"urtare" meaning in All languages combined

See urtare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /urˈta.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, probably a derivation from Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|pro|urtar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Occitan urtar, {{bor+|it|pro|urtar}} Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, {{der|it|frk|*hūrt||battering ram}} Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), {{der|it|gem-pro|*hrūtaną}} Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, {{m|gem-pro|*hreutaną||to fall, beat}} *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*krew-||to fall, beat, smash, strike, break}} Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ù}} urtàre (first-person singular present ùrto, first-person singular past historic urtài, past participle urtàto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ù}} Forms: urtàre [canonical], ùrto [first-person, present, singular], urtài [first-person, historic, past, singular], urtàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], urtàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], urtàndo [gerund], urtànte [participle, present], urtàto [participle, past], ùrto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ùrti [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ùrta [indicative, present, singular, third-person], urtiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], urtàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ùrtano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], urtàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], urtàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], urtàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], urtavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], urtavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], urtàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], urtài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], urtàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], urtò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], urtàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], urtàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], urtàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], urterò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], urterài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], urterà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], urterémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], urteréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], urterànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], urterèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], urterésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], urterèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], urterébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], urterémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], urteréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], urterèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], urterébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], ùrti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ùrti [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ùrti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], urtiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], urtiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ùrtino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], urtàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], urtàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], urtàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], urtàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], urtàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], urtàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ùrta [imperative, second-person, singular], ùrti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], urtiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], urtàte [imperative, plural, second-person], ùrtino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], urtàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], ùrti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], urtiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], urtàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ùrtino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to hit or strike Tags: transitive Synonyms: colpire, sbattere, battere
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-Vh2Xyume Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 11 22 14 27
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to bump (into) or knock (against) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-Zw-ZXKNQ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 11 22 14 27
  3. (transitive) to annoy or irritate Tags: transitive Synonyms: irritare, indispettire, infastidire
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-LYZGTOi~ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 11 22 14 27
  4. (transitive) (with in) to encounter (a difficulty) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-0QqO7pju Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 11 22 14 27
  5. (transitive with in or con or contro or with no preposition) to stand (against); to contrast Synonyms: contrastare, ostacolare, contestare
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-lRhN-WZJ Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 11 22 14 27
  6. (transitive, archaic) to cause to bump or knock against Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-urtare-it-verb-cS9WFKUl Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 11 22 14 27 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 14 14 14 12 15 30 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 14 14 14 19 14 26 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 13 14 13 16 14 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: urtamento, urtante, urtarsi, urtatore, urtatura, urto

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for urtare meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urtatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "urtar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan urtar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "urtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hūrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battering ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to fall, beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, probably a derivation from Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "urtàre (first-person singular present ùrto, first-person singular past historic urtài, past participle urtàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ur‧tà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 11 22 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit or strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-Vh2Xyume",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit or strike"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colpire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sbattere"
        },
        {
          "word": "battere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 11 22 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bump one's head",
          "text": "urtare la testa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bumped my head against a corner",
          "text": "mi sono urtato la testa contro uno spigolo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump (into) or knock (against)"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-Zw-ZXKNQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to bump (into) or knock (against)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 11 22 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy or irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-LYZGTOi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to annoy or irritate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "irritare"
        },
        {
          "word": "indispettire"
        },
        {
          "word": "infastidire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 11 22 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with in) to encounter (a difficulty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-0QqO7pju",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (with in) to encounter (a difficulty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 11 22 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his honesty stands against the political current of opportunism",
          "text": "la sua onestà urta contro la corrente politica di opportunismo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (against); to contrast"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-lRhN-WZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "con",
          "con#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "contro",
          "contro#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive with in or con or contro or with no preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with in or con or contro or with no preposition) to stand (against); to contrast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostacolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contestare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 11 22 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 12 15 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 19 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 14 13 16 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to bump or knock against"
      ],
      "id": "en-urtare-it-verb-cS9WFKUl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to cause to bump or knock against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/urˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urtare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "Italian terms derived from Frankish",
    "Italian terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "urtamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "urtante"
    },
    {
      "word": "urtarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "urtatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "urtatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "urto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "urtar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan urtar",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "urtar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hūrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "battering ram"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrūtaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hreutaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fall, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "*hreutaną (“to fall, beat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, probably a derivation from Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urteréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urteréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urterébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urtàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ùrtino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "expansion": "urtàre (first-person singular present ùrto, first-person singular past historic urtài, past participle urtàto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ur‧tà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ù"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit or strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hit or strike"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "colpire"
        },
        {
          "word": "sbattere"
        },
        {
          "word": "battere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to bump one's head",
          "text": "urtare la testa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bumped my head against a corner",
          "text": "mi sono urtato la testa contro uno spigolo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump (into) or knock (against)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to bump (into) or knock (against)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to annoy or irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to annoy or irritate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "irritare"
        },
        {
          "word": "indispettire"
        },
        {
          "word": "infastidire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with in) to encounter (a difficulty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (with in) to encounter (a difficulty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "his honesty stands against the political current of opportunism",
          "text": "la sua onestà urta contro la corrente politica di opportunismo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand (against); to contrast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "con",
          "con#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "contro",
          "contro#Italian"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "contrast",
          "contrast"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transitive with in or con or contro or with no preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with in or con or contro or with no preposition) to stand (against); to contrast"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "contrastare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostacolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "contestare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to bump or knock against"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) to cause to bump or knock against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/urˈta.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "urtare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.