See περνάω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "περνῶ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περάω (peráō)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "περν-ώ (pern-ó) + -άω (-áo). From Byzantine Greek and Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô), from Ancient Greek περάω (peráō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernáo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "περασμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-'περνάω'\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνά",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσει",
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"active",
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"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσουμε",
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"active",
"dependent",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
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"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόμαστε",
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"first-person",
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"indicative",
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"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "περαστούμε",
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"dependent",
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"indicative",
"passive",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάτε",
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"active",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάνε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάν",
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"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρναγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσες",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
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"indicative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρναγες",
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"active",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "πέρασες",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόσουνα",
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"tags": [
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"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκες",
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]
},
{
"form": "περνούσε",
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},
{
"form": "πέρναγε",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασε",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάγατε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
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"form": "περάσατε",
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]
},
{
"form": "περνιόσασταν",
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},
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"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
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},
{
"form": "περαστήκατε",
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"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρναγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάγανε",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασαν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσανε",
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"active",
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"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόνταν",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περνάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περνώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περνιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρναγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάτε",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστε",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνώντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας περάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "περασμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "περνάω • (pernáo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "περάστηκα",
"passive": "περνιέμαι",
"past": "πέρασα",
"ppp": "περασμένος",
"pres2": "περνώ"
},
"expansion": "περνάω • (pernáo) / περνώ (past πέρασα, passive περνιέμαι, p‑past περάστηκα, ppp περασμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"περ‧νά‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pass through",
"roman": "diapernó",
"word": "διαπερνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "have bad time",
"roman": "kakopernáo",
"word": "κακοπερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakopernó",
"word": "κακοπερνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "have good time",
"roman": "kalopernáo",
"word": "καλοπερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalopernó",
"word": "καλοπερνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pass again",
"roman": "xanapernáo",
"word": "ξαναπερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xanapernó",
"word": "ξαναπερνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to overtake",
"roman": "xepernáo",
"word": "ξεπερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xepernó",
"word": "ξεπερνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pernodiavaíno",
"word": "περνοδιαβαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to overlook, to miss, to pass over",
"roman": "prospernáo",
"word": "προσπερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prospernó",
"word": "προσπερνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pseftopernáo",
"word": "ψευτοπερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "impenetrable",
"roman": "adiapérastos",
"word": "αδιαπέραστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unsurpassed",
"roman": "axepérastos",
"word": "αξεπέραστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unsurpassable",
"roman": "apérastos",
"word": "απέραστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaloperasákias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοπερασάκιας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "good time",
"roman": "kalopérasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλοπέραση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pérasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέραση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "passage, passing",
"roman": "pérasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέρασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "passing",
"roman": "perastikós",
"word": "περαστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "perastós",
"word": "περαστός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "overlooked",
"roman": "properasménos",
"word": "προπερασμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to take",
"roman": "paírno",
"word": "παίρνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 35 34 18 0 13",
"english": "limited to an end",
"roman": "peperasménos",
"sense": "πέρας n (péras, “end”)",
"tags": [
"formal",
"participle"
],
"word": "πεπερασμένος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 22 16 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 19 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass, go past"
],
"id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-9o2nxXvg",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 22 16 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 19 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to outrun, go past, overtake"
],
"id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-d3PcK9wA",
"links": [
[
"outrun",
"outrun"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 22 16 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 19 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass through, penetrate, thread, go through"
],
"id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-4iEEEcOQ",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 22 16 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 19 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on (clothing)"
],
"id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-fV-aHePu",
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coat (paint, etc)"
],
"id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-kQBzqBoV",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 22 16 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 20 19 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to while (to pass time idly)"
],
"id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-U9Eg0knp",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈna.o/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pernó",
"word": "περνώ"
}
],
"word": "περνάω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "περνῶ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "περάω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek περάω (peráō)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "περν-ώ (pern-ó) + -άω (-áo). From Byzantine Greek and Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô), from Ancient Greek περάω (peráō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pernáo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέμαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκα",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "περασμένος",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-'περνάω'\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστείς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνά",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστούμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιούνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστούν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστούνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dependent",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρναγα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόμουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόμουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρναγες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόσουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόσουνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρναγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιότανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάγαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόμασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστήκαμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάγατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόσασταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ιόσαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστήκατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνούσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρναγαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάγανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"informal",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόντανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιόντουσαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιούνταν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστηκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστήκαν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστήκανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περνάω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περνώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περάσω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περνιέμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα περαστώ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"progressive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρναγε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρασε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρνα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "περνάτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περάστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνιέστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστείτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "περνώντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας περάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "περασμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "περάσει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive-aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "περαστεί",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "περνάω • (pernáo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"p-past": "περάστηκα",
"passive": "περνιέμαι",
"past": "πέρασα",
"ppp": "περασμένος",
"pres2": "περνώ"
},
"expansion": "περνάω • (pernáo) / περνώ (past πέρασα, passive περνιέμαι, p‑past περάστηκα, ppp περασμένος)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"περ‧νά‧ω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "pass through",
"roman": "diapernó",
"word": "διαπερνώ"
},
{
"english": "have bad time",
"roman": "kakopernáo",
"word": "κακοπερνάω"
},
{
"roman": "kakopernó",
"word": "κακοπερνώ"
},
{
"english": "have good time",
"roman": "kalopernáo",
"word": "καλοπερνάω"
},
{
"roman": "kalopernó",
"word": "καλοπερνώ"
},
{
"english": "pass again",
"roman": "xanapernáo",
"word": "ξαναπερνάω"
},
{
"roman": "xanapernó",
"word": "ξαναπερνώ"
},
{
"english": "to overtake",
"roman": "xepernáo",
"word": "ξεπερνάω"
},
{
"roman": "xepernó",
"word": "ξεπερνώ"
},
{
"roman": "pernodiavaíno",
"word": "περνοδιαβαίνω"
},
{
"english": "to overlook, to miss, to pass over",
"roman": "prospernáo",
"word": "προσπερνάω"
},
{
"roman": "prospernó",
"word": "προσπερνώ"
},
{
"roman": "pseftopernáo",
"word": "ψευτοπερνάω"
},
{
"english": "impenetrable",
"roman": "adiapérastos",
"word": "αδιαπέραστος"
},
{
"english": "unsurpassed",
"roman": "axepérastos",
"word": "αξεπέραστος"
},
{
"english": "unsurpassable",
"roman": "apérastos",
"word": "απέραστος"
},
{
"roman": "kaloperasákias",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καλοπερασάκιας"
},
{
"english": "good time",
"roman": "kalopérasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλοπέραση"
},
{
"roman": "pérasi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πέραση"
},
{
"english": "passage, passing",
"roman": "pérasma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέρασμα"
},
{
"english": "passing",
"roman": "perastikós",
"word": "περαστικός"
},
{
"roman": "perastós",
"word": "περαστός"
},
{
"english": "overlooked",
"roman": "properasménos",
"word": "προπερασμένος"
},
{
"english": "to take",
"roman": "paírno",
"word": "παίρνω"
},
{
"english": "limited to an end",
"roman": "peperasménos",
"sense": "πέρας n (péras, “end”)",
"tags": [
"formal",
"participle"
],
"word": "πεπερασμένος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pass, go past"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"past",
"past"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to outrun, go past, overtake"
],
"links": [
[
"outrun",
"outrun"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"overtake",
"overtake"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass through, penetrate, thread, go through"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"go through",
"go through"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put on (clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to coat (paint, etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to while (to pass time idly)"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾˈna.o/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pernó",
"word": "περνώ"
}
],
"word": "περνάω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for περνάω meaning in Greek (19.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.