"περνάω" meaning in All languages combined

See περνάω on Wiktionary

Verb [Greek]

IPA: /peɾˈna.o/
Etymology: περν-ώ (pern-ó) + -άω (-áo). From Byzantine Greek and Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô), from Ancient Greek περάω (peráō). Etymology templates: {{m|el|περνώ|περν-ώ}} περν-ώ (pern-ó), {{m|el|-άω}} -άω (-áo), {{inh|el|gkm|-}} Byzantine Greek, {{inh|el|grc-koi|περνῶ}} Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô), {{inh|el|grc|περάω}} Ancient Greek περάω (peráō) Head templates: {{head|el|verbs|head=|sort=}} περνάω • (pernáo), {{el-verb|p-past=περάστηκα|passive=περνιέμαι|past=πέρασα|ppp=περασμένος|pres2=περνώ}} περνάω • (pernáo) / περνώ (past πέρασα, passive περνιέμαι, p‑past περάστηκα, ppp περασμένος) Forms: pernáo [romanization], πέρασα [past], περνιέμαι [passive], περάστηκα [passive, past], περασμένος [participle, passive, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], περνάω [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], περνώ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, present, singular], περάσω [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, singular], περνιέμαι [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular], περαστώ [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], περνάς [active, imperfective, indicative, present, second-person, singular], περάσεις [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, second-person, singular], περνιέσαι [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], περαστείς [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], περνάει [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], περνά [active, imperfective, indicative, present, singular, third-person], περάσει [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, singular, third-person], περνιέται [imperfective, indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], περαστεί [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, singular, third-person], περνάμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], περνούμε [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, plural, present], περάσουμε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural], ‑ομε [active, dependent, first-person, indicative, perfective, plural, rare], περνιόμαστε [first-person, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present], περαστούμε [dependent, first-person, indicative, passive, perfective, plural], περνάτε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, second-person], περάσετε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, second-person], περνιέστε [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], ‑ιόσαστε [imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, present, second-person], περαστείτε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], περνάνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], περνάν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], περνούν [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], περνούνε [active, imperfective, indicative, plural, present, third-person], περάσουν [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], περάσουνε [active, dependent, indicative, perfective, plural, third-person], περνιούνται [imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], ‑ιόνται [imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, present, third-person], περαστούν [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], περαστούνε [dependent, indicative, passive, perfective, plural, third-person], περνούσα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], πέρναγα [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular], πέρασα [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], περνιόμουν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], περνιόμουνα [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], περάστηκα [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], περνούσες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], πέρναγες [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, second-person, singular], πέρασες [active, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], περνιόσουν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], περνιόσουνα [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], περάστηκες [indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], περνούσε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], πέρναγε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, singular, third-person], πέρασε [active, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], περνιόταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], περνιότανε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], περάστηκε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], περνούσαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], περνάγαμε [active, first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural], περάσαμε [active, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], περνιόμασταν [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural], ‑ιόμαστε [first-person, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural], περαστήκαμε [first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], περνούσατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], περνάγατε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, second-person], περάσατε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], περνιόσασταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], ‑ιόσαστε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, passive, plural, second-person], περαστήκατε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], περνούσαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], περνούσανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], πέρναγαν [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, plural, third-person], περνάγανε [active, imperfect, imperfective, indicative, informal, plural, third-person], πέρασαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], περάσαν [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], περάσανε [active, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], περνιόνταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], περνιόντανε [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], περνιόντουσαν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], περνιούνταν [imperfect, imperfective, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], περάστηκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], περαστήκαν [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], περαστήκανε [indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], θα περνάω [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα περνώ [active, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, progressive, singular], θα περάσω [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfective, singular], θα περνιέμαι [continuative, first-person, future, imperfective, indicative, passive, singular], θα περαστώ [first-person, future, indicative, passive, perfective, singular], Formed using present [continuative, future, imperfective, perfective, progressive, subjunctive], dependent (for simple past) [continuative, future, imperfective, perfective, progressive, subjunctive], present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). [continuative, future, imperfective, perfective, progressive, subjunctive], πέρνα [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], πέρναγε [active, imperative, imperfective, second-person, singular], πέρασε [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], πέρνα [active, imperative, perfective, second-person, singular], - [imperative, imperfective, passive, second-person, singular], περάσου [imperative, passive, perfective, second-person, singular], περνάτε [active, imperative, imperfective, plural, second-person], περάστε [active, imperative, perfective, plural, second-person], περνιέστε [imperative, imperfective, passive, plural, second-person], περαστείτε [imperative, passive, perfective, plural, second-person], περνώντας [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], έχοντας περάσει [active, participle, past], περασμένος [participle, passive, past], ‑η [participle, passive, past], ‑ο [participle, passive, past], περάσει [active, infinitive-aorist], περαστεί [infinitive-aorist, passive]
  1. to pass, go past
    Sense id: en-περνάω-el-verb-9o2nxXvg Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 21 23 20 6 11 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ': 19 19 21 21 9 10
  2. to outrun, go past, overtake
    Sense id: en-περνάω-el-verb-d3PcK9wA Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 21 23 20 6 11 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ': 19 19 21 21 9 10
  3. to pass through, penetrate, thread, go through
    Sense id: en-περνάω-el-verb-4iEEEcOQ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 21 23 20 6 11 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ': 19 19 21 21 9 10
  4. to put on (clothing)
    Sense id: en-περνάω-el-verb-fV-aHePu Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 21 23 20 6 11 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ': 19 19 21 21 9 10
  5. to coat (paint, etc)
    Sense id: en-περνάω-el-verb-kQBzqBoV
  6. to while (to pass time idly)
    Sense id: en-περνάω-el-verb-U9Eg0knp Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 19 21 23 20 6 11 Disambiguation of Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ': 19 19 21 21 9 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: περνώ (pernó)
Related terms: διαπερνώ (diapernó) (english: pass through), κακοπερνάω (kakopernáo) (english: have bad time), κακοπερνώ (kakopernó), καλοπερνάω (kalopernáo) (english: have good time), καλοπερνώ (kalopernó), ξαναπερνάω (xanapernáo) (english: pass again), ξαναπερνώ (xanapernó), ξεπερνάω (xepernáo) (english: to overtake), ξεπερνώ (xepernó), περνοδιαβαίνω (pernodiavaíno), προσπερνάω (prospernáo) (english: to overlook, to miss, to pass over), προσπερνώ (prospernó), ψευτοπερνάω (pseftopernáo), αδιαπέραστος (adiapérastos) (english: impenetrable), αξεπέραστος (axepérastos) (english: unsurpassed), απέραστος (apérastos) (english: unsurpassable), καλοπερασάκιας (kaloperasákias) [masculine], καλοπέραση (kalopérasi) (english: good time) [feminine], πέραση (pérasi) [feminine], πέρασμα (pérasma) (english: passage, passing) [neuter], περαστικός (perastikós) (english: passing), περαστός (perastós), προπερασμένος (properasménos) (english: overlooked), παίρνω (paírno) (english: to take) Related terms (πέρας n (péras, “end”)): πεπερασμένος (peperasménos) (english: limited to an end) [formal, participle] Disambiguation of 'πέρας n (péras, “end”)': 0 35 34 18 0 13

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for περνάω meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "περνώ",
        "3": "περν-ώ"
      },
      "expansion": "περν-ώ (pern-ó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-άω"
      },
      "expansion": "-άω (-áo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "περνῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περάω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περάω (peráō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "περν-ώ (pern-ó) + -άω (-áo). From Byzantine Greek and Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô), from Ancient Greek περάω (peráō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernáo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέμαι",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκα",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περασμένος",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-'περνάω'\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ιόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιούνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ιόνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ιόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ιόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόνταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόντανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιούνταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περνάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περνώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περνιέμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περαστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας περάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περασμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "περνάω • (pernáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p-past": "περάστηκα",
        "passive": "περνιέμαι",
        "past": "πέρασα",
        "ppp": "περασμένος",
        "pres2": "περνώ"
      },
      "expansion": "περνάω • (pernáo) / περνώ (past πέρασα, passive περνιέμαι, p‑past περάστηκα, ppp περασμένος)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "περ‧νά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pass through",
      "roman": "diapernó",
      "word": "διαπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "have bad time",
      "roman": "kakopernáo",
      "word": "κακοπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakopernó",
      "word": "κακοπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "have good time",
      "roman": "kalopernáo",
      "word": "καλοπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalopernó",
      "word": "καλοπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pass again",
      "roman": "xanapernáo",
      "word": "ξαναπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xanapernó",
      "word": "ξαναπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to overtake",
      "roman": "xepernáo",
      "word": "ξεπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xepernó",
      "word": "ξεπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pernodiavaíno",
      "word": "περνοδιαβαίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to overlook, to miss, to pass over",
      "roman": "prospernáo",
      "word": "προσπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prospernó",
      "word": "προσπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pseftopernáo",
      "word": "ψευτοπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "impenetrable",
      "roman": "adiapérastos",
      "word": "αδιαπέραστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unsurpassed",
      "roman": "axepérastos",
      "word": "αξεπέραστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unsurpassable",
      "roman": "apérastos",
      "word": "απέραστος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaloperasákias",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καλοπερασάκιας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "good time",
      "roman": "kalopérasi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλοπέραση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pérasi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πέραση"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "passage, passing",
      "roman": "pérasma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πέρασμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "passing",
      "roman": "perastikós",
      "word": "περαστικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "perastós",
      "word": "περαστός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "overlooked",
      "roman": "properasménos",
      "word": "προπερασμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take",
      "roman": "paírno",
      "word": "παίρνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 35 34 18 0 13",
      "english": "limited to an end",
      "roman": "peperasménos",
      "sense": "πέρας n (péras, “end”)",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "πεπερασμένος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, go past"
      ],
      "id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-9o2nxXvg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outrun, go past, overtake"
      ],
      "id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-d3PcK9wA",
      "links": [
        [
          "outrun",
          "outrun"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass through, penetrate, thread, go through"
      ],
      "id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-4iEEEcOQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put on (clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-fV-aHePu",
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coat (paint, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-kQBzqBoV",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 21 23 20 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 21 21 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to while (to pass time idly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-περνάω-el-verb-U9Eg0knp",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈna.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pernó",
      "word": "περνώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περνάω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Greek verbs",
    "Greek verbs conjugating like 'περνάω-περνώ'"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "περνώ",
        "3": "περν-ώ"
      },
      "expansion": "περν-ώ (pern-ó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "-άω"
      },
      "expansion": "-άω (-áo)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "περνῶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περάω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περάω (peráō)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "περν-ώ (pern-ó) + -άω (-áo). From Byzantine Greek and Koine Greek περνῶ (pernô), from Ancient Greek περάω (peráō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pernáo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασα",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέμαι",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκα",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περασμένος",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-conjug-2nd-A1-'περνάω'\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστείς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνά",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσουμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ομε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστούμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ιόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσουνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιούνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ιόνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστούν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστούνε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόμουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόμουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόσουν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόσουνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιότανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάγαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόμασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ιόμαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστήκαμε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάγατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόσασταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ιόσαστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστήκατε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνούσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάγανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόνταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόντανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιόντουσαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιούνταν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστηκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστήκαν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστήκανε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περνάω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περνώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "progressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περάσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περνιέμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θα περαστώ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Formed using present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dependent (for simple past)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "perfective",
        "progressive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρναγε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρασε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρνα",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσου",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνάτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνιέστε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστείτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περνώντας",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "έχοντας περάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περασμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑η",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "‑ο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περάσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive-aorist"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περαστεί",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive-aorist",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "verbs",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "περνάω • (pernáo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p-past": "περάστηκα",
        "passive": "περνιέμαι",
        "past": "πέρασα",
        "ppp": "περασμένος",
        "pres2": "περνώ"
      },
      "expansion": "περνάω • (pernáo) / περνώ (past πέρασα, passive περνιέμαι, p‑past περάστηκα, ppp περασμένος)",
      "name": "el-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "περ‧νά‧ω"
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pass through",
      "roman": "diapernó",
      "word": "διαπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "have bad time",
      "roman": "kakopernáo",
      "word": "κακοπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakopernó",
      "word": "κακοπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "have good time",
      "roman": "kalopernáo",
      "word": "καλοπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalopernó",
      "word": "καλοπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pass again",
      "roman": "xanapernáo",
      "word": "ξαναπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xanapernó",
      "word": "ξαναπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to overtake",
      "roman": "xepernáo",
      "word": "ξεπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xepernó",
      "word": "ξεπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pernodiavaíno",
      "word": "περνοδιαβαίνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "to overlook, to miss, to pass over",
      "roman": "prospernáo",
      "word": "προσπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prospernó",
      "word": "προσπερνώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pseftopernáo",
      "word": "ψευτοπερνάω"
    },
    {
      "english": "impenetrable",
      "roman": "adiapérastos",
      "word": "αδιαπέραστος"
    },
    {
      "english": "unsurpassed",
      "roman": "axepérastos",
      "word": "αξεπέραστος"
    },
    {
      "english": "unsurpassable",
      "roman": "apérastos",
      "word": "απέραστος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaloperasákias",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καλοπερασάκιας"
    },
    {
      "english": "good time",
      "roman": "kalopérasi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καλοπέραση"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pérasi",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πέραση"
    },
    {
      "english": "passage, passing",
      "roman": "pérasma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πέρασμα"
    },
    {
      "english": "passing",
      "roman": "perastikós",
      "word": "περαστικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perastós",
      "word": "περαστός"
    },
    {
      "english": "overlooked",
      "roman": "properasménos",
      "word": "προπερασμένος"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take",
      "roman": "paírno",
      "word": "παίρνω"
    },
    {
      "english": "limited to an end",
      "roman": "peperasménos",
      "sense": "πέρας n (péras, “end”)",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "participle"
      ],
      "word": "πεπερασμένος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass, go past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outrun, go past, overtake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outrun",
          "outrun"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "overtake",
          "overtake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pass through, penetrate, thread, go through"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put on (clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coat (paint, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to while (to pass time idly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peɾˈna.o/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pernó",
      "word": "περνώ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περνάω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.