See άρχω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for άρχω meaning in Greek (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árcho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-table-present\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Non-past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρχόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future continuous",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present from above with particle θα.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρχόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "άρχω • (árcho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "άρχομαι",
"tenses": "pres"
},
"expansion": "άρχω • (árcho) (passive άρχομαι) found only in the present tense",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"άρ‧χω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "archómenos",
"tags": [
"noun",
"participle"
],
"word": "αρχόμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árchon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle"
],
"word": "άρχων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árchousa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άρχουσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árchon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρχον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árchontas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρχοντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "compounds of the ancient verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "exist inside",
"roman": "enypárcho",
"word": "ενυπάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hierarchize",
"roman": "ierarchó",
"word": "ιεραρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalonarchó",
"word": "καλοναρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "καλαναρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanonarchó",
"word": "κανοναρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "prevail, dominate",
"roman": "kyriarchó",
"word": "κυριαρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "obey",
"roman": "peitharchó",
"word": "πειθαρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "ποιμεναρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "προεξάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "preexist",
"roman": "proÿpárcho",
"word": "προϋπάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "coexist",
"roman": "synypárcho",
"word": "συνυπάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "exist",
"roman": "ypárcho",
"word": "υπάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beginning; authority",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/He rules with an iron fist.",
"roman": "Árchei me siderénia pygmí.",
"text": "Άρχει με σιδερένια πυγμή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, exercise power, govern"
],
"id": "en-άρχω-el-verb-2teRfXmk",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) to rule, exercise power, govern",
"(intransitive)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 51 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/He rules the party with an iron fist.",
"roman": "Árchei tou kómmatos me siderénia pygmí.",
"text": "Άρχει του κόμματος με σιδερένια πυγμή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, exercise power, govern",
"[+genitive]"
],
"id": "en-άρχω-el-verb-RXBPkKC2",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) to rule, exercise power, govern",
"(transitive) [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-άρχω-el-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic, passive voice) to begin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xo/"
}
],
"word": "άρχω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árcho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-table-present\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Non-past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρχόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future continuous",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present from above with particle θα.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρχόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "άρχω • (árcho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "άρχομαι",
"tenses": "pres"
},
"expansion": "άρχω • (árcho) (passive άρχομαι) found only in the present tense",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"άρ‧χω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "archómenos",
"tags": [
"noun",
"participle"
],
"word": "αρχόμενος"
},
{
"roman": "árchon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle"
],
"word": "άρχων"
},
{
"roman": "árchousa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άρχουσα"
},
{
"roman": "árchon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρχον"
},
{
"roman": "árchontas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρχοντας"
},
{
"word": "compounds of the ancient verb"
},
{
"english": "exist inside",
"roman": "enypárcho",
"word": "ενυπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "hierarchize",
"roman": "ierarchó",
"word": "ιεραρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "kalonarchó",
"word": "καλοναρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "καλαναρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "kanonarchó",
"word": "κανοναρχώ"
},
{
"english": "prevail, dominate",
"roman": "kyriarchó",
"word": "κυριαρχώ"
},
{
"english": "obey",
"roman": "peitharchó",
"word": "πειθαρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "ποιμεναρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "προεξάρχω"
},
{
"english": "preexist",
"roman": "proÿpárcho",
"word": "προϋπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "coexist",
"roman": "synypárcho",
"word": "συνυπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "exist",
"roman": "ypárcho",
"word": "υπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "beginning; authority",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek formal terms",
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with archaic senses",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/He rules with an iron fist.",
"roman": "Árchei me siderénia pygmí.",
"text": "Άρχει με σιδερένια πυγμή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, exercise power, govern"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) to rule, exercise power, govern",
"(intransitive)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek formal terms",
"Greek terms with archaic senses",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/He rules the party with an iron fist.",
"roman": "Árchei tou kómmatos me siderénia pygmí.",
"text": "Άρχει του κόμματος με σιδερένια πυγμή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, exercise power, govern",
"[+genitive]"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) to rule, exercise power, govern",
"(transitive) [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek formal terms",
"Greek terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic, passive voice) to begin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xo/"
}
],
"word": "άρχω"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Indicative mood ➤",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Greek",
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"title": "άρχω",
"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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}
{
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{
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{
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"subsection": "verb",
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}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: Active voice",
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{
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{
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"path": [
"άρχω"
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"subsection": "verb",
"title": "άρχω",
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}
{
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"path": [
"άρχω"
],
"section": "Greek",
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}
{
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"path": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.