See άρχω on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for άρχω meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árcho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-table-present\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Non-past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρχόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future continuous",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present from above with particle θα.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρχόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "άρχω • (árcho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "άρχομαι",
"tenses": "pres"
},
"expansion": "άρχω • (árcho) (passive άρχομαι) found only in the present tense",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"άρ‧χω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "archómenos",
"tags": [
"noun",
"participle"
],
"word": "αρχόμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árchon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle"
],
"word": "άρχων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árchousa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άρχουσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árchon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρχον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "árchontas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρχοντας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "compounds of the ancient verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "exist inside",
"roman": "enypárcho",
"word": "ενυπάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hierarchize",
"roman": "ierarchó",
"word": "ιεραρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalonarchó",
"word": "καλοναρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "καλαναρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kanonarchó",
"word": "κανοναρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "prevail, dominate",
"roman": "kyriarchó",
"word": "κυριαρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "obey",
"roman": "peitharchó",
"word": "πειθαρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "ποιμεναρχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "προεξάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "preexist",
"roman": "proÿpárcho",
"word": "προϋπάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "coexist",
"roman": "synypárcho",
"word": "συνυπάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "exist",
"roman": "ypárcho",
"word": "υπάρχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beginning; authority",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/He rules with an iron fist.",
"roman": "Árchei me siderénia pygmí.",
"text": "Άρχει με σιδερένια πυγμή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, exercise power, govern"
],
"id": "en-άρχω-el-verb-2teRfXmk",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) to rule, exercise power, govern",
"(intransitive)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 51 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/He rules the party with an iron fist.",
"roman": "Árchei tou kómmatos me siderénia pygmí.",
"text": "Άρχει του κόμματος με σιδερένια πυγμή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, exercise power, govern",
"[+genitive]"
],
"id": "en-άρχω-el-verb-RXBPkKC2",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) to rule, exercise power, govern",
"(transitive) [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-άρχω-el-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic, passive voice) to begin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xo/"
}
],
"word": "άρχω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρχω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árcho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομαι",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-table-present\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Non-past",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"informal",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρχόμαστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεστε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Future continuous",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present from above with particle θα.",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"future",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχουσα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "άρχον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "αρχόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "άρχω • (árcho)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "άρχομαι",
"tenses": "pres"
},
"expansion": "άρχω • (árcho) (passive άρχομαι) found only in the present tense",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"άρ‧χω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "archómenos",
"tags": [
"noun",
"participle"
],
"word": "αρχόμενος"
},
{
"roman": "árchon",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle"
],
"word": "άρχων"
},
{
"roman": "árchousa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "άρχουσα"
},
{
"roman": "árchon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άρχον"
},
{
"roman": "árchontas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρχοντας"
},
{
"word": "compounds of the ancient verb"
},
{
"english": "exist inside",
"roman": "enypárcho",
"word": "ενυπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "hierarchize",
"roman": "ierarchó",
"word": "ιεραρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "kalonarchó",
"word": "καλοναρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "καλαναρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "kanonarchó",
"word": "κανοναρχώ"
},
{
"english": "prevail, dominate",
"roman": "kyriarchó",
"word": "κυριαρχώ"
},
{
"english": "obey",
"roman": "peitharchó",
"word": "πειθαρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "ποιμεναρχώ"
},
{
"roman": "ecclesiastic",
"word": "προεξάρχω"
},
{
"english": "preexist",
"roman": "proÿpárcho",
"word": "προϋπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "coexist",
"roman": "synypárcho",
"word": "συνυπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "exist",
"roman": "ypárcho",
"word": "υπάρχω"
},
{
"english": "beginning; authority",
"roman": "archí",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αρχή"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek formal terms",
"Greek intransitive verbs",
"Greek terms with archaic senses",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/He rules with an iron fist.",
"roman": "Árchei me siderénia pygmí.",
"text": "Άρχει με σιδερένια πυγμή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, exercise power, govern"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) to rule, exercise power, govern",
"(intransitive)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek formal terms",
"Greek terms with archaic senses",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She/He rules the party with an iron fist.",
"roman": "Árchei tou kómmatos me siderénia pygmí.",
"text": "Άρχει του κόμματος με σιδερένια πυγμή.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, exercise power, govern",
"[+genitive]"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic) to rule, exercise power, govern",
"(transitive) [+genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek formal terms",
"Greek terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"qualifier": "passive voice",
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, archaic, passive voice) to begin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.xo/"
}
],
"word": "άρχω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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