See π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "thunder", "roman": "ΓΎeiΖΕ", "word": "πΈπ΄πΉππ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "cloud", "roman": "milhma", "word": "πΌπΉπ»π·πΌπ°" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "rain", "roman": "rign", "word": "ππΉπ²π½" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "snow", "roman": "snaiws", "word": "ππ½π°πΉπ π" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "wind; winds", "word": "π πΉπ½π³π" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "calm", "roman": "wis", "word": "π πΉπ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-πΏπ±π½πΉ" }, "expansion": "-πΏπ±π½πΉ (-ubni)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lΔvene" }, "expansion": "Middle English lΔvene", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "levin" }, "expansion": "English levin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lΔoma", "3": "", "4": "radiance, lustre" }, "expansion": "Old English lΔoma (βradiance, lustreβ)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lΕ«men", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Latin lΕ«men (βlightβ)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewk- + -πΌπΏπ½πΉ (-muni), a variant of -πΏπ±π½πΉ (-ubni). The latter form suffixed to the same root in the o-grade may have yielded Middle English lΔvene (whence English levin), for which reason Lehmann (1986) assumes an o-grade in the Gothic word as well. Close in formation to Old English lΔoma (βradiance, lustreβ) and Latin lΕ«men (βlightβ).", "forms": [ { "form": "lauhmuni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Ε-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine Ε-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ", "roman": "lauhmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ", "roman": "lauhmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ°", "roman": "lauhmunja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ°πΉ", "roman": "lauhmunjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππΌ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ β’ (lauhmuni) f", "name": "got-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lauhmunj", "nomsg": "lauhmuni" }, "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "light", "roman": "liuhaΓΎ", "word": "π»πΉπΏπ·π°πΈ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to give light, shine", "roman": "liuhtjan", "word": "π»πΉπΏπ·ππΎπ°π½" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to lighten, flash with lightning", "roman": "lauhatjan", "word": "π»π°πΏπ·π°ππΎπ°π½" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "got", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "got:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven. (KJV).", "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 10.18", "roman": "qaΓΎ ΓΎan du im: gasaΖ satanan swΔ lauhmunja driusandan us himina.", "text": "π΅π°πΈ πΈπ°π½ π³πΏ πΉπΌ: π²π°ππ°π ππ°ππ°π½π°π½ ππ π΄ π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ° π³ππΉπΏππ°π½π³π°π½ πΏπ π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π°." }, { "english": "For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. (KJV).", "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.24", "roman": "swaswΔ raihtis lauhmΕni lauhatjandei us ΓΎamma uf himina in ΓΎata uf himina skeiniΓΎ, swa wairΓΎiΓΎ sunus mans in daga seinamma.", "text": "ππ π°ππ π΄ ππ°πΉπ·ππΉπ π»π°πΏπ·πΌππ½πΉ π»π°πΏπ·π°ππΎπ°π½π³π΄πΉ πΏπ πΈπ°πΌπΌπ° πΏπ π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π° πΉπ½ πΈπ°ππ° πΏπ π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π° ππΊπ΄πΉπ½πΉπΈ, ππ π° π π°πΉππΈπΉπΈ ππΏπ½πΏπ πΌπ°π½π πΉπ½ π³π°π²π° ππ΄πΉπ½π°πΌπΌπ°." } ], "glosses": [ "lightning (flash of light)" ], "id": "en-π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ-got-noun-got:Q33741", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ], "senseid": [ "got:Q33741" ], "wikidata": [ "Q33741" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic terms suffixed with -πΏπ±π½πΉ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, / In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: (KJV).", "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Thessalonians (Codex Argenteus A) 1.7β8", "text": "πΎπ°π· πΉπΆπ πΉπ π²π°πΈπΏπ»π°π½π³π°πΌ πΉπΏππΉπ»π° πΌπΉπΈ πΏπ½π πΉπ½ π°π½π³π·πΏπ»π΄πΉπ½π°πΉ πππ°πΏπΎπΉπ½π πΏπ½ππ°ππΉπ πΉπ΄ππΏπΉπ π°π π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π°πΌ πΌπΉπΈ π°π²π²πΉπ»πΏπΌ πΌπ°π·ππ°πΉπ πΉπ, / πΉπ½ ππΏπ½πΉπ½π π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ°πΉ π²πΉπ±π°π½π³πΉβΉπ½βΊπ πππ°π π΄πΉπ π½πΉ πΊπΏπ½π½π°π½π³π°πΌ π²πΏπΈ πΎπ°π· π½πΉ πΏππ·π°πΏππΎπ°π½π³π°πΌ π°πΉπ π°π²π²π΄π»πΎππ½ πππ°πΏπΎπΉπ½π πΏπ½ππ°ππΉπ πΉπ΄ππΏπΉπ πππΉπππ°πΏπ,\njah izwis gaΓΎulandam iusila miΓΎ uns in andhuleinai fraujins unsaris iΔsuis af himinam miΓΎ aggilum mahtais is, / in funins lauhmunjai gibandiβΉnβΊs fraweit ni kunnandam guΓΎ jah ni ufhausjandam aiwaggΔljΕn fraujins unsaris iΔsuis xristaus," } ], "glosses": [ "any blaze of fire from heaven" ], "id": "en-π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ-got-noun-oOtyptYI", "links": [ [ "blaze", "blaze" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "heaven", "heaven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) any blaze of fire from heaven" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ΛlΙ(Λ)h.mu.ni/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lauhmΕni", "word": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌππ½πΉ" } ], "word": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ" }
{ "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic feminine nouns", "Gothic lemmas", "Gothic nouns", "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Gothic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-", "Gothic terms suffixed with -πΏπ±π½πΉ", "Gothic terms with redundant transliterations", "Gothic Ε-stem nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "got:Atmospheric phenomena" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "thunder", "roman": "ΓΎeiΖΕ", "word": "πΈπ΄πΉππ" }, { "english": "cloud", "roman": "milhma", "word": "πΌπΉπ»π·πΌπ°" }, { "english": "rain", "roman": "rign", "word": "ππΉπ²π½" }, { "english": "snow", "roman": "snaiws", "word": "ππ½π°πΉπ π" }, { "english": "wind; winds", "word": "π πΉπ½π³π" }, { "english": "calm", "roman": "wis", "word": "π πΉπ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "-πΏπ±π½πΉ" }, "expansion": "-πΏπ±π½πΉ (-ubni)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "lΔvene" }, "expansion": "Middle English lΔvene", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "levin" }, "expansion": "English levin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lΔoma", "3": "", "4": "radiance, lustre" }, "expansion": "Old English lΔoma (βradiance, lustreβ)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "lΕ«men", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "Latin lΕ«men (βlightβ)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewk- + -πΌπΏπ½πΉ (-muni), a variant of -πΏπ±π½πΉ (-ubni). The latter form suffixed to the same root in the o-grade may have yielded Middle English lΔvene (whence English levin), for which reason Lehmann (1986) assumes an o-grade in the Gothic word as well. Close in formation to Old English lΔoma (βradiance, lustreβ) and Latin lΕ«men (βlightβ).", "forms": [ { "form": "lauhmuni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "got-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Ε-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Feminine Ε-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ", "roman": "lauhmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ", "roman": "lauhmuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ°", "roman": "lauhmunja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ°πΉ", "roman": "lauhmunjai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎππΌ", "roman": "lauhmunjΕm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ β’ (lauhmuni) f", "name": "got-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lauhmunj", "nomsg": "lauhmuni" }, "name": "got-decl-noun-o-f" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "light", "roman": "liuhaΓΎ", "word": "π»πΉπΏπ·π°πΈ" }, { "english": "to give light, shine", "roman": "liuhtjan", "word": "π»πΉπΏπ·ππΎπ°π½" }, { "english": "to lighten, flash with lightning", "roman": "lauhatjan", "word": "π»π°πΏπ·π°ππΎπ°π½" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven. (KJV).", "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 10.18", "roman": "qaΓΎ ΓΎan du im: gasaΖ satanan swΔ lauhmunja driusandan us himina.", "text": "π΅π°πΈ πΈπ°π½ π³πΏ πΉπΌ: π²π°ππ°π ππ°ππ°π½π°π½ ππ π΄ π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ° π³ππΉπΏππ°π½π³π°π½ πΏπ π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π°." }, { "english": "For as the lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. (KJV).", "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.24", "roman": "swaswΔ raihtis lauhmΕni lauhatjandei us ΓΎamma uf himina in ΓΎata uf himina skeiniΓΎ, swa wairΓΎiΓΎ sunus mans in daga seinamma.", "text": "ππ π°ππ π΄ ππ°πΉπ·ππΉπ π»π°πΏπ·πΌππ½πΉ π»π°πΏπ·π°ππΎπ°π½π³π΄πΉ πΏπ πΈπ°πΌπΌπ° πΏπ π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π° πΉπ½ πΈπ°ππ° πΏπ π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π° ππΊπ΄πΉπ½πΉπΈ, ππ π° π π°πΉππΈπΉπΈ ππΏπ½πΏπ πΌπ°π½π πΉπ½ π³π°π²π° ππ΄πΉπ½π°πΌπΌπ°." } ], "glosses": [ "lightning (flash of light)" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ], "senseid": [ "got:Q33741" ], "wikidata": [ "Q33741" ] }, { "categories": [ "Gothic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And to you who are troubled rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty angels, / In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: (KJV).", "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Second Epistle to the Thessalonians (Codex Argenteus A) 1.7β8", "text": "πΎπ°π· πΉπΆπ πΉπ π²π°πΈπΏπ»π°π½π³π°πΌ πΉπΏππΉπ»π° πΌπΉπΈ πΏπ½π πΉπ½ π°π½π³π·πΏπ»π΄πΉπ½π°πΉ πππ°πΏπΎπΉπ½π πΏπ½ππ°ππΉπ πΉπ΄ππΏπΉπ π°π π·πΉπΌπΉπ½π°πΌ πΌπΉπΈ π°π²π²πΉπ»πΏπΌ πΌπ°π·ππ°πΉπ πΉπ, / πΉπ½ ππΏπ½πΉπ½π π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΎπ°πΉ π²πΉπ±π°π½π³πΉβΉπ½βΊπ πππ°π π΄πΉπ π½πΉ πΊπΏπ½π½π°π½π³π°πΌ π²πΏπΈ πΎπ°π· π½πΉ πΏππ·π°πΏππΎπ°π½π³π°πΌ π°πΉπ π°π²π²π΄π»πΎππ½ πππ°πΏπΎπΉπ½π πΏπ½ππ°ππΉπ πΉπ΄ππΏπΉπ πππΉπππ°πΏπ,\njah izwis gaΓΎulandam iusila miΓΎ uns in andhuleinai fraujins unsaris iΔsuis af himinam miΓΎ aggilum mahtais is, / in funins lauhmunjai gibandiβΉnβΊs fraweit ni kunnandam guΓΎ jah ni ufhausjandam aiwaggΔljΕn fraujins unsaris iΔsuis xristaus," } ], "glosses": [ "any blaze of fire from heaven" ], "links": [ [ "blaze", "blaze" ], [ "fire", "fire" ], [ "heaven", "heaven" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) any blaze of fire from heaven" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ΛlΙ(Λ)h.mu.ni/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "lauhmΕni", "word": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌππ½πΉ" } ], "word": "π»π°πΏπ·πΌπΏπ½πΉ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.