"πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°" meaning in Gothic

See πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ° in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ΛˆΙ”h.sa/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *uhsΓ΄, from Proto-Indo-European *uksαΈ—n (β€œbull”), akin to English ox, German Ochse, and Icelandic oxi, and Sanskrit ΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (ukαΉ£an). A variant u-stem lemma *auhsus was once thought to underlie the forms auhsau and *auhsum (superseded reading, see below), but this view is no longer current among scholars. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*uhsΓ΄}} Proto-Germanic *uhsΓ΄, {{inh|got|ine-pro|*uksαΈ—n||bull}} Proto-Indo-European *uksαΈ—n (β€œbull”), {{cog|en|ox}} English ox, {{cog|de|Ochse}} German Ochse, {{cog|is|oxi}} Icelandic oxi, {{cog|sa|ΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€¨ΰ₯}} Sanskrit ΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (ukαΉ£an) Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ° β€’ (auhsa) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-auhsa}} Forms: auhsa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ° [nominative, singular], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ [nominative, plural], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ° [singular, vocative], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ [plural, vocative], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΏ [accusative, singular], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒΏπŒ½πƒ [accusative, plural], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΏπƒ? [genitive, singular], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒ΄ [genitive, plural], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΏ [dative, singular], πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒΏπŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. ox, neat (adult bovine specimen) Wikidata QID: Q830 Categories (lifeform): Cattle Hyponyms: πŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒ±π‰ (kalbō) (english: heifer), πƒπ„πŒΉπŒΏπ‚ (stiur) (english: male calf) Coordinate_terms: πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ (english: goat; gaits), 𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱 (english: sheep, lamb; lamb), πŒΏπŒ»πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ (ulbandus) (english: camel), πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ (swein) (english: pig)
    Sense id: en-πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°-got-noun-got:Q830 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ° meaning in Gothic (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uhsΓ΄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhsΓ΄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uksαΈ—n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksαΈ—n (β€œbull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "English ox",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ochse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ochse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "oxi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic oxi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€¨ΰ₯"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (ukαΉ£an)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uhsΓ΄, from Proto-Indo-European *uksαΈ—n (β€œbull”), akin to English ox, German Ochse, and Icelandic oxi, and Sanskrit ΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (ukαΉ£an). A variant u-stem lemma *auhsus was once thought to underlie the forms auhsau and *auhsum (superseded reading, see below), but this view is no longer current among scholars.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auhsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-auhsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°",
      "roman": "auhsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "auhsnjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°",
      "roman": "auhsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "auhsnjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "auhsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒΏπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "auhsnuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΏπƒ?",
      "roman": "auhsaus?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒ΄",
      "roman": "auhsne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "auhsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "auhsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ° β€’ (auhsa) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "got-decl-auhsa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "got:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "goat; gaits",
          "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheep, lamb; lamb",
          "word": "𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱"
        },
        {
          "english": "camel",
          "roman": "ulbandus",
          "word": "πŒΏπŒ»πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pig",
          "roman": "swein",
          "word": "πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and he ate grass as an ox, and […] (Brenton Septuagint Translation).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Daniel (Gothica Bononiensia, folio 2 verso) 4.33, (quoted within the Bologna sermon)",
          "text": "[…] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πŒ·πŒ°π…πŒΉ πƒπ…πŒ΄ [𐌰]πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°, πŒΎβ€ΉπŒ°β€ΊπŒ· […]\n[…] jah matida hawi swΔ“ [a]uhsa, jβ€Ήaβ€Ίh […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox, neat (adult bovine specimen)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "heifer",
          "roman": "kalbō",
          "word": "πŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒ±π‰"
        },
        {
          "english": "male calf",
          "roman": "stiur",
          "word": "πƒπ„πŒΉπŒΏπ‚"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°-got-noun-got:Q830",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q830"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q830"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ΛˆΙ”h.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "goat; gaits",
      "word": "πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sheep, lamb; lamb",
      "word": "𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌱"
    },
    {
      "english": "camel",
      "roman": "ulbandus",
      "word": "πŒΏπŒ»πŒ±πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΏπƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pig",
      "roman": "swein",
      "word": "πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uhsΓ΄"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uhsΓ΄",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*uksαΈ—n",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uksαΈ—n (β€œbull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ox"
      },
      "expansion": "English ox",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ochse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ochse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "oxi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic oxi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€¨ΰ₯"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (ukαΉ£an)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uhsΓ΄, from Proto-Indo-European *uksαΈ—n (β€œbull”), akin to English ox, German Ochse, and Icelandic oxi, and Sanskrit ΰ€‰ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€·ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (ukαΉ£an). A variant u-stem lemma *auhsus was once thought to underlie the forms auhsau and *auhsum (superseded reading, see below), but this view is no longer current among scholars.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "auhsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-auhsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°",
      "roman": "auhsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "auhsnjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°",
      "roman": "auhsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "auhsnjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "auhsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒΏπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "auhsnuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΏπƒ?",
      "roman": "auhsaus?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ½πŒ΄",
      "roman": "auhsne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "auhsau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "auhsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ° β€’ (auhsa) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "heifer",
      "roman": "kalbō",
      "word": "πŒΊπŒ°πŒ»πŒ±π‰"
    },
    {
      "english": "male calf",
      "roman": "stiur",
      "word": "πƒπ„πŒΉπŒΏπ‚"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "got-decl-auhsa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic an-stem nouns",
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic irregular nouns",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "got:Cattle"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and he ate grass as an ox, and […] (Brenton Septuagint Translation).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Book of Daniel (Gothica Bononiensia, folio 2 verso) 4.33, (quoted within the Bologna sermon)",
          "text": "[…] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΌπŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° πŒ·πŒ°π…πŒΉ πƒπ…πŒ΄ [𐌰]πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°, πŒΎβ€ΉπŒ°β€ΊπŒ· […]\n[…] jah matida hawi swΔ“ [a]uhsa, jβ€Ήaβ€Ίh […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox, neat (adult bovine specimen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "neat",
          "neat"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q830"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q830"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ΛˆΙ”h.sa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πƒπŒ°"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.