"๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ" meaning in Gothic

See ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /หˆul.ban.dus/
Etymology: The exact derivation is uncertain. * Ostensibly from a Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz. * Usually connected to Ancient Greek แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚ (elรฉphas) (genitive แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ (elรฉphantos)) or derivatives thereof in Vulgar Latin. Thus, according to Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff, from a Vulgar Latin variant of elephฤs or elephantus, which is clearly derived from Ancient Greek. * Lehmann does not dispute the Latin and Greek origin, but assumes that the word was borrowed already into Proto-Germanic in the form of Proto-Germanic *elpanduz (โ€œelephant, camelโ€), whence also Old English elpend (an interpretation shared by Kรถbler). * Lehmann also notes some variant theories for the ultimate origin of the putative Proto-Germanic term. Among them is the idea that it could be inherited from a Proto-Indo-European *lฬฅbสฐont-, making the term a cognate through inheritance of the Ancient Greek word, and the notion that it may be derived from a language related to Hittite (which has [script needed] (hu(wa)lpant-, โ€œhumpbackโ€)) or Luwian, borrowed following Gothic contact with Asia Minor during the third/fourth centuries CE. The latter, Anatolian theory has since been further elaborated by Jaan Puhvel (see references below). Cognate with Old Norse รบlfaldi, Old English olfend, olfenda, Old High German olbento, Old Saxon olbundeo. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*ulbanduz}} Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz, {{der|got|grc|แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚}} Ancient Greek แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚ (elรฉphas), {{m|grc|แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚}} แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ (elรฉphantos), {{bor|got|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{m|la|elephฤs}} elephฤs, {{m|la|elephantus}} elephantus, {{inh|got|gem-pro|*elpanduz|t=elephant, camel}} Proto-Germanic *elpanduz (โ€œelephant, camelโ€), {{inh|got|ine-pro|*lฬฅbสฐont-}} Proto-Indo-European *lฬฅbสฐont-, {{m|hit|t=humpback|tr=hu(wa)lpant-}} [script needed] (hu(wa)lpant-, โ€œhumpbackโ€), {{cog|non|รบlfaldi}} Old Norse รบlfaldi, {{cog|ang|olfend}} Old English olfend, {{m|ang|olfenda}} olfenda, {{cog|goh|olbento}} Old High German olbento, {{cog|osx|olbundeo}} Old Saxon olbundeo Head templates: {{got-noun}} ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ โ€ข (ulbandus) ? Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-u-mf|๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ}} Forms: ulbandus [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [nominative, singular], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [nominative, plural], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [singular, vocative], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [plural, vocative], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ [accusative, singular], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ [accusative, plural], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ [genitive, singular], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐…๐Œด [genitive, plural], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ [dative, singular], ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œผ [dative, plural]
  1. camel (animal) Wikidata QID: Q7375 Categories (lifeform): Camelids Coordinate_terms: ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐ƒ๐Œฐ (auhsa) (english: ox), ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐ƒ (english: goat; gaits), ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฑ (english: sheep; lamb), ๐ƒ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ (swein) (english: pig)
    Sense id: en-๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:Q7375 Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ meaning in Gothic (8.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*velัŒb(l)วซdัŠ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Proto-Slavic: *velัŒb(l)วซdัŠ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Proto-Slavic: *velัŒb(l)วซdัŠ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ulbanduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚ (elรฉphas)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚"
      },
      "expansion": "แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ (elรฉphantos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "elephฤs"
      },
      "expansion": "elephฤs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "elephantus"
      },
      "expansion": "elephantus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elpanduz",
        "t": "elephant, camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elpanduz (โ€œelephant, camelโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lฬฅbสฐont-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lฬฅbสฐont-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "humpback",
        "tr": "hu(wa)lpant-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (hu(wa)lpant-, โ€œhumpbackโ€)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "รบlfaldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse รบlfaldi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "olfend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English olfend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "olfenda"
      },
      "expansion": "olfenda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "olbento"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German olbento",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "olbundeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon olbundeo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact derivation is uncertain.\n* Ostensibly from a Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz.\n* Usually connected to Ancient Greek แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚ (elรฉphas) (genitive แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ (elรฉphantos)) or derivatives thereof in Vulgar Latin. Thus, according to Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff, from a Vulgar Latin variant of elephฤs or elephantus, which is clearly derived from Ancient Greek.\n* Lehmann does not dispute the Latin and Greek origin, but assumes that the word was borrowed already into Proto-Germanic in the form of Proto-Germanic *elpanduz (โ€œelephant, camelโ€), whence also Old English elpend (an interpretation shared by Kรถbler).\n* Lehmann also notes some variant theories for the ultimate origin of the putative Proto-Germanic term. Among them is the idea that it could be inherited from a Proto-Indo-European *lฬฅbสฐont-, making the term a cognate through inheritance of the Ancient Greek word, and the notion that it may be derived from a language related to Hittite (which has [script needed] (hu(wa)lpant-, โ€œhumpbackโ€)) or Luwian, borrowed following Gothic contact with Asia Minor during the third/fourth centuries CE. The latter, Anatolian theory has since been further elaborated by Jaan Puhvel (see references below).\nCognate with Old Norse รบlfaldi, Old English olfend, olfenda, Old High German olbento, Old Saxon olbundeo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulbandus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbandus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbandjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "ulbandau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbandjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "ulbandu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbanduns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbandaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐…๐Œด",
      "roman": "ulbandiwฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "ulbandau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "ulbandum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ โ€ข (ulbandus) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Camelids",
          "orig": "got:Camelids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "ox",
          "roman": "auhsa",
          "word": "๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐ƒ๐Œฐ"
        },
        {
          "english": "goat; gaits",
          "word": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐ƒ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sheep; lamb",
          "word": "๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฑ"
        },
        {
          "english": "pig",
          "roman": "swein",
          "word": "๐ƒ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 18.25",
          "roman": "raรพizล allis ist ulbandau รพairh รพairkล nฤ“รพlลs รพairhleiรพan รพau gabigamma in รพiudangardja gudis galeiรพan.",
          "text": "๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œถ๐‰ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œน๐ƒ๐„ ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œบ๐‰ ๐Œฝ๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ."
        },
        {
          "english": "And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey; (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.6",
          "text": "๐…๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œธ~๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐‰๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œด๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œธ๐ƒ ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐†๐Œน๐Œป๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฑ๐Œน ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐€ ๐ƒ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œธ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐ƒ๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œน๐…๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œบ.\nwasuรพ~รพan iลhannฤ“s gawasiรพs taglam ulbandaus jah gairda filleina bi hup seinana jah matida รพramsteins jah miliรพ haiรพiwisk."
        },
        {
          "english": "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 10.25",
          "roman": "azitizล ist ulbandau รพairh รพairkล nฤ“รพlลs galeiรพan, รพau gabigamma in รพiudangardja gudis galeiรพan.",
          "text": "๐Œฐ๐Œถ๐Œน๐„๐Œน๐Œถ๐‰ ๐Œน๐ƒ๐„ ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œบ๐‰ ๐Œฝ๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ, ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ-got-noun-got:Q7375",
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q7375"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q7375"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆul.ban.dus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "ox",
      "roman": "auhsa",
      "word": "๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐Œท๐ƒ๐Œฐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "goat; gaits",
      "word": "๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐„๐ƒ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sheep; lamb",
      "word": "๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œฑ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pig",
      "roman": "swein",
      "word": "๐ƒ๐…๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*velัŒb(l)วซdัŠ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "โ†’ Proto-Slavic: *velัŒb(l)วซdัŠ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "โ†’ Proto-Slavic: *velัŒb(l)วซdัŠ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ulbanduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚ (elรฉphas)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚"
      },
      "expansion": "แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ (elรฉphantos)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "elephฤs"
      },
      "expansion": "elephฤs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "elephantus"
      },
      "expansion": "elephantus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*elpanduz",
        "t": "elephant, camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *elpanduz (โ€œelephant, camelโ€)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lฬฅbสฐont-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lฬฅbสฐont-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "t": "humpback",
        "tr": "hu(wa)lpant-"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (hu(wa)lpant-, โ€œhumpbackโ€)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "รบlfaldi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse รบlfaldi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "olfend"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English olfend",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "olfenda"
      },
      "expansion": "olfenda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "olbento"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German olbento",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "olbundeo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon olbundeo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The exact derivation is uncertain.\n* Ostensibly from a Proto-Germanic *ulbanduz.\n* Usually connected to Ancient Greek แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฯ‚ (elรฉphas) (genitive แผฮปฮญฯ†ฮฑฮฝฯ„ฮฟฯ‚ (elรฉphantos)) or derivatives thereof in Vulgar Latin. Thus, according to Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff, from a Vulgar Latin variant of elephฤs or elephantus, which is clearly derived from Ancient Greek.\n* Lehmann does not dispute the Latin and Greek origin, but assumes that the word was borrowed already into Proto-Germanic in the form of Proto-Germanic *elpanduz (โ€œelephant, camelโ€), whence also Old English elpend (an interpretation shared by Kรถbler).\n* Lehmann also notes some variant theories for the ultimate origin of the putative Proto-Germanic term. Among them is the idea that it could be inherited from a Proto-Indo-European *lฬฅbสฐont-, making the term a cognate through inheritance of the Ancient Greek word, and the notion that it may be derived from a language related to Hittite (which has [script needed] (hu(wa)lpant-, โ€œhumpbackโ€)) or Luwian, borrowed following Gothic contact with Asia Minor during the third/fourth centuries CE. The latter, Anatolian theory has since been further elaborated by Jaan Puhvel (see references below).\nCognate with Old Norse รบlfaldi, Old English olfend, olfenda, Old High German olbento, Old Saxon olbundeo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ulbandus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbandus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbandjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "ulbandau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbandjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "ulbandu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œฝ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbanduns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ",
      "roman": "ulbandaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œน๐…๐Œด",
      "roman": "ulbandiwฤ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ",
      "roman": "ulbandau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐Œผ",
      "roman": "ulbandum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ โ€ข (ulbandus) ?",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine/feminine u-stem nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for gender in Gothic entries",
        "got:Camelids"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 18.25",
          "roman": "raรพizล allis ist ulbandau รพairh รพairkล nฤ“รพlลs รพairhleiรพan รพau gabigamma in รพiudangardja gudis galeiรพan.",
          "text": "๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œถ๐‰ ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œป๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œน๐ƒ๐„ ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œบ๐‰ ๐Œฝ๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ."
        },
        {
          "english": "And John was clothed with camel's hair, and with a girdle of a skin about his loins; and he did eat locusts and wild honey; (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 1.6",
          "text": "๐…๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œฟ๐Œธ~๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ ๐Œน๐‰๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฝ๐Œด๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐…๐Œฐ๐ƒ๐Œน๐Œธ๐ƒ ๐„๐Œฐ๐Œฒ๐Œป๐Œฐ๐Œผ ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐†๐Œน๐Œป๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œฑ๐Œน ๐Œท๐Œฟ๐€ ๐ƒ๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฐ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œผ๐Œฐ๐„๐Œน๐Œณ๐Œฐ ๐Œธ๐‚๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐ƒ๐„๐Œด๐Œน๐Œฝ๐ƒ ๐Œพ๐Œฐ๐Œท ๐Œผ๐Œน๐Œป๐Œน๐Œธ ๐Œท๐Œฐ๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œน๐…๐Œน๐ƒ๐Œบ.\nwasuรพ~รพan iลhannฤ“s gawasiรพs taglam ulbandaus jah gairda filleina bi hup seinana jah matida รพramsteins jah miliรพ haiรพiwisk."
        },
        {
          "english": "It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 10.25",
          "roman": "azitizล ist ulbandau รพairh รพairkล nฤ“รพlลs galeiรพan, รพau gabigamma in รพiudangardja gudis galeiรพan.",
          "text": "๐Œฐ๐Œถ๐Œน๐„๐Œน๐Œถ๐‰ ๐Œน๐ƒ๐„ ๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œท ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œน๐‚๐Œบ๐‰ ๐Œฝ๐Œด๐Œธ๐Œป๐‰๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ, ๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฟ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œฑ๐Œน๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œผ๐Œผ๐Œฐ ๐Œน๐Œฝ ๐Œธ๐Œน๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐‚๐Œณ๐Œพ๐Œฐ ๐Œฒ๐Œฟ๐Œณ๐Œน๐ƒ ๐Œฒ๐Œฐ๐Œป๐Œด๐Œน๐Œธ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "got:Q7375"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q7375"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/หˆul.ban.dus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "๐Œฟ๐Œป๐Œฑ๐Œฐ๐Œฝ๐Œณ๐Œฟ๐ƒ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gothic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.