"tämä" meaning in Finnish

See tämä in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /ˈtæmæ/, [ˈt̪æmæ] Audio: LL-Q1412 (fin)-Susannaanas-tämä.wav
Rhymes: -æmæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*tämä}} Proto-Finnic *tämä, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*tä}} Proto-Uralic *tä, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-ma}} *-ma Head templates: {{head|fi|determiner}} tämä Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-pron/tämä}}, {{fi-decl-pron|10p=näille|10s=tälle|11p=näinä|11s=tänä|12p=näiksi|12s=täksi|13p=(näittä)|13s=(tättä)|14p=(näin)|15p=(näine)|1p=nämä|1s=tämä|2p=näiden näitten|2s=tämän|3p=näitä|3s=tätä|4p=nämä|4s=tämä, tämän|5p=näissä|5s=tässä|6p=näistä|6s=tästä|7p=näihin|7s=tähän|8p=näillä|8s=tällä|9p=näiltä|9s=tältä|a1s=täällä|a2s=täältä|a3s=tänne|a5s=tällöin|a6s=täten|word=tämä}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tämä [nominative, singular], nämä [nominative, plural], täällä [singular, superessive], - [plural, superessive], tämän [genitive, singular], näiden [genitive, plural], näitten [genitive, plural], täältä [delative, singular], - [delative, plural], tätä [partitive, singular], näitä [partitive, plural], tänne [singular, sublative], - [plural, sublative], tämä [accusative, singular], tämän [accusative, singular], nämä [accusative, plural], - [lative, singular], - [lative, plural], tässä [inessive, singular], näissä [inessive, plural], tällöin [singular, temporal], - [plural, temporal], tästä [elative, singular], näistä [elative, plural], täten [causative, singular], - [causative, plural], tähän [illative, singular], näihin [illative, plural], - [multiplicative, singular], - [multiplicative, plural], tällä [adessive, singular], näillä [adessive, plural], - [distributive], tältä [ablative, singular], näiltä [ablative, plural], - [distributive, temporal], tälle [allative, singular], näille [allative, plural], - [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], tänä [essive, singular], näinä [essive, plural], - [singular, situative], - [plural, situative], täksi [singular, translative], näiksi [plural, translative], - [oppositive, singular], - [oppositive, plural], tättä [abessive, singular], näittä [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], näin [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], näine [comitative, plural]
  1. this Related terms: tuo, se, nämä, nuo, ne, *) See the usage notes at tuo for the difference between se and tuo
    Sense id: en-tämä-fi-det-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Finnish demonstrative pronouns, Finnish determiners, Finnish pronouns Disambiguation of Finnish demonstrative pronouns: 100 0 Disambiguation of Finnish determiners: 100 0 Disambiguation of Finnish pronouns: 72 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tää [colloquial]

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈtæmæ/, [ˈt̪æmæ] Audio: LL-Q1412 (fin)-Susannaanas-tämä.wav
Rhymes: -æmæ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*tämä}} Proto-Finnic *tämä, {{inh|fi|urj-pro|*tä}} Proto-Uralic *tä, {{m|urj-fin-pro|*-ma}} *-ma Head templates: {{head|fi|pronoun|cat2=|head=}} tämä, {{fi-pron}} tämä
  1. (demonstrative) this Tags: demonstrative
    Sense id: en-tämä-fi-pron-HreWAkEe Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup, Finnish links with manual fragments, Finnish links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup: 40 60 Disambiguation of Finnish links with manual fragments: 31 69 Disambiguation of Finnish links with redundant alt parameters: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tää [colloquial]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tämä meaning in Finnish (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tämä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tämä",
      "name": "fi-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is this?",
          "text": "Mikä tämä on?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "While doing this you don't really get to eat.",
          "text": "Tätä tehdessä ei kyllä tule syötyä.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This was nice to hear. (in this usage in particular, sometimes \"that\" is a more fluent equivalent)",
          "text": "Tämä oli mukava kuulla.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife's cousin and their [that cousin's] brother",
          "text": "vaimon serkku ja tämän veli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will hear this again one day, so listen closely...",
          "text": "Tämän tulet vielä joskus kuulemaan, joten korva tarkkana...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-tämä-fi-pron-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪æmæ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmæ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1412 (fin)-Susannaanas-tämä.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "tää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tämä"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fkv",
            "2": "tämä"
          },
          "expansion": "Kven: tämä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kven: tämä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/tämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "täällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tämän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näitten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "täältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tätä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tänne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tämän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tällöin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "täten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tähän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näihin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tälle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "täksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "tämä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fi-decl-pron/tämä"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "10p": "näille",
        "10s": "tälle",
        "11p": "näinä",
        "11s": "tänä",
        "12p": "näiksi",
        "12s": "täksi",
        "13p": "(näittä)",
        "13s": "(tättä)",
        "14p": "(näin)",
        "15p": "(näine)",
        "1p": "nämä",
        "1s": "tämä",
        "2p": "näiden\nnäitten",
        "2s": "tämän",
        "3p": "näitä",
        "3s": "tätä",
        "4p": "nämä",
        "4s": "tämä, tämän",
        "5p": "näissä",
        "5s": "tässä",
        "6p": "näistä",
        "6s": "tästä",
        "7p": "näihin",
        "7s": "tähän",
        "8p": "näillä",
        "8s": "tällä",
        "9p": "näiltä",
        "9s": "tältä",
        "a1s": "täällä",
        "a2s": "täältä",
        "a3s": "tänne",
        "a5s": "tällöin",
        "a6s": "täten",
        "word": "tämä"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative pronouns",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this side up",
          "text": "tämä puoli ylöspäin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I intend to go abroad still this year.",
          "text": "Aion käydä ulkomailla vielä tänä vuonna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This guy here isn't scared.",
          "text": "Tämä poika ei pelkää.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do these new owners have in mind?",
          "text": "Mitä näillä uusilla omistajilla on oikein mielessään?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "id": "en-tämä-fi-det-HreWAkEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tuo"
        },
        {
          "word": "se"
        },
        {
          "word": "nämä"
        },
        {
          "word": "nuo"
        },
        {
          "word": "ne"
        },
        {
          "word": "*) See the usage notes at tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪æmæ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmæ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1412 (fin)-Susannaanas-tämä.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "tää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tämä"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Finnish determiners",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish links with manual fragments",
    "Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Finnish pronouns",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tämä",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tämä",
      "name": "fi-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is this?",
          "text": "Mikä tämä on?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "While doing this you don't really get to eat.",
          "text": "Tätä tehdessä ei kyllä tule syötyä.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This was nice to hear. (in this usage in particular, sometimes \"that\" is a more fluent equivalent)",
          "text": "Tämä oli mukava kuulla.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wife's cousin and their [that cousin's] brother",
          "text": "vaimon serkku ja tämän veli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will hear this again one day, so listen closely...",
          "text": "Tämän tulet vielä joskus kuulemaan, joten korva tarkkana...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(demonstrative) this"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "demonstrative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪æmæ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmæ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1412 (fin)-Susannaanas-tämä.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "tää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tämä"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 2-syllable words",
    "Finnish demonstrative pronouns",
    "Finnish determiners",
    "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish links with manual fragments",
    "Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Finnish pronouns",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Finnish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/æmæ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fkv",
            "2": "tämä"
          },
          "expansion": "Kven: tämä",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kven: tämä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tämä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tämä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*tä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *tä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ma"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ma",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tämä, from Proto-Uralic *tä. The older monosyllabic root *tä- (*nä- for plural) is only preserved in (most) inflected forms, while the nominative and (singular) genitive forms have been extended with *-ma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/tämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "täällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tämän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näitten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "täältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tätä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näitä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tänne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tämän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nämä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tässä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näissä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tällöin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tästä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näistä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "täten",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tähän",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näihin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tällä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näillä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tältä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näiltä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tälle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näille",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tänä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näinä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "täksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tättä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näittä",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "näine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "tämä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fi-decl-pron/tämä"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "10p": "näille",
        "10s": "tälle",
        "11p": "näinä",
        "11s": "tänä",
        "12p": "näiksi",
        "12s": "täksi",
        "13p": "(näittä)",
        "13s": "(tättä)",
        "14p": "(näin)",
        "15p": "(näine)",
        "1p": "nämä",
        "1s": "tämä",
        "2p": "näiden\nnäitten",
        "2s": "tämän",
        "3p": "näitä",
        "3s": "tätä",
        "4p": "nämä",
        "4s": "tämä, tämän",
        "5p": "näissä",
        "5s": "tässä",
        "6p": "näistä",
        "6s": "tästä",
        "7p": "näihin",
        "7s": "tähän",
        "8p": "näillä",
        "8s": "tällä",
        "9p": "näiltä",
        "9s": "tältä",
        "a1s": "täällä",
        "a2s": "täältä",
        "a3s": "tänne",
        "a5s": "tällöin",
        "a6s": "täten",
        "word": "tämä"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tuo"
    },
    {
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "word": "nämä"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "word": "*) See the usage notes at tuo for the difference between se and tuo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "this side up",
          "text": "tämä puoli ylöspäin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I intend to go abroad still this year.",
          "text": "Aion käydä ulkomailla vielä tänä vuonna.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This guy here isn't scared.",
          "text": "Tämä poika ei pelkää.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What do these new owners have in mind?",
          "text": "Mitä näillä uusilla omistajilla on oikein mielessään?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæmæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪æmæ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æmæ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1412 (fin)-Susannaanas-tämä.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav/LL-Q1412_%28fin%29-Susannaanas-t%C3%A4m%C3%A4.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "tää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tämä"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.