"witch-hunt" meaning in English

See witch-hunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ [UK] Forms: witch-hunts [plural]
Etymology: From witch + hunt. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|witch|hunt}} witch + hunt Head templates: {{en-noun}} witch-hunt (plural witch-hunts)
  1. (now chiefly historical) A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them. Tags: historical Translations (persecution of persons believed to be using magic): مُطَارَدَةُ السَّاحِرَاتِ (muṭāradatu s-sāḥirāti) [feminine] (Arabic), վհուկների որս (vhukneri ors) (Armenian), палява́нне на ве́дзьмаў (paljavánnje na vjédzʹmaŭ) [neuter] (Belarusian), лов на вещици (lov na veštici) [masculine] (Bulgarian), caça de bruixes [feminine] (Catalan), 獵巫 (Chinese Mandarin), 猎巫 (lièwū) (Chinese Mandarin), 獵女巫 (Chinese Mandarin), 猎女巫 (liènǚwū) (Chinese Mandarin), hon na čarodějnice [masculine] (Czech), heksejagt [common-gender] (Danish), heksenjacht [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), nõiajaht (Estonian), noitavaino (Finnish), chasse aux sorcières [feminine] (French), Hexenjagd [feminine] (German), κυνήγι μαγισσών (kynígi magissón) [neuter] (Greek), boszorkányüldözés (Hungarian), perburuan penyihir (Indonesian), caccia alle streghe [feminine] (Italian), 魔女狩り (majogari) (alt: まじょがり) (Japanese), 마녀사냥 (manyeosanyang) (Korean), лов на вештерки (lov na vešterki) [masculine] (Macedonian), memburu ahli sihir (Malay), penyihir memburu (Malay), heksejakt [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian), polowanie na czarownice [neuter] (Polish), caça às bruxas [feminine] (Portuguese), vânătoare de vrăjitoare [feminine] (Romanian), охо́та на ведьм (oxóta na vedʹm) [feminine] (Russian), лов на вештице [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), лов на вјештице [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lov na veštice [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lov na vještice [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), caza de brujas [feminine] (Spanish), häxjakt [common-gender] (Swedish), การล่าแม่มด (gaan-lâa-mɛ̂ɛ-mót) (Thai), cadı avı (Turkish), полюва́ння на ві́дьом (poljuvánnja na vídʹom) [neuter] (Ukrainian), magivanayag [feminine, masculine] (Volapük), himagivanayag [masculine] (Volapük), jimagivanayag [feminine] (Volapük)
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  2. (by extension) An attempt to find and punish or harass a group of people perceived as a threat, usually on ideological or political grounds. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-witch-hunt-en-noun-BHYMA3Am
  3. (by extension) A public or political campaign or investigation which smears a person or group. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-witch-hunt-en-noun-1w6ZwMLR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: witch hunter, witch-hunting, witch-hunty Translations (campaign to punish dissident persons): վհուկների որս (vhukneri ors) (Armenian), caça de bruixes [feminine] (Catalan), 政治迫害 (zhèngzhì pòhài) (Chinese Mandarin), heksejagt [common-gender] (Danish), heksenjacht [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), noitavaino (Finnish), chasse aux sorcières [feminine] (French), Hexenjagd [feminine] (German), κυνήγι μαγισσών (kynígi magissón) [neuter] (Greek), boszorkányüldözés (Hungarian), caccia alle streghe [feminine] (Italian), 마녀사냥 (manyeosanyang) (Korean), heksejakt [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian), polowanie na czarownice [neuter] (Polish), caça às bruxas [feminine] (Portuguese), охо́та на ведьм (oxóta na vedʹm) [feminine] (Russian), лов на вештице [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), лов на вјештице [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lov na veštice [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), lov na vještice [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), caza de brujas [feminine] (Spanish), häxjakt [common-gender] (Swedish), การล่าแม่มด (gaan-lâa-mɛ̂ɛ-mót) (Thai)
Disambiguation of 'campaign to punish dissident persons': 26 34 40

Verb

IPA: /ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/ [UK] Forms: witch-hunts [present, singular, third-person], witch-hunting [participle, present], witch-hunted [participle, past], witch-hunted [past]
Etymology: From witch + hunt. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|witch|hunt}} witch + hunt Head templates: {{en-verb}} witch-hunt (third-person singular simple present witch-hunts, present participle witch-hunting, simple past and past participle witch-hunted)
  1. (informal) To perform a witch-hunt. Tags: informal Synonyms: witchhunt, witch hunt Related terms: harassment, McCarthyism, peine forte et dure, Salem
    Sense id: en-witch-hunt-en-verb-2wR0runD

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "ref": "1885, H. Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines:",
          "text": "To-night ye will see. It is the great witch-hunt, and many will be smelt out as wizards and slain.",
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        "A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them."
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        "(now chiefly historical) A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them."
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          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muṭāradatu s-sāḥirāti",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُطَارَدَةُ السَّاحِرَاتِ"
        },
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          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "vhukneri ors",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "վհուկների որս"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paljavánnje na vjédzʹmaŭ",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "палява́нне на ве́дзьмаў"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lov na veštici",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лов на вещици"
        },
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          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caça de bruixes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "獵巫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lièwū",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "猎巫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "獵女巫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liènǚwū",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "猎女巫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hon na čarodějnice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "heksejagt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heksenjacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "nõiajaht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "noitavaino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chasse aux sorcières"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hexenjagd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kynígi magissón",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κυνήγι μαγισσών"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "boszorkányüldözés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "perburuan penyihir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caccia alle streghe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "alt": "まじょがり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "majogari",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "魔女狩り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "manyeosanyang",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "마녀사냥"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lov na vešterki",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лов на вештерки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "memburu ahli sihir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "penyihir memburu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heksejakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "polowanie na czarownice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caça às bruxas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vânătoare de vrăjitoare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oxóta na vedʹm",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "охо́та на ведьм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лов на вештице"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лов на вјештице"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lov na veštice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lov na vještice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caza de brujas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "häxjakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-lâa-mɛ̂ɛ-mót",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "การล่าแม่มด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "word": "cadı avı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poljuvánnja na vídʹom",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "полюва́ння на ві́дьом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "magivanayag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "himagivanayag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 7 19",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jimagivanayag"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938 April, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Homage to Catalonia, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Rank-and-file Communists everywhere are led away on a senseless witch-hunt after 'Trotskyists'.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An attempt to find and punish or harass a group of people perceived as a threat, usually on ideological or political grounds."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-hunt-en-noun-BHYMA3Am",
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "ideological",
          "ideological"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) An attempt to find and punish or harass a group of people perceived as a threat, usually on ideological or political grounds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Mike Adams, Feminists Say the Darndest Things: A Politically Incorrect Professor Confronts \"Womyn\" on Campus, Penguin, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Even fewer people could believe that the UNCW administration would actually undertake a witch hunt against me, even going so far as to invoke their right to read my personal e-mails because they were on the university's system.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Hugh Maguire, My First 40 Jobs: A Memoir, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 308:",
          "text": "I defended myself vigorously on that complaint as well; also mentioning that Julie Ann Wilks had always disliked me and had been conducting “a witch hunt” against me. As soon as I said the words “witch hunt” Katy interrupted and wouldn't let me continue […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 15, Donald Trump, tweet quoted in 2019, Lindy West, The Witches Are Coming, Hachette Books",
          "text": "The media is really on a witch-hunt against me. False reporting, and plenty of it - but we will prevail!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public or political campaign or investigation which smears a person or group."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-hunt-en-noun-1w6ZwMLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A public or political campaign or investigation which smears a person or group."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vhukneri ors",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "վհուկների որս"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caça de bruixes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì pòhài",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "政治迫害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "heksejagt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heksenjacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "noitavaino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chasse aux sorcières"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hexenjagd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kynígi magissón",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κυνήγι μαγισσών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "boszorkányüldözés"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caccia alle streghe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "manyeosanyang",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "마녀사냥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heksejakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polowanie na czarownice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caça às bruxas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxóta na vedʹm",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "охо́та на ведьм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов на вештице"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов на вјештице"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lov na veštice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lov na vještice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caza de brujas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "häxjakt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 34 40",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-lâa-mɛ̂ɛ-mót",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "การล่าแม่มด"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "witch-hunt"
  ],
  "word": "witch-hunt"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "witch",
        "3": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "witch + hunt",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From witch + hunt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witch-hunts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witch-hunting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witch-hunted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witch-hunted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "witch-hunt (third-person singular simple present witch-hunts, present participle witch-hunting, simple past and past participle witch-hunted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform a witch-hunt."
      ],
      "id": "en-witch-hunt-en-verb-2wR0runD",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) To perform a witch-hunt."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "harassment"
        },
        {
          "word": "McCarthyism"
        },
        {
          "word": "peine forte et dure"
        },
        {
          "word": "Salem"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "witchhunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "word": "witch hunt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "witch-hunt"
  ],
  "word": "witch-hunt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "witch",
        "3": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "witch + hunt",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From witch + hunt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witch-hunts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "witch-hunt (plural witch-hunts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "witch hunter"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-hunting"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch-hunty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, H. Rider Haggard, King Solomon's Mines:",
          "text": "To-night ye will see. It is the great witch-hunt, and many will be smelt out as wizards and slain.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Ronald Hutton, The Witch, Yale University Press, published 2018, page 27:",
          "text": "The rupturing of British rule over India in the rebellion of 1857 permitted a great witch-hunt, with lethal effects, to occur among the tribes of northern India.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorcery",
          "sorcery"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "magic",
          "magic"
        ],
        [
          "persecute",
          "persecute"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly historical) A search for people believed to be using sorcery or harmful magic, typically in order to persecute or punish them."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938 April, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Homage to Catalonia, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Rank-and-file Communists everywhere are led away on a senseless witch-hunt after 'Trotskyists'.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An attempt to find and punish or harass a group of people perceived as a threat, usually on ideological or political grounds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attempt",
          "attempt"
        ],
        [
          "punish",
          "punish"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ],
        [
          "ideological",
          "ideological"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) An attempt to find and punish or harass a group of people perceived as a threat, usually on ideological or political grounds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Mike Adams, Feminists Say the Darndest Things: A Politically Incorrect Professor Confronts \"Womyn\" on Campus, Penguin, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Even fewer people could believe that the UNCW administration would actually undertake a witch hunt against me, even going so far as to invoke their right to read my personal e-mails because they were on the university's system.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Hugh Maguire, My First 40 Jobs: A Memoir, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 308:",
          "text": "I defended myself vigorously on that complaint as well; also mentioning that Julie Ann Wilks had always disliked me and had been conducting “a witch hunt” against me. As soon as I said the words “witch hunt” Katy interrupted and wouldn't let me continue […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 May 15, Donald Trump, tweet quoted in 2019, Lindy West, The Witches Are Coming, Hachette Books",
          "text": "The media is really on a witch-hunt against me. False reporting, and plenty of it - but we will prevail!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A public or political campaign or investigation which smears a person or group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "campaign",
          "campaign"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A public or political campaign or investigation which smears a person or group."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "witchhunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch hunt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muṭāradatu s-sāḥirāti",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُطَارَدَةُ السَّاحِرَاتِ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vhukneri ors",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "վհուկների որս"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paljavánnje na vjédzʹmaŭ",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "палява́нне на ве́дзьмаў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lov na veštici",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов на вещици"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caça de bruixes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "獵巫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lièwū",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "猎巫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "獵女巫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liènǚwū",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "猎女巫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hon na čarodějnice"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "heksejagt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heksenjacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "nõiajaht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "noitavaino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chasse aux sorcières"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hexenjagd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kynígi magissón",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κυνήγι μαγισσών"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "boszorkányüldözés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "perburuan penyihir"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caccia alle streghe"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まじょがり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "majogari",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "魔女狩り"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "manyeosanyang",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "마녀사냥"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lov na vešterki",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов на вештерки"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "memburu ahli sihir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "penyihir memburu"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heksejakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polowanie na czarownice"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caça às bruxas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vânătoare de vrăjitoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxóta na vedʹm",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "охо́та на ведьм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов на вештице"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов на вјештице"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lov na veštice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lov na vještice"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caza de brujas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "häxjakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-lâa-mɛ̂ɛ-mót",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "การล่าแม่มด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "word": "cadı avı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poljuvánnja na vídʹom",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "полюва́ння на ві́дьом"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "magivanayag"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "himagivanayag"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "persecution of persons believed to be using magic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jimagivanayag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "vhukneri ors",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "վհուկների որս"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caça de bruixes"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhèngzhì pòhài",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "政治迫害"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "heksejagt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heksenjacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "noitavaino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chasse aux sorcières"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hexenjagd"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kynígi magissón",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κυνήγι μαγισσών"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "boszorkányüldözés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caccia alle streghe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "manyeosanyang",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "마녀사냥"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heksejakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polowanie na czarownice"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caça às bruxas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxóta na vedʹm",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "охо́та на ведьм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов на вештице"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лов на вјештице"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lov na veštice"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lov na vještice"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caza de brujas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "häxjakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-lâa-mɛ̂ɛ-mót",
      "sense": "campaign to punish dissident persons",
      "word": "การล่าแม่มด"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "witch-hunt"
  ],
  "word": "witch-hunt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "witch",
        "3": "hunt"
      },
      "expansion": "witch + hunt",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From witch + hunt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "witch-hunts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witch-hunting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witch-hunted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witch-hunted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "witch-hunt (third-person singular simple present witch-hunts, present participle witch-hunting, simple past and past participle witch-hunted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "harassment"
    },
    {
      "word": "McCarthyism"
    },
    {
      "word": "peine forte et dure"
    },
    {
      "word": "Salem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform a witch-hunt."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) To perform a witch-hunt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪtʃhʌnt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "witchhunt"
    },
    {
      "word": "witch hunt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "witch-hunt"
  ],
  "word": "witch-hunt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for witch-hunt meaning in English (17.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.