"windfall" meaning in English

See windfall in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwɪnd.fɔːl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈwɪnd.fɔl/ [General-American], /ˈwɪnd.fɑl/ [cot-caught-merger], /ˈwɪnd.fo(ː)l/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-عُثمان (Middle river exports)-windfall.wav Forms: windfalls [plural]
enPR: wĭndʹfôl [Received-Pronunciation], wĭndʹfôl [General-American], wĭndʹfäl [cot-caught-merger] Etymology: From Middle English windfal, wyndfall, equivalent to wind + fall. Cognate with Middle High German wintval, wintfal, German Windfall. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|windfal}} Middle English windfal, {{com|en|wind|fall}} wind + fall, {{cog|gmh|wintval}} Middle High German wintval, {{cog|de|Windfall}} German Windfall Head templates: {{en-noun}} windfall (plural windfalls)
  1. Something that has been blown down by the wind. Translations (something that has been blown down by the wind): ветрова́л (vetrovál) [masculine] (Bulgarian), tuulenkaato (Finnish), Windbruch [masculine] (German), tāiha (Maori), vindfall [neuter] (Norwegian), wiatrołom [masculine] (Polish), па́данец (pádanec) [masculine] (Russian), ветрова́л (vetrovál) (note: of trees) [masculine] (Russian), вале́жник (valéžnik) (note: of trees) [masculine] (Russian), бурело́м (burelóm) (note: of trees) [masculine] (Russian), g̱éechadi (Tlingit)
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  2. (uncountable) The act of something being blown down by wind. Tags: uncountable
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  3. A fruit that has fallen from a tree naturally, as from wind. Translations (fruit fallen off a tree naturally): падалина (padalina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), pudokas (Finnish), Fallobst [neuter] (German), lehullott gyümölcs (Hungarian), toradh leagtha [masculine] (Irish), nedfallsfrukt [masculine] (Norwegian), spad [masculine] (Polish), па́данец (pádanec) [masculine] (Russian), опа́дыш (opádyš) [colloquial, masculine] (Russian), па́данка (pádanka) [dialectal, feminine] (Russian), па́далица (pádalica) [collective, feminine] (Russian), fruta caída [feminine] (Spanish), fallfrukt (Swedish), falafluk (Volapük), falaflukem [collective] (Volapük), ffrwyth cwymp [masculine] (Welsh)
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  4. (figuratively) A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: godsend, boon Translations (sudden large benefit): ἕρμαιον (hérmaion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), неочакван късмет (neočakvan kǎsmet) (Bulgarian), 意外之財 /意外之财 (yìwài zhī cái) (Chinese Mandarin), 暴利 (bàolì) (english: gained illegally or improperly) (Chinese Mandarin), jättipotti (Finnish), aubaine [feminine] (French), warmer Regen [masculine] (German), Geldregen [masculine] (German), talált pénz (Hungarian), hvalreki [masculine] (Icelandic), pisang terkubak (Indonesian), amhantar [masculine] (Irish), cuccagna [feminine] (Italian), 僥倖 (gyōkō) (alt: ぎょうこう) (Japanese), kurapae (Maori), uventet hell (Norwegian), غنیمت (ganimet) (Ottoman Turkish), gratka [feminine] (Polish), неожи́данная уда́ча (neožídannaja udáča) [feminine] (Russian), venturanza [feminine] (Spanish), ลาภลอย (Thai), devlet kuşu (Turkish), talih kuşu (Turkish)
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: windfall profit, windfall profits tax, windfall shares, windfall tax Related terms: serendipity, windthrow

Inflected forms

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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      "word": "windfall shares"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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        "Something that has been blown down by the wind."
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          "_dis1": "75 22 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "vetrovál",
          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
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          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
          "word": "tuulenkaato"
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          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
          "word": "tāiha"
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          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
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          "word": "vindfall"
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          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
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            "masculine"
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        },
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          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pádanec",
          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́данец"
        },
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          "_dis1": "75 22 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "note": "of trees",
          "roman": "vetrovál",
          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "ветрова́л"
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          "lang_code": "ru",
          "note": "of trees",
          "roman": "valéžnik",
          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
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          "word": "вале́жник"
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          "note": "of trees",
          "roman": "burelóm",
          "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
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          ],
          "word": "бурело́м"
        },
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          "lang_code": "tli",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 40 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tlingit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 42 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, United States. Forest Service, Bulletin (issues 94-103, page 15)",
          "text": "The danger from windfall is greatest to trees developed in dense stands, which are tall and have slender stems, and increases with the age of the stand."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of something being blown down by wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-windfall-en-noun-Fvs-6mTj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The act of something being blown down by wind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 38 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "en:Wind",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They couldn't reach the branches, so they ate the windfalls.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fruit that has fallen from a tree naturally, as from wind."
      ],
      "id": "en-windfall-en-noun-bSqBWmI3",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "padalina",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "падалина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "word": "pudokas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Fallobst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "word": "lehullott gyümölcs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toradh leagtha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nedfallsfrukt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pádanec",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́данец"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "opádyš",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "опа́дыш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pádanka",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́данка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pádalica",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "collective",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́далица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fruta caída"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "word": "fallfrukt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "word": "falafluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "lang_code": "vo",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "collective"
          ],
          "word": "falaflukem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 19 57 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ffrwyth cwymp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 13 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 9 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norman translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
          "text": "Businessmen rushed to get every last commodity aboard a departing ship, hoping for a windfall once the world realized these would be the very last sacks of flour available, thus driving up prices.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 October 19, Brendan I. Koerner, “Watch This Guy Work, and You’ll Finally Understand the TikTok Era”, in Wired, →ISSN:",
          "text": "One of six siblings who’d been raised by a single mother, the client had earned a windfall of around $400,000 after going viral in 2021.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              191,
              199
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 May 21, Simon Stone, “Tottenham Hotspur 1-0 Manchester United”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "In addition to following the lead of Newcastle and Crystal Palace in making this a season of glory for clubs who rarely, if ever, win a trophy, Tottenham are also set to benefit from a £100m windfall after qualifying for next season's Champions League.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift."
      ],
      "id": "en-windfall-en-noun-b-LIsT9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "lottery",
          "lottery"
        ],
        [
          "sweepstake",
          "sweepstake"
        ],
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "godsend"
        },
        {
          "word": "boon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "neočakvan kǎsmet",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "неочакван късмет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "yìwài zhī cái",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "意外之財 /意外之财"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "gained illegally or improperly",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "bàolì",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "translation": "gained illegally or improperly",
          "word": "暴利"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "jättipotti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aubaine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "warmer Regen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Geldregen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "lang_code": "grc",
          "roman": "hérmaion",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἕρμαιον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "talált pénz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "note": "váratlan/rendkívüli/nem várt/nem tervezett/ölébe pottyant szerencse/ajándék/segítség/haszon/nyeremény/bevétel/többlet",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hvalreki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "pisang terkubak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amhantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cuccagna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "alt": "ぎょうこう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "gyōkō",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "僥倖"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "note": "му падна секирата во мед (mu padna sekirata vo med, literally “His axe fell into the honey”)",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "kurapae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "uventet hell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "ganimet",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "غنیمت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gratka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "neožídannaja udáča",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "неожи́данная уда́ча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "venturanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "ลาภลอย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "devlet kuşu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 1 98",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "sudden large benefit",
          "word": "talih kuşu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wĭndʹfôl",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.fɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-عُثمان (Middle river exports)-windfall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%28Middle_river_exports%29-windfall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%28Middle_river_exports%29-windfall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%28Middle_river_exports%29-windfall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%28Middle_river_exports%29-windfall.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭndʹfôl",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.fɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭndʹfäl",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.fɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.fo(ː)l/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "windfall (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "windfall"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Norman translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tlingit translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "windfall profit"
    },
    {
      "word": "windfall profits tax"
    },
    {
      "word": "windfall shares"
    },
    {
      "word": "windfall tax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "windfal"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English windfal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wind",
        "3": "fall"
      },
      "expansion": "wind + fall",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "wintval"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German wintval",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Windfall"
      },
      "expansion": "German Windfall",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English windfal, wyndfall, equivalent to wind + fall. Cognate with Middle High German wintval, wintfal, German Windfall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "windfalls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "windfall (plural windfalls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "serendipity"
    },
    {
      "word": "windthrow"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something that has been blown down by the wind."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, United States. Forest Service, Bulletin (issues 94-103, page 15)",
          "text": "The danger from windfall is greatest to trees developed in dense stands, which are tall and have slender stems, and increases with the age of the stand."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of something being blown down by wind."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The act of something being blown down by wind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "text": "They couldn't reach the branches, so they ate the windfalls.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fruit that has fallen from a tree naturally, as from wind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              85,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
          "text": "Businessmen rushed to get every last commodity aboard a departing ship, hoping for a windfall once the world realized these would be the very last sacks of flour available, thus driving up prices.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              90
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2023 October 19, Brendan I. Koerner, “Watch This Guy Work, and You’ll Finally Understand the TikTok Era”, in Wired, →ISSN:",
          "text": "One of six siblings who’d been raised by a single mother, the client had earned a windfall of around $400,000 after going viral in 2021.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              191,
              199
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 May 21, Simon Stone, “Tottenham Hotspur 1-0 Manchester United”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "In addition to following the lead of Newcastle and Crystal Palace in making this a season of glory for clubs who rarely, if ever, win a trophy, Tottenham are also set to benefit from a £100m windfall after qualifying for next season's Champions League.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "benefit",
          "benefit"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "lottery",
          "lottery"
        ],
        [
          "sweepstake",
          "sweepstake"
        ],
        [
          "inheritance",
          "inheritance"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A sudden large benefit; especially, a sudden or unexpected large amount of money, as from lottery or sweepstakes winnings or an unexpected inheritance or gift."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "godsend"
        },
        {
          "word": "boon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "wĭndʹfôl",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.fɔːl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-عُثمان (Middle river exports)-windfall.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%28Middle_river_exports%29-windfall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%28Middle_river_exports%29-windfall.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%28Middle_river_exports%29-windfall.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%28Middle_river_exports%29-windfall.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭndʹfôl",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.fɔl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "wĭndʹfäl",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.fɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɪnd.fo(ː)l/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "vetrovál",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ветрова́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "word": "tuulenkaato"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Windbruch"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "word": "tāiha"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vindfall"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wiatrołom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pádanec",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́данец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "note": "of trees",
      "roman": "vetrovál",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ветрова́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "note": "of trees",
      "roman": "valéžnik",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вале́жник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "note": "of trees",
      "roman": "burelóm",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бурело́м"
    },
    {
      "code": "tli",
      "lang": "Tlingit",
      "lang_code": "tli",
      "sense": "something that has been blown down by the wind",
      "word": "g̱éechadi"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "padalina",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "падалина"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "word": "pudokas"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Fallobst"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "word": "lehullott gyümölcs"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toradh leagtha"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nedfallsfrukt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spad"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pádanec",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́данец"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "opádyš",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "опа́дыш"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pádanka",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́данка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pádalica",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́далица"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fruta caída"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "word": "fallfrukt"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "word": "falafluk"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "lang_code": "vo",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ],
      "word": "falaflukem"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "fruit fallen off a tree naturally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ffrwyth cwymp"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "neočakvan kǎsmet",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "неочакван късмет"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yìwài zhī cái",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "意外之財 /意外之财"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "gained illegally or improperly",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "bàolì",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "translation": "gained illegally or improperly",
      "word": "暴利"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "jättipotti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aubaine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "warmer Regen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geldregen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "roman": "hérmaion",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἕρμαιον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "talált pénz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "note": "váratlan/rendkívüli/nem várt/nem tervezett/ölébe pottyant szerencse/ajándék/segítség/haszon/nyeremény/bevétel/többlet",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hvalreki"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "pisang terkubak"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amhantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cuccagna"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎょうこう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "gyōkō",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "僥倖"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "note": "му падна секирата во мед (mu padna sekirata vo med, literally “His axe fell into the honey”)",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "kurapae"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "uventet hell"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "ganimet",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "غنیمت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gratka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "neožídannaja udáča",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неожи́данная уда́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "venturanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "ลาภลอย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "devlet kuşu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "sudden large benefit",
      "word": "talih kuşu"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "windfall (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "windfall"
}

Download raw JSONL data for windfall meaning in English (13.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "windfall"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "windfall",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.