See vitriol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "blue vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "copper vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "elixir of vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "green vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hurl vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iron vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oil of vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Roman vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salt of vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spirit of vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitriolage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitriolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitriol attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitriolic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitriolize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vitriol of Mars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "white vitriol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "vitrial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: vitrial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: vitrial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vitriol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vitriol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vitriol"
},
"expansion": "Old French vitriol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitriolum",
"t": "sulfuric acid"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitriols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vitriol (countable and uncountable, plural vitriols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Any of various metal sulphates."
],
"id": "en-vitriol-en-noun-dljXamkT",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"sulphate",
"sulphate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Any of various metal sulphates."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zāj",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "zağ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metalen sulfat",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "метален сулфат"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitriool"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "vitriolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "vihtrilli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aǯasṗi",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "აჯასპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitrióli",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βιτριόλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitrial"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "vetriolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "totiäiyn",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "тотияйын"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâj",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "زاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitríolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuporós",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "купоро́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "га̏лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȁlica"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitriolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azech"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "vitriol"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zok",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "zaç"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zaç",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "زاج"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kuporos",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "купорос"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 53 22 3 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 71 7 4 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 56 12 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 7 3 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 47 13 6 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 49 14 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 50 15 9 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 11 7 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 57 15 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 56 13 8 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 10 8 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 13 11 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 56 13 6 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 54 8 6 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 50 15 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 59 12 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 49 14 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 11 2 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 41 16 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 49 14 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 14 11 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 59 12 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 15 11 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 57 11 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 51 15 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 49 14 12 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 51 15 8 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 50 15 9 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 48 9 9 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Inorganic compounds",
"orig": "en:Inorganic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 37 8 7 12 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sulfur",
"orig": "en:Sulfur",
"parents": [
"Chalcogens",
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid)."
],
"id": "en-vitriol-en-noun-avSrqLz2",
"links": [
[
"oil of vitriol",
"oil of vitriol#English"
],
[
"sulfuric acid",
"sulfuric acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times, retrieved 2012-11-02:",
"text": "For days, online forums sparked with outrage against politicians and race organizers, a tone that turned to vitriol against runners, even from some shaming other runners for being selfish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bitterly abusive language."
],
"id": "en-vitriol-en-noun-en:language",
"links": [
[
"Bitterly",
"bitterly"
],
[
"abusive",
"abusive"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Bitterly abusive language."
],
"senseid": [
"en:language"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiɒl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vitriol"
],
"word": "vitriol"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vitriol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vitriol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vitriol"
},
"expansion": "Old French vitriol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitriolum",
"t": "sulfuric acid"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitriols",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrioling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vitriolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrioled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrioled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vitriolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vitriolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "vitriolled",
"pres_ptc2": "vitriolling"
},
"expansion": "vitriol (third-person singular simple present vitriols, present participle vitrioling or vitriolling, simple past and past participle vitrioled or vitriolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To subject to bitter verbal abuse."
],
"id": "en-vitriol-en-verb-SUnVcvK2",
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subject to bitter verbal abuse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dip in dilute sulfuric acid; to pickle."
],
"id": "en-vitriol-en-verb-9J4~7-dK",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
],
[
"sulfuric acid",
"sulfuric acid"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, metallurgy) To dip in dilute sulfuric acid; to pickle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To vitriolize."
],
"id": "en-vitriol-en-verb-R4ExTmGY",
"links": [
[
"vitriolize",
"vitriolize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To vitriolize."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiɒl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vitriol"
],
"word": "vitriol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Old Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Inorganic compounds",
"en:Sulfur"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blue vitriol"
},
{
"word": "copper vitriol"
},
{
"word": "elixir of vitriol"
},
{
"word": "green vitriol"
},
{
"word": "hurl vitriol"
},
{
"word": "iron vitriol"
},
{
"word": "oil of vitriol"
},
{
"word": "red vitriol"
},
{
"word": "Roman vitriol"
},
{
"word": "salt of vitriol"
},
{
"word": "spirit of vitriol"
},
{
"word": "vitriolage"
},
{
"word": "vitriolate"
},
{
"word": "vitriol attack"
},
{
"word": "vitriolic"
},
{
"word": "vitriolize"
},
{
"word": "vitriol of Mars"
},
{
"word": "white vitriol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "vitrial",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: vitrial",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: vitrial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vitriol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vitriol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vitriol"
},
"expansion": "Old French vitriol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitriolum",
"t": "sulfuric acid"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitriols",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vitriol (countable and uncountable, plural vitriols)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various metal sulphates."
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"sulphate",
"sulphate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Any of various metal sulphates."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid)."
],
"links": [
[
"oil of vitriol",
"oil of vitriol#English"
],
[
"sulfuric acid",
"sulfuric acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times, retrieved 2012-11-02:",
"text": "For days, online forums sparked with outrage against politicians and race organizers, a tone that turned to vitriol against runners, even from some shaming other runners for being selfish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bitterly abusive language."
],
"links": [
[
"Bitterly",
"bitterly"
],
[
"abusive",
"abusive"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Bitterly abusive language."
],
"senseid": [
"en:language"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiɒl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zāj",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَاج"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "zağ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metalen sulfat",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "метален сулфат"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vitriool"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "vitriolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "vihtrilli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitriol"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aǯasṗi",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "აჯასპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Vitriol"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vitrióli",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βιτριόλι"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitrial"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "vetriolo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "totiäiyn",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "тотияйын"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zâj",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "زاج"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitríolo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kuporós",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "купоро́с"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "га̏лица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gȁlica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vitriolo"
},
{
"code": "osp",
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azech"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "vitriol"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zok",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "зок"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "zaç"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zaç",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"word": "زاج"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kuporos",
"sense": "various metal sulphates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "купорос"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vitriol"
],
"word": "vitriol"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Old Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Inorganic compounds",
"en:Sulfur"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vitriol"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vitriol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vitriol"
},
"expansion": "Old French vitriol",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "vitriolum",
"t": "sulfuric acid"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vitriols",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrioling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vitriolling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrioled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vitrioled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vitriolled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vitriolled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "vitriolled",
"pres_ptc2": "vitriolling"
},
"expansion": "vitriol (third-person singular simple present vitriols, present participle vitrioling or vitriolling, simple past and past participle vitrioled or vitriolled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to bitter verbal abuse."
],
"links": [
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subject to bitter verbal abuse."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"To dip in dilute sulfuric acid; to pickle."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"dilute",
"dilute"
],
[
"sulfuric acid",
"sulfuric acid"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, metallurgy) To dip in dilute sulfuric acid; to pickle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To vitriolize."
],
"links": [
[
"vitriolize",
"vitriolize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To vitriolize."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiɑl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiɒl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪtɹiəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vitriol.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vitriol"
],
"word": "vitriol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vitriol meaning in English (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.