See ventilation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ventilation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ventilation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ventilacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French ventilacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ventilatio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ventilatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventilo"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventilo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ventilate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ventilate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.\nMorphologically ventilate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventilations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ventilation (countable and uncountable, plural ventilations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventilate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft",
"text": "So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-WiY1TT70",
"links": [
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwiya",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provetrenie",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проветрение"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngfēng",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通風 /通风"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngqì",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通氣 /通气"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "tuuletus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "ilmanvaihto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aération"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venṭilacia",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "ვენტილაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganiaveba",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "განიავება"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüftung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exaerismós",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξαερισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aerismós",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αερισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerú"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"alt": "つうふう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūfū",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通風"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"alt": "かんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanki",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "換気"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongpung",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "통풍"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwan'gi",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "환기"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "provetrúvanje",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проветру́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aerisire"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilație"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventiljácija",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентиля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provétrivanije",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прове́тривание"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "exchange of air",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozduxoobmén",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухообме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "luftväxling"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ventyljácija",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "вентиля́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 39 0 0 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "en:Air",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-rvGNsWao",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwiya",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "baẏucolon",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "বায়ুচলন"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ventilacija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентилация"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ilmanvaihto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "tuuletusjärjestelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aération"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venṭilacia",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ვენტილაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganiaveba",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "განიავება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüftung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exaerismós",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξαερισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ventilácija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентила́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wentylacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilație"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventiljácija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентиля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exchange of views during a discussion."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-nePd69pL",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "mielipiteenvaihto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confrontation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganxilva",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "განხილვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garčeva",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "გარჩევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disḳusia",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "დისკუსია"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eléftheri syzítisi",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελεύθερη συζήτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "diskúsija",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́сија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždénije",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обсужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diskússija",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́ссия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intercambio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"No, Mr. Malone, I will place no restriction upon your correspondence, since the ventilation of the facts is the object of your journey; but I demand that you shall give no particulars as to your exact destination, and that nothing be actually published until your return.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The public exposure of an issue or topic."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-aEr3VPn1",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 7 63 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 8 3 52 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 3 49 10 4 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 4 2 62 7 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 16 4 44 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 4 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 14 7 45 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 8 4 51 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 18 4 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 7 5 50 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 7 13 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 4 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 3 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 3 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 3 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 14 4 44 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 11 8 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 18 4 40 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 14 4 45 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 3 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 7 2 60 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 15 4 48 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun--hCgccJE",
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-JS7H6T0b",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ventilation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg/En-us-ventilation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dišane",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дишане"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànqì",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "換氣 /换气"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūxī",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "hengitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "respiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suntkva",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "სუნთქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapnoḯ",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναπνοή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"alt": "かんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanki",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "換気"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"alt": "こきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokyū",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "díšenje",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ди́шење"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyxánije",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "ru",
"english": "exchange of air",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozduxoobmén",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухообме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
}
],
"word": "ventilation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Air"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ventilation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ventilation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ventilacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French ventilacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ventilatio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ventilatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventilo"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventilo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ventilate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ventilate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.\nMorphologically ventilate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventilations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ventilation (countable and uncountable, plural ventilations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ventilate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft",
"text": "So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh."
],
"links": [
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exchange of views during a discussion."
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"No, Mr. Malone, I will place no restriction upon your correspondence, since the ventilation of the facts is the object of your journey; but I demand that you shall give no particulars as to your exact destination, and that nothing be actually published until your return.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The public exposure of an issue or topic."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide."
],
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ventilation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg/En-us-ventilation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwiya",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provetrenie",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проветрение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngfēng",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通風 /通风"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngqì",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通氣 /通气"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "tuuletus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "ilmanvaihto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aération"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venṭilacia",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "ვენტილაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganiaveba",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "განიავება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüftung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exaerismós",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξαερισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aerismós",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αερισμός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeráil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerú"
},
{
"alt": "つうふう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūfū",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通風"
},
{
"alt": "かんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanki",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "換気"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongpung",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "통풍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwan'gi",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "환기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilatio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "provetrúvanje",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проветру́вање"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aerisire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventiljácija",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентиля́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provétrivanije",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прове́тривание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "exchange of air",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozduxoobmén",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухообме́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "luftväxling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ventyljácija",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "вентиля́ція"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwiya",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيَة"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "baẏucolon",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "বায়ুচলন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ventilacija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентилация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ilmanvaihto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "tuuletusjärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aération"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venṭilacia",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ვენტილაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganiaveba",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "განიავება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüftung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exaerismós",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξαερισμός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilazione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ventilácija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентила́ција"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wentylacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawiew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventiljácija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентиля́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "mielipiteenvaihto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confrontation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganxilva",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "განხილვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garčeva",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "გარჩევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disḳusia",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "დისკუსია"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eléftheri syzítisi",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελεύθερη συζήτηση"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "diskúsija",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́сија"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždénije",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обсужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diskússija",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́ссия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intercambio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dišane",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дишане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànqì",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "換氣 /换气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūxī",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "hengitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "respiration"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suntkva",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "სუნთქვა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapnoḯ",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναπνοή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilazione"
},
{
"alt": "かんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanki",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "換気"
},
{
"alt": "こきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokyū",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "díšenje",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ди́шење"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyxánije",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "exchange of air",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozduxoobmén",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухообме́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
}
],
"word": "ventilation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ventilation meaning in English (16.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.