"ventilation" meaning in All languages combined

See ventilation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ Audio: en-us-ventilation.ogg Forms: ventilations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo. Morphologically ventilate + -ion Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂weh₁-}}, {{bor|en|frm|ventilation}} Middle French ventilation, {{der|en|fro|ventilacion}} Old French ventilacion, {{der|en|LL.|ventilatio}} Late Latin ventilatio, {{der|en|la|ventilo}} Latin ventilo, {{suffix|en|ventilate|ion|nocat=1}} ventilate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} ventilation (countable and uncountable, plural ventilations)
  1. The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh): تَهْوِيَة (tahwiya) [feminine] (Arabic), проветрение (provetrenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 通風 (Chinese Mandarin), 通风 (tōngfēng) (Chinese Mandarin), 通氣 (Chinese Mandarin), 通气 (tōngqì) (Chinese Mandarin), tuuletus (Finnish), ilmanvaihto (Finnish), ventilation [feminine] (French), aération [feminine] (French), ვენტილაცია (venṭilacia) (Georgian), განიავება (ganiaveba) (Georgian), Lüftung [feminine] (German), εξαερισμός (exaerismós) [masculine] (Greek), αερισμός (aerismós) [masculine] (Greek), aeráil [feminine] (Irish), aerú [masculine] (Irish), 通風 (tsūfū) (alt: つうふう) (Japanese), 換気 (kanki) (alt: かんき) (Japanese), 통풍 (tongpung) (Korean), 환기 (hwan'gi) (Korean), ventilatio [feminine] (Latin), проветру́вање (provetrúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), aerisire [feminine] (Romanian), ventilație [feminine] (Romanian), вентиля́ция (ventiljácija) [feminine] (Russian), прове́тривание (provétrivanije) [neuter] (Russian), воздухообме́н (vozduxoobmén) (english: exchange of air) [masculine] (Russian), ventilación [feminine] (Spanish), luftväxling [common-gender] (Swedish), ventilation [common-gender] (Swedish), вентиля́ція (ventyljácija) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ventilation-en-noun-WiY1TT70 Disambiguation of 'replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh': 91 3 0 1 2 2
  2. The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Air Translations (mechanical system used to circulate and replace air): تَهْوِيَة (tahwiya) [feminine] (Arabic), বায়ুচলন (baẏucolon) (Bengali), вентилация (ventilacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ilmanvaihto (Finnish), ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä (Finnish), tuuletusjärjestelmä (Finnish), ventilation [feminine] (French), aération [feminine] (French), ვენტილაცია (venṭilacia) (Georgian), განიავება (ganiaveba) (Georgian), Lüftung [feminine] (German), εξαερισμός (exaerismós) [masculine] (Greek), ventilasi (Indonesian), ventilazione (Italian), вентила́ција (ventilácija) [feminine] (Macedonian), wentylacja [feminine] (Polish), nawiew [masculine] (Polish), ventilação (Portuguese), ventilație [feminine] (Romanian), вентиля́ция (ventiljácija) [feminine] (Russian), ventilación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ventilation-en-noun-rvGNsWao Disambiguation of Air: 31 39 0 0 30 0 Disambiguation of 'mechanical system used to circulate and replace air': 2 64 1 0 1 32
  3. An exchange of views during a discussion. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (exchange of views during a discussion): mielipiteenvaihto (Finnish), confrontation [feminine] (French), განხილვა (ganxilva) (Georgian), გარჩევა (garčeva) (Georgian), დისკუსია (disḳusia) (Georgian), ελεύθερη συζήτηση (eléftheri syzítisi) [feminine] (Greek), диску́сија (diskúsija) [feminine] (Macedonian), обсужде́ние (obsuždénije) [neuter] (Russian), диску́ссия (diskússija) [feminine] (Russian), ventilación [feminine] (Spanish), discusión [feminine] (Spanish), intercambio [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ventilation-en-noun-nePd69pL Disambiguation of 'exchange of views during a discussion': 1 2 95 0 1 2
  4. The public exposure of an issue or topic. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ventilation-en-noun-aEr3VPn1
  5. The bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ventilation-en-noun--hCgccJE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 6 7 63 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 13 8 3 52 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 5 8 5 3 49 10 4 8 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 6 4 2 62 7 3 5 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 6 11 16 4 44 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 11 11 17 4 44 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 12 14 7 45 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 13 15 5 47 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 8 14 8 4 51 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 10 14 18 4 39 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 14 7 5 50 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 14 13 7 13 38 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 12 12 14 4 44 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 7 13 15 5 47 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 6 11 7 3 59 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 11 7 3 59 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 13 15 5 47 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 6 11 7 3 59 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 12 12 14 4 44 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 9 12 11 8 44 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 14 18 4 40 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 12 14 4 45 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 13 15 5 47 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 11 7 3 59 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 12 7 2 60 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 12 15 4 48 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 13 15 5 47 15
  6. (medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ventilation-en-noun-JS7H6T0b Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ventilate Translations (breathing): дишане (dišane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 換氣 (Chinese Mandarin), 换气 (huànqì) (Chinese Mandarin), 呼吸 (hūxī) (Chinese Mandarin), hengitys (Finnish), respiration [feminine] (French), ventilation (French), სუნთქვა (suntkva) (Georgian), αναπνοή (anapnoḯ) [feminine] (Greek), ventilazione (Italian), 換気 (kanki) (alt: かんき) (Japanese), 呼吸 (kokyū) (alt: こきゅう) (Japanese), ди́шење (díšenje) [neuter] (Macedonian), ventilação (Portuguese), дыха́ние (dyxánije) [neuter] (Russian), воздухообме́н (vozduxoobmén) (english: exchange of air) [masculine] (Russian), ventilación [feminine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'breathing': 2 4 2 1 46 45

Noun [French]

IPA: /vɑ̃.ti.la.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav Forms: ventilations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin ventilātiōnem, from Latin ventilō. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|LL.|ventilatio|ventilātiōnem}} Borrowed from Late Latin ventilātiōnem, {{der|fr|la|ventilō}} Latin ventilō Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} ventilation f (plural ventilations)
  1. ventilation: replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ventilation-fr-noun-PPbs6Ql~
  2. ventilation: mechanical system used to circulate and replace air Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ventilation-fr-noun-iuH5zG5O
  3. repartition Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ventilation-fr-noun-uZ2KB1Jl Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 28 21 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ventiler

Noun [Interlingua]

Head templates: {{head|ia|nouns|uncountable|||-|f2accel-form=p|head=}} ventilation (uncountable), {{ia-noun|-}} ventilation (uncountable)
  1. ventilation Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-ventilation-ia-noun-W02dvbCi Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ventilation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ventilation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ventilacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ventilacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ventilatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ventilatio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventilo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ventilate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ventilate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.\nMorphologically ventilate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventilations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ventilation (countable and uncountable, plural ventilations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ventilate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft",
          "text": "So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-WiY1TT70",
      "links": [
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ],
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tahwiya",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَهْوِيَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "provetrenie",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "проветрение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "通風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tōngfēng",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "通风"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "通氣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tōngqì",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "通气"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "tuuletus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "ilmanvaihto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ventilation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aération"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "venṭilacia",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "ვენტილაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ganiaveba",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "განიავება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lüftung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exaerismós",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εξαερισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aerismós",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "αερισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aeráil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aerú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "alt": "つうふう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsūfū",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "通風"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "alt": "かんき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanki",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "換気"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tongpung",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "통풍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hwan'gi",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "환기"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ventilatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "provetrúvanje",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "проветру́вање"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aerisire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ventilație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ventiljácija",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вентиля́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "provétrivanije",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прове́тривание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "exchange of air",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozduxoobmén",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воздухообме́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ventilación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "luftväxling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ventilation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 3 0 1 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ventyljácija",
          "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
          "word": "вентиля́ція"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 39 0 0 30 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Air",
          "orig": "en:Air",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-rvGNsWao",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tahwiya",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَهْوِيَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "baẏucolon",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "word": "বায়ুচলন"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ventilacija",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вентилация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "word": "ilmanvaihto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "word": "ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "word": "tuuletusjärjestelmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ventilation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aération"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "venṭilacia",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "word": "ვენტილაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ganiaveba",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "word": "განიავება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Lüftung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exaerismós",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "εξαερισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "word": "ventilasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "word": "ventilazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ventilácija",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вентила́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wentylacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nawiew"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "word": "ventilação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ventilație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ventiljácija",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вентиля́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ventilación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exchange of views during a discussion."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-nePd69pL",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "word": "mielipiteenvaihto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "confrontation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ganxilva",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "word": "განხილვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "garčeva",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "word": "გარჩევა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "disḳusia",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "word": "დისკუსია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "eléftheri syzítisi",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ελεύθερη συζήτηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "diskúsija",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́сија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obsuždénije",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обсужде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "diskússija",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диску́ссия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ventilación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "discusión"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 95 0 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "intercambio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"No, Mr. Malone, I will place no restriction upon your correspondence, since the ventilation of the facts is the object of your journey; but I demand that you shall give no particulars as to your exact destination, and that nothing be actually published until your return.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The public exposure of an issue or topic."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-aEr3VPn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "exposure",
          "exposure"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 7 63 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 8 3 52 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 5 3 49 10 4 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 4 2 62 7 3 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 16 4 44 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 17 4 44 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 14 7 45 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "8 14 8 4 51 16",
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 14 18 4 39 16",
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          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 7 5 50 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 7 13 38 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 4 44 14",
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          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 7 3 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 7 3 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
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          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 7 3 59 14",
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          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 14 4 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 11 8 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 18 4 40 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 14 4 45 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 7 3 59 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 7 2 60 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 15 4 48 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 13 15 5 47 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "The bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventilation-en-noun--hCgccJE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ],
        [
          "inhalation",
          "inhalation"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ],
        [
          "exhalation",
          "exhalation"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "carbon dioxide",
          "carbon dioxide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
      ],
      "id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-JS7H6T0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ventilation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg/En-us-ventilation.ogg.mp3",
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    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dišane",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дишане"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "換氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huànqì",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "换气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hūxī",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "呼吸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "hengitys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "respiration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "ventilation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "suntkva",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "სუნთქვა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anapnoḯ",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναπνοή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "ventilazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "alt": "かんき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanki",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "換気"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "alt": "こきゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokyū",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "呼吸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "díšenje",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ди́шење"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "ventilação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dyxánije",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дыха́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "exchange of air",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozduxoobmén",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воздухообме́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilación"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventilation"
}

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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin ventilātiōnem, from Latin ventilō.",
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      "form": "ventilations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang_code": "fr",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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    {
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        "ventilation: replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh"
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-ventilation-fr-noun-uZ2KB1Jl",
      "links": [
        [
          "repartition",
          "repartition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/vɑ̃.ti.la.sjɔ̃/"
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}

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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "ventilation (uncountable)",
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          "ventilation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventilation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Air"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ventilation"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ventilation",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ventilacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ventilacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ventilatio"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ventilatio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventilo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventilo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ventilate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ventilate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.\nMorphologically ventilate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventilations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "ventilation (countable and uncountable, plural ventilations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ventilate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft",
          "text": "So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ],
        [
          "stale",
          "stale"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ],
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "fresh",
          "fresh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical",
          "mechanical"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An exchange of views during a discussion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "view",
          "view"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
          "text": "\"No, Mr. Malone, I will place no restriction upon your correspondence, since the ventilation of the facts is the object of your journey; but I demand that you shall give no particulars as to your exact destination, and that nothing be actually published until your return.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The public exposure of an issue or topic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "exposure",
          "exposure"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue"
        ],
        [
          "topic",
          "topic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "breathing",
          "breathing"
        ],
        [
          "inhalation",
          "inhalation"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "oxygen",
          "oxygen"
        ],
        [
          "exhalation",
          "exhalation"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "carbon dioxide",
          "carbon dioxide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ventilation.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg/En-us-ventilation.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tahwiya",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَهْوِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "provetrenie",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "проветрение"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "通風"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tōngfēng",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "通风"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "通氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tōngqì",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "通气"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "tuuletus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "ilmanvaihto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aération"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "venṭilacia",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "ვენტილაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ganiaveba",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "განიავება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lüftung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exaerismós",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εξαερισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aerismós",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "αερισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aeráil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aerú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つうふう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsūfū",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "通風"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanki",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "換気"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tongpung",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "통풍"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hwan'gi",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "환기"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "provetrúvanje",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "проветру́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aerisire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ventiljácija",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вентиля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "provétrivanije",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прове́тривание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "exchange of air",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozduxoobmén",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воздухообме́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "luftväxling"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ventilation"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ventyljácija",
      "sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
      "word": "вентиля́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tahwiya",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَهْوِيَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "baẏucolon",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "word": "বায়ুচলন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ventilacija",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вентилация"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "word": "ilmanvaihto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "word": "ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "word": "tuuletusjärjestelmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aération"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "venṭilacia",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "word": "ვენტილაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ganiaveba",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "word": "განიავება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Lüftung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exaerismós",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "εξαερισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "word": "ventilasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "word": "ventilazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ventilácija",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вентила́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wentylacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nawiew"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "word": "ventilação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ventiljácija",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вентиля́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilación"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "word": "mielipiteenvaihto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "confrontation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ganxilva",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "word": "განხილვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "garčeva",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "word": "გარჩევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "disḳusia",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "word": "დისკუსია"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "eléftheri syzítisi",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ελεύθερη συζήτηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "diskúsija",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́сија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obsuždénije",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обсужде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "diskússija",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диску́ссия"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilación"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "discusión"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "intercambio"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dišane",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дишане"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "換氣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huànqì",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "换气"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hūxī",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "呼吸"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "hengitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "respiration"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "ventilation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "suntkva",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "სუნთქვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anapnoḯ",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αναπνοή"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "ventilazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanki",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "換気"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こきゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kokyū",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "呼吸"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "díšenje",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ди́шење"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "word": "ventilação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dyxánije",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "дыха́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "exchange of air",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozduxoobmén",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воздухообме́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "breathing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ventilación"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventilation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ventilatio",
        "4": "ventilātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin ventilātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ventilō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ventilō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin ventilātiōnem, from Latin ventilō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ventilations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ventilation f (plural ventilations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ventiler"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ventilation: replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ventilation",
          "ventilation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ventilation: mechanical system used to circulate and replace air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ventilation",
          "ventilation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "repartition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repartition",
          "repartition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɑ̃.ti.la.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventilation"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ventilation (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ventilation (uncountable)",
      "name": "ia-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua lemmas",
        "Interlingua nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ventilation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ventilation",
          "ventilation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ventilation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ventilation meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.