See ventilation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ventilation meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ventilation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ventilation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ventilacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French ventilacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ventilatio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ventilatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventilo"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventilo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ventilate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ventilate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.\nMorphologically ventilate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventilations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ventilation (countable and uncountable, plural ventilations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ventilate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 3 3 25 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "en:Air",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft",
"text": "So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-WiY1TT70",
"links": [
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwiya",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provetrenie",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проветрение"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通風"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngfēng",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通风"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngqì",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通气"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "tuuletus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "ilmanvaihto"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aération"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venṭilacia",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "ვენტილაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganiaveba",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "განიავება"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüftung"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exaerismós",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξαερισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aerismós",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αερισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeráil"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerú"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"alt": "つうふう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūfū",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通風"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"alt": "かんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanki",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "換気"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongpung",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "통풍"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwan'gi",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "환기"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilatio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "provetrúvanje",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проветру́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aerisire"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilație"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventiljácija",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентиля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provétrivanije",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прове́тривание"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "exchange of air",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozduxoobmén",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухообме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "luftväxling"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 1 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ventyljácija",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "вентиля́ція"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 31 3 3 25 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "en:Air",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-rvGNsWao",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwiya",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "baẏucolon",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "বায়ুচলন"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ventilacija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентилация"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ilmanvaihto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "tuuletusjärjestelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aération"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venṭilacia",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ვენტილაცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganiaveba",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "განიავება"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüftung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exaerismós",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξαερισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ventilácija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентила́ција"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wentylacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilație"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventiljácija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентиля́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 1 0 1 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exchange of views during a discussion."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-nePd69pL",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "mielipiteenvaihto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confrontation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganxilva",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "განხილვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garčeva",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "გარჩევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disḳusia",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "დისკუსია"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eléftheri syzítisi",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελεύθερη συζήτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "diskúsija",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́сија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždénije",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обсужде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diskússija",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́ссия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 94 0 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intercambio"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The public exposure of an issue or topic."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-aEr3VPn1",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 5 5 2 55 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 31 3 3 25 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Air",
"orig": "en:Air",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun--hCgccJE",
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
],
"id": "en-ventilation-en-noun-JS7H6T0b",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ventilation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg/En-us-ventilation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dišane",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дишане"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "換氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànqì",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "换气"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūxī",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "hengitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "respiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suntkva",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "სუნთქვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapnoḯ",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναπνοή"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"alt": "かんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanki",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "換気"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"alt": "こきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokyū",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "díšenje",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ди́шење"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyxánije",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "ru",
"english": "exchange of air",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozduxoobmén",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухообме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 2 1 46 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
}
],
"word": "ventilation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ventilatio",
"4": "ventilātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ventilātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ventilatio",
"4": "ventilātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin ventilātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventilō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventilō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin ventilātiōnem, from Latin ventilō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventilations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ventilation f (plural ventilations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ventiler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ventilation: replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh"
],
"id": "en-ventilation-fr-noun-PPbs6Ql~",
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ventilation: mechanical system used to circulate and replace air"
],
"id": "en-ventilation-fr-noun-iuH5zG5O",
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"repartition"
],
"id": "en-ventilation-fr-noun-uZ2KB1Jl",
"links": [
[
"repartition",
"repartition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑ̃.ti.la.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ventilation"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ventilation (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ventilation (uncountable)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ventilation"
],
"id": "en-ventilation-ia-noun-W02dvbCi",
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ventilation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
"en:Air"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ventilation"
},
"expansion": "Middle French ventilation",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ventilacion"
},
"expansion": "Old French ventilacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ventilatio"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ventilatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventilo"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventilo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ventilate",
"3": "ion",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ventilate + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French ventilation, from Old French ventilacion, from Late Latin ventilatio, from Latin ventilo.\nMorphologically ventilate + -ion",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventilations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ventilation (countable and uncountable, plural ventilations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ventilate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Robert DeNiro (actor), Backdraft",
"text": "So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh."
],
"links": [
[
"replacement",
"replacement"
],
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"noxious",
"noxious"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The mechanical system used to circulate and replace air."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"circulate",
"circulate"
],
[
"replace",
"replace"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An exchange of views during a discussion."
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"discussion",
"discussion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The public exposure of an issue or topic."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"topic",
"topic"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The bodily process of breathing; the inhalation of air to provide oxygen, and the exhalation of spent air to remove carbon dioxide."
],
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
],
[
"inhalation",
"inhalation"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon dioxide"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The mechanical system used to assist breathing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ventilation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg/En-us-ventilation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-ventilation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwiya",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provetrenie",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проветрение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngfēng",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通风"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngqì",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通气"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "tuuletus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "ilmanvaihto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aération"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venṭilacia",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "ვენტილაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganiaveba",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "განიავება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüftung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exaerismós",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξαερισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aerismós",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αερισμός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeráil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aerú"
},
{
"alt": "つうふう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūfū",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "通風"
},
{
"alt": "かんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanki",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "換気"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tongpung",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "통풍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwan'gi",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "환기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilatio"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "provetrúvanje",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проветру́вање"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aerisire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventiljácija",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентиля́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "provétrivanije",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прове́тривание"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "exchange of air",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozduxoobmén",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухообме́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "luftväxling"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ventyljácija",
"sense": "replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh",
"word": "вентиля́ція"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tahwiya",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَهْوِيَة"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "baẏucolon",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "বায়ুচলন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ventilacija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентилация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ilmanvaihto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ilmanvaihtojärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "tuuletusjärjestelmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aération"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "venṭilacia",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ვენტილაცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganiaveba",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "განიავება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lüftung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "exaerismós",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εξαερισμός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilazione"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ventilácija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентила́ција"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wentylacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nawiew"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"word": "ventilação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ventiljácija",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вентиля́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanical system used to circulate and replace air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "mielipiteenvaihto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confrontation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganxilva",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "განხილვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "garčeva",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "გარჩევა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "disḳusia",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"word": "დისკუსია"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eléftheri syzítisi",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ελεύθερη συζήτηση"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "diskúsija",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́сија"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždénije",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обсужде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "diskússija",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "диску́ссия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "discusión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange of views during a discussion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intercambio"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dišane",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дишане"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "換氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huànqì",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "换气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hūxī",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "hengitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "respiration"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "suntkva",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "სუნთქვა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapnoḯ",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναπνοή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilazione"
},
{
"alt": "かんき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanki",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "換気"
},
{
"alt": "こきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokyū",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "díšenje",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ди́шење"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "breathing",
"word": "ventilação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyxánije",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дыха́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "exchange of air",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozduxoobmén",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воздухообме́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "breathing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ventilación"
}
],
"word": "ventilation"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ventilatio",
"4": "ventilātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin ventilātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "ventilatio",
"4": "ventilātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin ventilātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "ventilō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ventilō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin ventilātiōnem, from Latin ventilō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ventilations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ventilation f (plural ventilations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ventiler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ventilation: replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh"
],
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ventilation: mechanical system used to circulate and replace air"
],
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"repartition"
],
"links": [
[
"repartition",
"repartition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɑ̃.ti.la.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-ventilation.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ventilation"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ventilation (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ventilation (uncountable)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ventilation"
],
"links": [
[
"ventilation",
"ventilation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ventilation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.