"呼吸" meaning in Japanese

See 呼吸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞kʲɨᵝː] Forms: 呼吸 [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), kokyū [romanization], kokifu [romanization], こきふ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こきゅう|hhira=こきふ}} 呼(こ)吸(きゅう) • (kokyū) ^(←こきふ (kokifu)?)
  1. a breath
    Sense id: en-呼吸-ja-noun-NtX~2jbt Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 42 10 20 27
  2. respiration
    Sense id: en-呼吸-ja-noun-6Pd6tYio
  3. knack; the trick (to something)
    Sense id: en-呼吸-ja-noun-vAARmR7Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 深呼吸 (shinkokyū) (ruby: 深呼吸(しんこきゅう)), 呼吸音 (kokyūon) (ruby: 呼吸音(こきゅうおん)), 過呼吸 (kakokyū) (ruby: 過呼吸(かこきゅう)), 呼吸困難 (kokyū konnan) (ruby: 呼吸困難(こきゅうこんなん)), 呼吸器 (kokyūki) (ruby: 呼吸器(こきゅうき)) Related terms: 吐く (haku) (ruby: ()), (iki) (ruby: (いき))

Verb

IPA: [ko̞kʲɨᵝː]
Forms: 呼吸する [canonical] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), kokyū suru [romanization], kokifu [romanization], 呼吸し [stem] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), 呼吸した [past] (ruby: (), (きゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 呼吸し [error-unrecognized-form], こきゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], kokyū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 呼吸する [error-unrecognized-form], こきゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], kokyū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 呼吸すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こきゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kokyū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 呼吸せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 呼吸しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こきゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こきゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kokyū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kokyū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 呼吸される [passive], こきゅうされる [passive], kokyū sareru [passive], 呼吸させる [causative], 呼吸さす [causative], こきゅうさせる [causative], こきゅうさす [causative], kokyū saseru [causative], kokyū sasu [causative], 呼吸できる [potential], こきゅうできる [potential], kokyū dekiru [potential], 呼吸しよう [volitional], こきゅうしよう [volitional], kokyū shiyō [volitional], 呼吸しない [negative], こきゅうしない [negative], kokyū shinai [negative], 呼吸せず [continuative, negative], こきゅうせず [continuative, negative], kokyū sezu [continuative, negative], 呼吸します [formal], こきゅうします [formal], kokyū shimasu [formal], 呼吸した [perfective], こきゅうした [perfective], kokyū shita [perfective], 呼吸して [conjunctive], こきゅうして [conjunctive], kokyū shite [conjunctive], 呼吸すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こきゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kokyū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. breathe, respire
    Sense id: en-呼吸-ja-verb-4p0RZvvj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 16 17 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 7 9 70 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 8 9 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 11 8 68 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 8 9 70

Download JSON data for 呼吸 meaning in Japanese (7.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shinkokyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "深呼吸",
          "しんこきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "深呼吸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokyūon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼吸音",
          "こきゅうおん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呼吸音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kakokyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過呼吸",
          "かこきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "過呼吸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokyū konnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼吸困難",
          "こきゅうこんなん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呼吸困難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kokyūki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼吸器",
          "こきゅうき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呼吸器"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呼吸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "吸",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきふ",
      "roman": "kokifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こきゅう",
        "hhira": "こきふ"
      },
      "expansion": "呼(こ)吸(きゅう) • (kokyū) ^(←こきふ (kokifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "haku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吐",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "吐く"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "iki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "息"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 10 20 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-呼吸-ja-noun-NtX~2jbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respiration"
      ],
      "id": "en-呼吸-ja-noun-6Pd6tYio",
      "links": [
        [
          "respiration",
          "respiration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knack; the trick (to something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-呼吸-ja-noun-vAARmR7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "knack",
          "knack"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呼吸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呼吸する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "吸",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸し",
      "roman": "kokyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "吸",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸した",
      "roman": "kokyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "吸",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 16 17 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 7 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 8 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breathe, respire"
      ],
      "id": "en-呼吸-ja-verb-4p0RZvvj",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "respire",
          "respire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呼吸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shinkokyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "深呼吸",
          "しんこきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "深呼吸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokyūon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼吸音",
          "こきゅうおん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呼吸音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakokyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過呼吸",
          "かこきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "過呼吸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokyū konnan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼吸困難",
          "こきゅうこんなん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呼吸困難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokyūki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼吸器",
          "こきゅうき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呼吸器"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呼吸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "吸",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきふ",
      "roman": "kokifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こきゅう",
        "hhira": "こきふ"
      },
      "expansion": "呼(こ)吸(きゅう) • (kokyū) ^(←こきふ (kokifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "haku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吐",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "吐く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "息",
          "いき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "息"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respiration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respiration",
          "respiration"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knack; the trick (to something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knack",
          "knack"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呼吸"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呼吸する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "吸",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸し",
      "roman": "kokyū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "吸",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸した",
      "roman": "kokyū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "吸",
          "きゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼吸すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokyū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breathe, respire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ],
        [
          "respire",
          "respire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こきゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呼吸"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "呼吸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "呼吸",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "呼吸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "呼吸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "呼吸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼吸",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼吸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼吸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼吸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼吸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼吸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼吸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼吸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼吸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼吸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼吸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼吸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼吸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.