See 吐く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yowane o haku",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"word": "弱音を吐く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐く",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"roman": "haki",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"roman": "haita",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "吐(は)く • (haku) godan (stem 吐(は)き (haki), past 吐(は)いた (haita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"呼",
"こ"
],
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iki",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōto",
"ruby": [
[
"嘔",
"おう"
],
[
"吐",
"と"
]
],
"word": "嘔吐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 3 8 3 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 8 14 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 12 7 17 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 10 4 13 4 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 7 4 11 4 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 9 7 16 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 16 7 4 10 4 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 6 3 10 3 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 9 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 6 3 3 3 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 5 2 3 2 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spew, spit out, to breathe in or out"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-xXkVzMDf",
"links": [
[
"spew",
"spew"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 3 8 3 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 8 14 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 12 7 17 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 10 4 13 4 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 9 7 16 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 6 3 10 3 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vomit, throw up"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-TXApVXKS",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 8 14 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 12 7 17 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 10 4 13 4 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belch, emit"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-V-WhziM7",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "Whenever I ran into him, he would brag about the cartwright to no end.",
"roman": "Kaikō suru-goto ni kare wa kurumaya sōtō no kien o haku.",
"ruby": [
[
"邂逅",
"かいこう"
],
[
"毎",
"ごと"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"相当",
"そうとう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"焔",
"えん"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"text": "邂逅する毎に彼は車屋相当の気焔を吐く。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speak, utter"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-ei6fvgLQ",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 23 10 8 14 8 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 12 7 17 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 10 4 13 4 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 9 7 16 7 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confess"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-sz8PYCBX",
"links": [
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "吐く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tell lies",
"roman": "uso o tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"嘘",
"うそ"
],
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "嘘を吐く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "突く",
"2": "つく"
},
"expansion": "突(つ)く (tsuku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 突(つ)く (tsuku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐く",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ついた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "吐(つ)く • (tsuku) transitive godan (stem 吐(つ)き (tsuki), past 吐(つ)いた (tsuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-s1u-KwnA",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 5 3 8 3 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 10 4 13 4 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 20 6 3 10 3 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 6 3 3 3 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 5 2 3 2 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (something bad)"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-7-PL1GK~",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "吐く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yowane o haku",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"word": "弱音を吐く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐く",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"roman": "haki",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"roman": "haita",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "吐(は)く • (haku) godan (stem 吐(は)き (haki), past 吐(は)いた (haita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"呼",
"こ"
],
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"roman": "iki",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "息"
},
{
"roman": "ōto",
"ruby": [
[
"嘔",
"おう"
],
[
"吐",
"と"
]
],
"word": "嘔吐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spew, spit out, to breathe in or out"
],
"links": [
[
"spew",
"spew"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vomit, throw up"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belch, emit"
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "Whenever I ran into him, he would brag about the cartwright to no end.",
"roman": "Kaikō suru-goto ni kare wa kurumaya sōtō no kien o haku.",
"ruby": [
[
"邂逅",
"かいこう"
],
[
"毎",
"ごと"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"相当",
"そうとう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"焔",
"えん"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"text": "邂逅する毎に彼は車屋相当の気焔を吐く。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speak, utter"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confess"
],
"links": [
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "吐く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tell lies",
"roman": "uso o tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"嘘",
"うそ"
],
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "嘘を吐く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "突く",
"2": "つく"
},
"expansion": "突(つ)く (tsuku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 突(つ)く (tsuku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐く",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ついた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "吐(つ)く • (tsuku) transitive godan (stem 吐(つ)き (tsuki), past 吐(つ)いた (tsuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to say (something bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "吐く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吐く meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.