See 吐く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 吐く meaning in Japanese (14.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yowane o haku",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"word": "弱音を吐く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐く",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"roman": "haki",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"roman": "haita",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "吐(は)く • (haku) godan (stem 吐(は)き (haki), past 吐(は)いた (haita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"呼",
"こ"
],
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iki",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōto",
"ruby": [
[
"嘔",
"おう"
],
[
"吐",
"と"
]
],
"word": "嘔吐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 8 3 2 4 2 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 5 4 6 4 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 3 2 3 2 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 6 5 5 5 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 3 2 3 2 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 3 2 3 2 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spew, spit out, to breathe in or out"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-xXkVzMDf",
"links": [
[
"spew",
"spew"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 5 4 6 4 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 3 2 3 2 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 6 5 5 5 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 3 2 3 2 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 3 2 3 2 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 39 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 15 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vomit, throw up"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-TXApVXKS",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belch, emit"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-V-WhziM7",
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whenever I ran into him, he would brag about the cartwright to no end.",
"ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
"roman": "Kaikō suru-goto ni kare wa kurumaya sōtō no kien o haku.",
"ruby": [
[
"邂逅",
"かいこう"
],
[
"毎",
"ごと"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"相当",
"そうとう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"焔",
"えん"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"text": "邂逅する毎に彼は車屋相当の気焔を吐く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speak, utter"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-ei6fvgLQ",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confess"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-sz8PYCBX",
"links": [
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "吐く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tell lies",
"roman": "uso o tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"嘘",
"うそ"
],
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "嘘を吐く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "突く",
"2": "つく"
},
"expansion": "突(つ)く (tsuku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 突(つ)く (tsuku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐く",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ついた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "吐(つ)く • (tsuku) transitive godan (stem 吐(つ)き (tsuki), past 吐(つ)いた (tsuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-s1u-KwnA",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 8 3 2 4 2 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 5 4 6 4 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 3 2 3 2 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 6 5 5 5 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 24 3 2 3 2 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 3 2 3 2 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to say (something bad)"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-7-PL1GK~",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"id": "en-吐く-ja-verb-FkM4Uu0G",
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "吐く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yowane o haku",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"音",
"ね"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"word": "弱音を吐く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐く",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"roman": "haki",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"roman": "haita",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "haku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "haita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "吐(は)く • (haku) godan (stem 吐(は)き (haki), past 吐(は)いた (haita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"呼",
"こ"
],
[
"吸",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "呼吸"
},
{
"roman": "iki",
"ruby": [
[
"息",
"いき"
]
],
"word": "息"
},
{
"roman": "ōto",
"ruby": [
[
"嘔",
"おう"
],
[
"吐",
"と"
]
],
"word": "嘔吐"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spew, spit out, to breathe in or out"
],
"links": [
[
"spew",
"spew"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vomit, throw up"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"throw up",
"throw up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"belch, emit"
],
"links": [
[
"belch",
"belch"
],
[
"emit",
"emit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Whenever I ran into him, he would brag about the cartwright to no end.",
"ref": "1905–06, Natsume Sōseki, I Am a Cat (text here)",
"roman": "Kaikō suru-goto ni kare wa kurumaya sōtō no kien o haku.",
"ruby": [
[
"邂逅",
"かいこう"
],
[
"毎",
"ごと"
],
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"車",
"くるま"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"相当",
"そうとう"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"焔",
"えん"
],
[
"吐",
"は"
]
],
"text": "邂逅する毎に彼は車屋相当の気焔を吐く。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speak, utter"
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"confess"
],
"links": [
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "吐く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "tell lies",
"roman": "uso o tsuku",
"ruby": [
[
"嘘",
"うそ"
],
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "嘘を吐く"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "突く",
"2": "つく"
},
"expansion": "突(つ)く (tsuku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 突(つ)く (tsuku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "吐く",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"roman": "tsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"ruby": [
[
"吐",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "吐か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "吐こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "吐きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ついた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "吐いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "吐けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つく",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "吐(つ)く • (tsuku) transitive godan (stem 吐(つ)き (tsuki), past 吐(つ)いた (tsuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to say (something bad)"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to vomit"
],
"links": [
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"other": "つく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "吐く"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"吐く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "吐く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.