See vale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Old French val (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis, valles"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, valles",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vale, from Old French val (“valley”), from Latin vallis, valles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vale (plural vales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hill"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aigburth Vale"
},
{
"word": "Arnos Vale"
},
{
"word": "Ashton Vale"
},
{
"word": "Ash Vale"
},
{
"word": "Aylesbury Vale"
},
{
"word": "Birch Vale"
},
{
"word": "Blackmore Vale"
},
{
"word": "Castle Vale"
},
{
"word": "Clara Vale"
},
{
"word": "Cliffe Vale"
},
{
"word": "Ebbw Vale"
},
{
"word": "Furness Vale"
},
{
"word": "Maida Vale"
},
{
"word": "Merthyr Vale"
},
{
"word": "Miltonvale"
},
{
"word": "Moss Vale"
},
{
"word": "Ogmore Vale"
},
{
"word": "Stanford in the Vale"
},
{
"word": "Staunton in the Vale"
},
{
"word": "Streatham Vale"
},
{
"word": "Trent Vale"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Evesham"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Glamorgan"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Grwyney"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Health"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Neath"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Pewsey"
},
{
"word": "vale of tears"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Tempe"
},
{
"word": "Vale of White Horse"
},
{
"word": "Vale of York"
},
{
"word": "West Vale"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, Walter Harte, “The Vision of Death”, in The Works of the English Poets, volume 16, published 1810, page 370:",
"text": "In those fair vales, by nature form'd to please, / Where Guadalquiver serpentines with ease,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Alfred Tennyson, The Palace of Art:",
"text": "\"Make me a cottage in the vale,\" she said, / \"Where I may mourn and pray.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1854, James Montgomery, “Hymn 214”, in The Issues of Life and Death:",
"text": "Beyond this vale of tears / There is a life above,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley."
],
"id": "en-vale-en-noun-F2hH-XaW",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) A valley."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "valley"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dale"
},
{
"word": "valley"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/veɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[veɪɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-vale.ogg/En-us-vale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-vale.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "veil"
},
{
"homophone": "vail"
},
{
"homophone": "Vail"
}
],
"word": "vale"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "valē"
},
"expansion": "Latin valē",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin valē, singular imperative of valeō (“be well”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vale",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 12 2 0 0 0 0 15 2 12 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 5 1 15 2 7 0 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 2 0 0 0 0 16 1 13 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 7 1 16 1 8 0 1 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vale, Sarah Smith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Farewell."
],
"id": "en-vale-en-intj-UupnNZ36",
"links": [
[
"Farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually seen in obituaries",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually seen in obituaries) Farewell."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "valediction"
},
{
"word": "valiant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "väʹlā"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vale (farewell).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vale_%28farewell%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vale_%28farewell%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vale_%28farewell%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vale_%28farewell%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English farewells",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aigburth Vale"
},
{
"word": "Arnos Vale"
},
{
"word": "Ashton Vale"
},
{
"word": "Ash Vale"
},
{
"word": "Aylesbury Vale"
},
{
"word": "Birch Vale"
},
{
"word": "Blackmore Vale"
},
{
"word": "Castle Vale"
},
{
"word": "Clara Vale"
},
{
"word": "Cliffe Vale"
},
{
"word": "Ebbw Vale"
},
{
"word": "Furness Vale"
},
{
"word": "Maida Vale"
},
{
"word": "Merthyr Vale"
},
{
"word": "Miltonvale"
},
{
"word": "Moss Vale"
},
{
"word": "Ogmore Vale"
},
{
"word": "Stanford in the Vale"
},
{
"word": "Staunton in the Vale"
},
{
"word": "Streatham Vale"
},
{
"word": "Trent Vale"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Evesham"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Glamorgan"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Grwyney"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Health"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Neath"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Pewsey"
},
{
"word": "vale of tears"
},
{
"word": "Vale of Tempe"
},
{
"word": "Vale of White Horse"
},
{
"word": "Vale of York"
},
{
"word": "West Vale"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vale"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vale",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "val",
"4": "",
"5": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Old French val (“valley”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallis, valles"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallis, valles",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vale, from Old French val (“valley”), from Latin vallis, valles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vale (plural vales)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "valley"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "hill"
}
],
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1767, Walter Harte, “The Vision of Death”, in The Works of the English Poets, volume 16, published 1810, page 370:",
"text": "In those fair vales, by nature form'd to please, / Where Guadalquiver serpentines with ease,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1832, Alfred Tennyson, The Palace of Art:",
"text": "\"Make me a cottage in the vale,\" she said, / \"Where I may mourn and pray.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1854, James Montgomery, “Hymn 214”, in The Issues of Life and Death:",
"text": "Beyond this vale of tears / There is a life above,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley."
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) A valley."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dale"
},
{
"word": "valley"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "vāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/veɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[veɪɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/En-us-vale.ogg/En-us-vale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/En-us-vale.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "veil"
},
{
"homophone": "vail"
},
{
"homophone": "Vail"
}
],
"word": "vale"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English farewells",
"English heteronyms",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "valē"
},
"expansion": "Latin valē",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin valē, singular imperative of valeō (“be well”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vale",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "valediction"
},
{
"word": "valiant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Vale, Sarah Smith"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Farewell."
],
"links": [
[
"Farewell",
"farewell"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually seen in obituaries",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually seen in obituaries) Farewell."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "väʹlā"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑːleɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vale (farewell).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vale_%28farewell%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vale_%28farewell%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vale_%28farewell%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vale_%28farewell%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "vale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vale meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.