See combe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Comberow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Comstock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coumbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coumbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cumb"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (“bowl, vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, basin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kump",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kump (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwm",
"3": "",
"4": "a hollow valley"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cwm (“a hollow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "a pot, jug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coumbe, cumbe, from Old English cumb, related to Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (“bowl, vessel”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kumbā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-. Compare Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kump (“vessel”).\nRelated to Welsh cwm (“a hollow valley”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”), Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”), etc. through Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "combe (plural combes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Cobweb’, Beasts and Superbeasts:",
"text": "its long, latticed window [...] looked out on a wild spreading view of hill and heather and wooded combe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Madoc, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and A[rchibald] Constable and Co, […], by James Ballantyne, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "gradual rise the shelving combe displayed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 264-265:",
"text": "You wake up next morning on what looks like Salisbury Plain, only here you climb up the side of every combe, round the end and out the other side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley, often wooded and often with no river"
],
"id": "en-combe-en-noun-PdnxXrv3",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comba"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cirque."
],
"id": "en-combe-en-noun-8zZOYOot",
"links": [
[
"cirque",
"cirque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ko͞om",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-combe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "coom"
},
{
"homophone": "cwm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coombe"
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Comberow"
},
{
"word": "Comstock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coumbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English coumbe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cumb"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (“bowl, vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, basin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kump",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kump (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwm",
"3": "",
"4": "a hollow valley"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cwm (“a hollow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "a pot, jug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coumbe, cumbe, from Old English cumb, related to Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (“bowl, vessel”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kumbā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-. Compare Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kump (“vessel”).\nRelated to Welsh cwm (“a hollow valley”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”), Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”), etc. through Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "combe (plural combes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Cobweb’, Beasts and Superbeasts:",
"text": "its long, latticed window [...] looked out on a wild spreading view of hill and heather and wooded combe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Madoc, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and A[rchibald] Constable and Co, […], by James Ballantyne, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "gradual rise the shelving combe displayed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 264-265:",
"text": "You wake up next morning on what looks like Salisbury Plain, only here you climb up the side of every combe, round the end and out the other side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley, often wooded and often with no river"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cirque."
],
"links": [
[
"cirque",
"cirque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ko͞om",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-combe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "coom"
},
{
"homophone": "cwm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comb"
},
{
"word": "coomb"
},
{
"word": "coombe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comba"
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for combe meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.