"combe" meaning in All languages combined

See combe on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /kuːm/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-combe.wav [UK] Forms: combes [plural]
enPR: ko͞om Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: From Middle English coumbe, cumbe, from Old English cumb, from Proto-Brythonic (compare Welsh cwm), from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Doublet of cwm. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|coumbe}} Middle English coumbe, {{m|enm|cumbe}} cumbe, {{inh|en|ang|cumb}} Old English cumb, {{der|en|cel-bry-pro|-}} Proto-Brythonic, {{cog|cy|cwm}} Welsh cwm, {{der|en|cel-pro|*kumbā}} Proto-Celtic *kumbā, {{doublet|en|cwm}} Doublet of cwm Head templates: {{en-noun}} combe (plural combes)
  1. A valley, often wooded and often with no river Translations (deep, narrow valley): клисура (klisura) [feminine] (Bulgarian), coma [feminine] (Catalan), comal [masculine] (Catalan), combe [feminine] (French), cyrk lodowcowy [masculine] (Polish), kar [masculine] (Polish), kocioł [masculine] (Polish), comba [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-combe-en-noun-PdnxXrv3 Disambiguation of 'deep, narrow valley': 100 0
  2. A cirque. Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-combe-en-noun-8zZOYOot Disambiguation of Landforms: 44 56 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: comb, coomb, coombe

Noun [French]

IPA: /kɔ̃b/ Forms: combes [plural]
Etymology: From Transalpine Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Compare Breton komm (“river-bed”), Irish com, Welsh cwm. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|xtg|-}} Transalpine Gaulish, {{m|cel-gau|*cumba}} *cumba, {{der|fr|cel-pro|*kumbā}} Proto-Celtic *kumbā, {{cog|br|komm||river-bed}} Breton komm (“river-bed”), {{cog|ga|com}} Irish com, {{cog|cy|cwm}} Welsh cwm Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} combe f (plural combes)
  1. (geography) combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Geography
    Sense id: en-combe-fr-noun-DonTqBI6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: geography, natural-sciences

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} combe
  1. inflection of combar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: combar
    Sense id: en-combe-gl-verb-SX8LSbwW Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of combar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: combar
    Sense id: en-combe-gl-verb-~yBtmvSp

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈkom.be/
Rhymes: -ombe Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f}} combe f
  1. plural of comba Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: comba
    Sense id: en-combe-it-noun-NzAEefE5 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} combe
  1. Alternative form of comb Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: comb
    Sense id: en-combe-enm-noun-rXvvKBgE Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} combe
  1. inflection of combar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: combar
    Sense id: en-combe-es-verb-SX8LSbwW Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of combar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: combar
    Sense id: en-combe-es-verb-~yBtmvSp

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for combe meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coumbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coumbe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cumbe"
      },
      "expansion": "cumbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cumb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kumbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cwm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English coumbe, cumbe, from Old English cumb, from Proto-Brythonic (compare Welsh cwm), from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Doublet of cwm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "combe (plural combes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Cobweb’, Beasts and Superbeasts",
          "text": "its long, latticed window [...] looked out on a wild spreading view of hill and heather and wooded combe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 264-265",
          "text": "You wake up next morning on what looks like Salisbury Plain, only here you climb up the side of every combe, round the end and out the other side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A valley, often wooded and often with no river"
      ],
      "id": "en-combe-en-noun-PdnxXrv3",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "wooded",
          "wooded"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "klisura",
          "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "клисура"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "combe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kocioł"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comba"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "en:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cirque."
      ],
      "id": "en-combe-en-noun-8zZOYOot",
      "links": [
        [
          "cirque",
          "cirque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coom"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cwm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-combe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ko͞om"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "comb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coomb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coombe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*cumba"
      },
      "expansion": "*cumba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kumbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "komm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river-bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton komm (“river-bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "com"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish com",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Compare Breton komm (“river-bed”), Irish com, Welsh cwm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "combe f (plural combes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "fr:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-combe-fr-noun-DonTqBI6",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "combe",
          "combe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃b/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-combe-gl-verb-SX8LSbwW",
      "links": [
        [
          "combar",
          "combar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-combe-gl-verb-~yBtmvSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "combar",
          "combar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "combe f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cóm‧be"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of comba"
      ],
      "id": "en-combe-it-noun-NzAEefE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "comba",
          "comba#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.be/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "combe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comb"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-combe-enm-noun-rXvvKBgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-combe-es-verb-SX8LSbwW",
      "links": [
        [
          "combar",
          "combar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-combe-es-verb-~yBtmvSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "combar",
          "combar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm",
    "en:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coumbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coumbe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cumbe"
      },
      "expansion": "cumbe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cumb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kumbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of cwm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English coumbe, cumbe, from Old English cumb, from Proto-Brythonic (compare Welsh cwm), from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Doublet of cwm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "combe (plural combes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Cobweb’, Beasts and Superbeasts",
          "text": "its long, latticed window [...] looked out on a wild spreading view of hill and heather and wooded combe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 264-265",
          "text": "You wake up next morning on what looks like Salisbury Plain, only here you climb up the side of every combe, round the end and out the other side.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A valley, often wooded and often with no river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "wooded",
          "wooded"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A cirque."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cirque",
          "cirque"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "coom"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "cwm"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-combe.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ko͞om"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "comb"
    },
    {
      "word": "coomb"
    },
    {
      "word": "coombe"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "klisura",
      "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "клисура"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "combe"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kocioł"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "deep, narrow valley",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "xtg",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*cumba"
      },
      "expansion": "*cumba",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kumbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "komm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "river-bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton komm (“river-bed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "com"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish com",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwm"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Compare Breton komm (“river-bed”), Irish com, Welsh cwm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "combes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "combe f (plural combes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fr:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "combe",
          "combe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃b/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combar",
          "combar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combar",
          "combar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "combe f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cóm‧be"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ombe",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ombe/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "comba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of comba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comba",
          "comba#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkom.be/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ombe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "combe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comb"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "combe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combar",
          "combar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "combar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "combar",
          "combar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of combar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "combe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.