See combe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Comberow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Comstock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "coumbe"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "cumb"
},
"expansion": "Old English cumb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl, vessel"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, basin"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kump",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kump (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwm",
"3": "",
"4": "a hollow valley"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cwm (“a hollow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "a pot, jug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "combes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coomb",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coombe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Cobweb’, Beasts and Superbeasts:",
"text": "its long, latticed window [...] looked out on a wild spreading view of hill and heather and wooded combe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Madoc, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and A[rchibald] Constable and Co, […], by James Ballantyne, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "gradual rise the shelving combe displayed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 264-265:",
"text": "You wake up next morning on what looks like Salisbury Plain, only here you climb up the side of every combe, round the end and out the other side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley, often wooded and often with no river"
],
"id": "en-combe-en-noun-PdnxXrv3",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comal"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comba"
}
]
},
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"_dis": "23 77",
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 75",
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"_dis": "24 76",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
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"Places",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A cirque."
],
"id": "en-combe-en-noun-8zZOYOot",
"links": [
[
"cirque",
"cirque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ko͞om",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-combe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "coom"
},
{
"homophone": "cwm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā"
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"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "komm",
"3": "",
"4": "river-bed"
},
"expansion": "Breton komm (“river-bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "com"
},
"expansion": "Irish com",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cwm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Compare Breton komm (“river-bed”), Irish com, Welsh cwm.",
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{
"form": "combes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "f"
},
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"orig": "fr:Geography",
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"_dis": "1 3 16 21 2 17 16 21 2",
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],
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],
"id": "en-combe-fr-noun-DonTqBI6",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"combe",
"combe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃b/"
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 18 16 3 20 18 16 3",
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],
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{
"word": "combar"
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],
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"inflection of combar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-combe-gl-verb-EmTTibew",
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[
"combar",
"combar#Galician"
]
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "combar"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-combe-gl-verb-hhxuX8Vf",
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
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"cóm‧be"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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[
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"comba#Italian"
]
],
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.be/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombe"
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
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{
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}
],
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{
"_dis": "1 3 16 21 2 17 16 21 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of comb"
],
"id": "en-combe-enm-noun-rXvvKBgE",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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"name": "head"
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],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"id": "en-combe-es-verb-EmTTibew",
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[
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]
],
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]
],
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}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
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"en:Landforms"
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{
"word": "Comberow"
},
{
"word": "Comstock"
}
],
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"2": "enm",
"3": "coumbe"
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"expansion": "Middle English coumbe",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cumb"
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"expansion": "Old English cumb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kumbaz",
"4": "",
"5": "bowl, vessel"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kom",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, basin"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kump",
"3": "",
"4": "vessel"
},
"expansion": "German Kump (“vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwm",
"3": "",
"4": "a hollow valley"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cwm (“a hollow valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ",
"3": "",
"4": "a pot, jug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱumbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English coumbe, cumbe, from Old English cumb, related to Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (“bowl, vessel”), ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kumbā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-. Compare Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), German Kump (“vessel”).\nRelated to Welsh cwm (“a hollow valley”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “hollow”), Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”), etc. through Proto-Indo-European *ḱumbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "comb",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "coomb",
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
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],
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Cobweb’, Beasts and Superbeasts:",
"text": "its long, latticed window [...] looked out on a wild spreading view of hill and heather and wooded combe.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1805, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Madoc, London: […] [F]or Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and A[rchibald] Constable and Co, […], by James Ballantyne, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "gradual rise the shelving combe displayed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 264-265:",
"text": "You wake up next morning on what looks like Salisbury Plain, only here you climb up the side of every combe, round the end and out the other side.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley, often wooded and often with no river"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cirque."
],
"links": [
[
"cirque",
"cirque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ko͞om",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-combe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "coom"
},
{
"homophone": "cwm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klisura",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клисура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coma"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "combe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrk lodowcowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kocioł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "deep, narrow valley",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comba"
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "xtg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kumbā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "komm",
"3": "",
"4": "river-bed"
},
"expansion": "Breton komm (“river-bed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "com"
},
"expansion": "Irish com",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cwm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Compare Breton komm (“river-bed”), Irish com, Welsh cwm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "combe f (plural combes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"combe",
"combe#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃b/"
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "combe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "combar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of combar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"combar",
"combar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "combar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of combar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"combar",
"combar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "combe f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cóm‧be"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ombe",
"Rhymes:Italian/ombe/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "comba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of comba"
],
"links": [
[
"comba",
"comba#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom.be/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ombe"
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "combe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "comb"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "combe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "combar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of combar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"combar",
"combar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "combar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of combar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"combar",
"combar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "combe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for combe meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.