See combe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for combe meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coumbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English coumbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cumbe" }, "expansion": "cumbe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cumb" }, "expansion": "Old English cumb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cwm" }, "expansion": "Welsh cwm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kumbā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cwm" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cwm", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coumbe, cumbe, from Old English cumb, from Proto-Brythonic (compare Welsh cwm), from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Doublet of cwm.", "forms": [ { "form": "combes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "combe (plural combes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Cobweb’, Beasts and Superbeasts", "text": "its long, latticed window [...] looked out on a wild spreading view of hill and heather and wooded combe.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 264-265", "text": "You wake up next morning on what looks like Salisbury Plain, only here you climb up the side of every combe, round the end and out the other side.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A valley, often wooded and often with no river" ], "id": "en-combe-en-noun-PdnxXrv3", "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ], [ "wooded", "wooded" ], [ "river", "river" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "klisura", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клисура" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coma" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comal" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "combe" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cyrk lodowcowy" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kocioł" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comba" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A cirque." ], "id": "en-combe-en-noun-8zZOYOot", "links": [ [ "cirque", "cirque" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "homophone": "coom" }, { "homophone": "cwm" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-combe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "enpr": "ko͞om" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "comb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coomb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "coombe" } ], "word": "combe" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "xtg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*cumba" }, "expansion": "*cumba", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kumbā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "komm", "3": "", "4": "river-bed" }, "expansion": "Breton komm (“river-bed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "com" }, "expansion": "Irish com", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cwm" }, "expansion": "Welsh cwm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Compare Breton komm (“river-bed”), Irish com, Welsh cwm.", "forms": [ { "form": "combes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "combe f (plural combes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Geography", "orig": "fr:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)" ], "id": "en-combe-fr-noun-DonTqBI6", "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "combe", "combe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̃b/" } ], "word": "combe" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "combe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "combar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-combe-gl-verb-SX8LSbwW", "links": [ [ "combar", "combar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "combar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-combe-gl-verb-~yBtmvSp", "links": [ [ "combar", "combar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "combe" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "combe f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cóm‧be" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "comba" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of comba" ], "id": "en-combe-it-noun-NzAEefE5", "links": [ [ "comba", "comba#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkom.be/" }, { "rhymes": "-ombe" } ], "word": "combe" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "combe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "comb" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of comb" ], "id": "en-combe-enm-noun-rXvvKBgE", "links": [ [ "comb", "comb#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "combe" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "combe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "combar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-combe-es-verb-SX8LSbwW", "links": [ [ "combar", "combar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "combar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-combe-es-verb-~yBtmvSp", "links": [ [ "combar", "combar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "combe" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with homophones", "Rhymes:English/uːm", "en:Landforms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coumbe" }, "expansion": "Middle English coumbe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "cumbe" }, "expansion": "cumbe", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "cumb" }, "expansion": "Old English cumb", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cwm" }, "expansion": "Welsh cwm", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kumbā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cwm" }, "expansion": "Doublet of cwm", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English coumbe, cumbe, from Old English cumb, from Proto-Brythonic (compare Welsh cwm), from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Doublet of cwm.", "forms": [ { "form": "combes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "combe (plural combes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1914, Saki, ‘The Cobweb’, Beasts and Superbeasts", "text": "its long, latticed window [...] looked out on a wild spreading view of hill and heather and wooded combe.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, pages 264-265", "text": "You wake up next morning on what looks like Salisbury Plain, only here you climb up the side of every combe, round the end and out the other side.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A valley, often wooded and often with no river" ], "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ], [ "wooded", "wooded" ], [ "river", "river" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A cirque." ], "links": [ [ "cirque", "cirque" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kuːm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "homophone": "coom" }, { "homophone": "cwm" }, { "rhymes": "-uːm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cwm.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cwm.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-combe.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-combe.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "enpr": "ko͞om" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comb" }, { "word": "coomb" }, { "word": "coombe" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "klisura", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "клисура" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "coma" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comal" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "combe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cyrk lodowcowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kar" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kocioł" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "deep, narrow valley", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comba" } ], "word": "combe" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "xtg", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Transalpine Gaulish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*cumba" }, "expansion": "*cumba", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*kumbā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kumbā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "komm", "3": "", "4": "river-bed" }, "expansion": "Breton komm (“river-bed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "com" }, "expansion": "Irish com", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cwm" }, "expansion": "Welsh cwm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Transalpine Gaulish *cumba, from Proto-Celtic *kumbā. Compare Breton komm (“river-bed”), Irish com, Welsh cwm.", "forms": [ { "form": "combes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "combe f (plural combes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "French terms derived from Transalpine Gaulish", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "fr:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)" ], "links": [ [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "combe", "combe#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geography) combe (valley or hollow, often wooded and with no river)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kɔ̃b/" } ], "word": "combe" } { "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician non-lemma forms", "Galician verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "combe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "combar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "combar", "combar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "combar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "combar", "combar#Galician" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "combe" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "combe f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cóm‧be" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian noun forms", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ombe", "Rhymes:Italian/ombe/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "comba" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of comba" ], "links": [ [ "comba", "comba#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkom.be/" }, { "rhymes": "-ombe" } ], "word": "combe" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "combe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "comb" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of comb" ], "links": [ [ "comb", "comb#Middle English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "combe" } { "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "combe", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "combar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "combar", "combar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n" ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "combar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "combar", "combar#Spanish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of combar:\n" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "combe" }
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