See dell in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "delle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English delle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dell",
"t": "small dale"
},
"expansion": "Old English dell (“small dale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dalljā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dalljā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daljō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolъ",
"t": "below, down; valley, pit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“below, down; valley, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dôl",
"t": "meadow, dale"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dôl (“meadow, dale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dale"
},
"expansion": "English dale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English delle, del, from Old English dell (“small dale”), from Proto-West Germanic *dalljā, from Proto-Germanic *daljō. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“below, down; valley, pit”), Welsh dôl (“meadow, dale”) and English dale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dell (plural dells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 49 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 55 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "en:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farmer in the dell"
},
{
"word": "Hazel Dell"
},
{
"word": "up hill and down dell"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1794, William Blake, The Little Girl Found, lines 49-50",
"text": "To this day they dwell\nIn a lonely dell."
},
{
"ref": "1722, Thomas Tickell, Kensington Gardens:",
"text": "In dells and dales, conceal'd from human sight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley or sunken area of ground, especially in the form of a natural hollow, small and deep."
],
"id": "en-dell-en-noun-~MfSAWfy",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dale"
},
{
"word": "dingle"
},
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "valley"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "dell"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Origin obscure"
},
"expansion": "Origin obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "del",
"t": "trollop, floozie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch del (“trollop, floozie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Originally thieves' cant. Compare Dutch del (“trollop, floozie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dell (plural dells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arch dell"
},
{
"word": "wapping dell"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621 August 13 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Ben Jonson, “The Masque of the Gypsies”, in Q. Horatius Flaccus: His Art of Poetry. […], London: […] J[ohn] Okes, for John Benson […], published 1640, →OCLC:",
"text": "Sweet doxies and dells",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young woman; a wench."
],
"id": "en-dell-en-noun-DnR9xRTl",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young#Adjective"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#Noun"
],
[
"wench",
"wench#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A young woman; a wench."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "dell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farmer in the dell"
},
{
"word": "Hazel Dell"
},
{
"word": "up hill and down dell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "delle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English delle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dell",
"t": "small dale"
},
"expansion": "Old English dell (“small dale”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dalljā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dalljā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daljō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dolъ",
"t": "below, down; valley, pit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“below, down; valley, pit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "dôl",
"t": "meadow, dale"
},
"expansion": "Welsh dôl (“meadow, dale”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dale"
},
"expansion": "English dale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English delle, del, from Old English dell (“small dale”), from Proto-West Germanic *dalljā, from Proto-Germanic *daljō. Cognate to Proto-Slavic *dolъ (“below, down; valley, pit”), Welsh dôl (“meadow, dale”) and English dale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dell (plural dells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1794, William Blake, The Little Girl Found, lines 49-50",
"text": "To this day they dwell\nIn a lonely dell."
},
{
"ref": "1722, Thomas Tickell, Kensington Gardens:",
"text": "In dells and dales, conceal'd from human sight.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A valley or sunken area of ground, especially in the form of a natural hollow, small and deep."
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"sunken",
"sunken"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dale"
},
{
"word": "dingle"
},
{
"word": "vale"
},
{
"word": "valley"
}
],
"word": "dell"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arch dell"
},
{
"word": "wapping dell"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "Origin obscure"
},
"expansion": "Origin obscure",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "del",
"t": "trollop, floozie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch del (“trollop, floozie”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Originally thieves' cant. Compare Dutch del (“trollop, floozie”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dells",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dell (plural dells)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1621 August 13 (first performance; Gregorian calendar), Ben Jonson, “The Masque of the Gypsies”, in Q. Horatius Flaccus: His Art of Poetry. […], London: […] J[ohn] Okes, for John Benson […], published 1640, →OCLC:",
"text": "Sweet doxies and dells",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A young woman; a wench."
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young#Adjective"
],
[
"woman",
"woman#Noun"
],
[
"wench",
"wench#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A young woman; a wench."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "dĕl"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dell.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dell.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "dell"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dell meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.