See uracil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for uracil meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uro-",
"3": "acetic",
"4": "-ile",
"alt2": "ac(etic)"
},
"expansion": "uro- + ac(etic) + -ile",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uro- + ac(etic) + -ile. Coined in 1885 by the German chemist Robert Behrend, who was attempting to synthesize derivatives of uric acid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uracils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "uracil (countable and uncountable, plural uracils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with uro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bromouracil"
},
{
"word": "dihydrouracil"
},
{
"word": "iodouracil"
},
{
"word": "thiouracil"
},
{
"word": "uracilated"
},
{
"word": "uracil mustard"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, W. C. Corning, Stanley C. Ratner, Chemistry of Learning: Invertebrate Research, page 191",
"text": "We did have some success with uracil when we would preincorporate the uracil into a mutant of E. coli that had a uracil requirement and then feed this cellular content from E. coli.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the bases of RNA, pairing with adenine."
],
"id": "en-uracil-en-noun-i8XLiVAw",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"adenine",
"adenine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) One of the bases of RNA, pairing with adenine."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "uridine"
},
{
"word": "uridylate"
},
{
"word": "uridylic acid"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "U"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàomìdìng",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "尿嘧啶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracil"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "uracilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "urasiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracilo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Uracil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "uracil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uracile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urashiru",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "ウラシル"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uracila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uracíl",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ураци́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracilo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert Behrend",
"uracil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjʊərəsɪl/"
}
],
"word": "uracil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bromouracil"
},
{
"word": "dihydrouracil"
},
{
"word": "iodouracil"
},
{
"word": "thiouracil"
},
{
"word": "uracilated"
},
{
"word": "uracil mustard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uro-",
"3": "acetic",
"4": "-ile",
"alt2": "ac(etic)"
},
"expansion": "uro- + ac(etic) + -ile",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From uro- + ac(etic) + -ile. Coined in 1885 by the German chemist Robert Behrend, who was attempting to synthesize derivatives of uric acid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "uracils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "uracil (countable and uncountable, plural uracils)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "uridine"
},
{
"word": "uridylate"
},
{
"word": "uridylic acid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with uro-",
"English terms suffixed with -ile",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, W. C. Corning, Stanley C. Ratner, Chemistry of Learning: Invertebrate Research, page 191",
"text": "We did have some success with uracil when we would preincorporate the uracil into a mutant of E. coli that had a uracil requirement and then feed this cellular content from E. coli.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the bases of RNA, pairing with adenine."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"adenine",
"adenine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) One of the bases of RNA, pairing with adenine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"symbol"
],
"word": "U"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert Behrend",
"uracil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjʊərəsɪl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàomìdìng",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "尿嘧啶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracil"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "uracilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "urasiili"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracilo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Uracil"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "uracil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uracile"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "urashiru",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"word": "ウラシル"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracil"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracilo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "uracila"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uracíl",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ураци́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the bases of RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uracilo"
}
],
"word": "uracil"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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