"ungodly" meaning in English

See ungodly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʌnˈɡɒdli/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ʌnˈɡɑdli/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ungodly.wav [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-ungodly.mp3 [General-American] Forms: more ungodly [comparative], ungodlier [comparative], most ungodly [superlative], ungodliest [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English ungodli [and other forms], from un- (prefix meaning ‘not’), + godli (“belonging to God; resembling God, godlike”). Godli is derived from Old English godlīċ (“divine, godlike; godly”), from god (“god”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to libate, pour”), in the sense of a liquid offering poured out for a deity) + -līċ (“suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’”). The English word may be analysed as un- + godly, and is cognate with Middle Dutch ongodelijc (modern Dutch ongoddelijk), Middle High German ungötlich (modern German ungöttlich), Old Norse óguðligr (“ungodly”) (Danish ugudelig, Icelandic óguðlegur), Swedish ogudlig. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|en|ine|ne}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-|*leyg-|id2=like}}, {{inh|en|enm|ungodli}} Middle English ungodli, {{nb...|ungoodlich, ungoodly, ungudely, ungudly|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|enm|un-|pos=prefix meaning ‘not’}} un- (prefix meaning ‘not’), {{m|enm|godli|t=belonging to God; resembling God, godlike}} godli (“belonging to God; resembling God, godlike”), {{inh|en|ang|godlīċ|t=divine, godlike; godly}} Old English godlīċ (“divine, godlike; godly”), {{m|ang|god|t=god}} god (“god”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰew-|t=to libate, pour}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to libate, pour”), {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{m|ang|-līċ|t=suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’}} -līċ (“suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’”), {{prefix|en|un|godly}} un- + godly, {{cog|dum|ongodelijc}} Middle Dutch ongodelijc, {{cog|nl|ongoddelijk}} Dutch ongoddelijk, {{cog|gmh|ungötlich}} Middle High German ungötlich, {{cog|de|ungöttlich}} German ungöttlich, {{cog|non|óguðligr|t=ungodly}} Old Norse óguðligr (“ungodly”), {{cog|da|ugudelig}} Danish ugudelig, {{cog|is|óguðlegur}} Icelandic óguðlegur, {{cog|sv|ogudlig}} Swedish ogudlig Head templates: {{en-adj|more|er}} ungodly (comparative more ungodly or ungodlier, superlative most ungodly or ungodliest)
  1. Of a person: lacking reverence for God; of an action: not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings. Synonyms: impious, irreligious, irreverent Translations (lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings): ἀσεβής (asebḗs) (Ancient Greek), ամբարիշտ (ambarišt) (Armenian), безбо́жен (bezbóžen) (Bulgarian), gudløs (Danish), jumalaton (Finnish), Jumalaa pelkäämätön (Finnish), impie (French), ურწმუნო (urc̣muno) (Georgian), unchristlich (German), gottlos (German), 𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌿𐌸𐍃 (afguþs) (Gothic), ανίερος (aníeros) (Greek), αθεόφοβος (atheófovos) (Greek), istentelen (Hungarian), szentségtelen (Hungarian), szentségtörő (Hungarian), gudløs (Norwegian Bokmål), ugudelig (Norwegian Bokmål), gudlaus (Norwegian Nynorsk), ամբարիշտ (ambarišt) (Old Armenian), gottlooss (Plautdietsch), нечести́вый (nečestívyj) (Russian), неве́рующий (nevérujuščij) (Russian), impío (Spanish), ogudaktig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-ungodly-en-adj-y~fomaM3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with un-, English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 37 4 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with un-: 42 31 14 13 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 53 26 9 13 Disambiguation of "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings": 98 1 1
  2. Immoral, sinful, or wicked. Synonyms: evil, immoral
    Sense id: en-ungodly-en-adj-2mx4NqyN
  3. (informal) Extreme; unreasonable. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: dreadful, indecent, outrageous Translations ((informal) extreme; unreasonable): غَيْر مَعْقُول (ḡayr maʕqūl) [masculine] (Arabic), безбожен (bezbožen) (Bulgarian), indécent (French), schrecklich (German), fürchterlich (German), unmöglich (German), képtelen (Hungarian), nonszensz (Hungarian), lehetetlen (Hungarian), borzalmas (Hungarian), hajmeresztő (Hungarian), bezbożny (Polish), atroz (Spanish), horrible (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-ungodly-en-adj-3fCKI3j5 Disambiguation of Personality: 3 6 84 7 Disambiguation of '(informal) extreme; unreasonable': 1 2 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ungodlily, ungodliness, ungodly hour
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /ʌnˈɡɒdli/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ʌnˈɡɑdli/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ungodly.wav [Received-Pronunciation], En-us-ungodly.mp3 [General-American] Forms: more ungodly [comparative], most ungodly [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English ungodli (“cruelly, maliciously, wickedly; unfairly, unlawfully, wrongly; discourteously, rudely”) [and other forms], from un- (prefix meaning ‘not’), + godli (“excellently; pleasingly, splendidly; courteously, graciously; gladly, willingly; righteously; properly, rightly; at all, possibly; much”). Godli is probably derived from Old English gōdlīċe (“goodly”), from gōd (“good”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to join, unite; to suit”)) + -līċe (suffix forming adverbs); thus, equivalent to un- + good + -ly. The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch ongodelike, ongodlike (modern Dutch ongoddelijk), Middle High German ungöttlich, Swedish ogudelike, ogudlike (both obsolete), ogudligt. Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|ine-pro}}, {{langname|ine-pro}} Proto-Indo-European, {{word|en|ine|ne}}, {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-|*leyg-|id2=like}}, {{inh|en|enm|ungodli|t=cruelly, maliciously, wickedly; unfairly, unlawfully, wrongly; discourteously, rudely}} Middle English ungodli (“cruelly, maliciously, wickedly; unfairly, unlawfully, wrongly; discourteously, rudely”), {{nb...|ongodeli, ongodli, ungodeli, ungudeli|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{m|enm|un-|pos=prefix meaning ‘not’}} un- (prefix meaning ‘not’), {{m|enm|godli|t=excellently; pleasingly, splendidly; courteously, graciously; gladly, willingly; righteously; properly, rightly; at all, possibly; much}} godli (“excellently; pleasingly, splendidly; courteously, graciously; gladly, willingly; righteously; properly, rightly; at all, possibly; much”), {{der|en|ang|gōdlīċe|t=goodly}} Old English gōdlīċe (“goodly”), {{m|ang|gōd|t=good}} gōd (“good”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*gʰedʰ-|t=to join, unite; to suit}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to join, unite; to suit”), {{glossary|adverb}} adverb, {{m|ang|-līċe|pos=suffix forming adverbs}} -līċe (suffix forming adverbs), {{af|en|un-|good|-ly|id3=adjectival}} un- + good + -ly, {{cog|dum|ongodelike}} Middle Dutch ongodelike, {{m|dum|ongodlike}} ongodlike, {{cog|nl|ongoddelijk}} Dutch ongoddelijk, {{cog|gmh|ungöttlich}} Middle High German ungöttlich, {{cog|sv|ogudelike}} Swedish ogudelike, {{m|sv|ogudlike}} ogudlike, {{qualifier|both obsolete}} (both obsolete), {{m|sv|ogudligt}} ogudligt Head templates: {{en-adv}} ungodly (comparative more ungodly, superlative most ungodly)
  1. (obsolete) In an impious, irreverent, or ungodly manner; ungodlily. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-ungodly-en-adv-suCtE4HR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ungodly meaning in English (22.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ungodlily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ungodliness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ungodly hour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-",
        "4": "*leyg-",
        "id2": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ungodli"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ungodli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ungoodlich, ungoodly, ungudely, ungudly",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "un-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘not’"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (prefix meaning ‘not’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "godli",
        "t": "belonging to God; resembling God, godlike"
      },
      "expansion": "godli (“belonging to God; resembling God, godlike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "godlīċ",
        "t": "divine, godlike; godly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English godlīċ (“divine, godlike; godly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "god",
        "t": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "god (“god”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-",
        "t": "to libate, pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to libate, pour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-līċ",
        "t": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’"
      },
      "expansion": "-līċ (“suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "godly"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + godly",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ongodelijc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ongodelijc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ongoddelijk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ongoddelijk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ungötlich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ungötlich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ungöttlich"
      },
      "expansion": "German ungöttlich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "óguðligr",
        "t": "ungodly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse óguðligr (“ungodly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ugudelig"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ugudelig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "óguðlegur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic óguðlegur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ogudlig"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ogudlig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ungodli [and other forms], from un- (prefix meaning ‘not’), + godli (“belonging to God; resembling God, godlike”). Godli is derived from Old English godlīċ (“divine, godlike; godly”), from god (“god”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to libate, pour”), in the sense of a liquid offering poured out for a deity) + -līċ (“suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’”). The English word may be analysed as un- + godly, and is cognate with Middle Dutch ongodelijc (modern Dutch ongoddelijk), Middle High German ungötlich (modern German ungöttlich), Old Norse óguðligr (“ungodly”) (Danish ugudelig, Icelandic óguðlegur), Swedish ogudlig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ungodly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ungodlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ungodly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ungodliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "ungodly (comparative more ungodly or ungodlier, superlative most ungodly or ungodliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "un‧god‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "godly"
        },
        {
          "word": "observant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pious"
        },
        {
          "word": "reverent"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 37 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 31 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 26 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Ernst Troeltsch, “Protestantism and Politico-social Institutions”, in W. Montgomery, transl., Protestantism and Progress: A Historical Study of the Relation of Protestantism to the Modern World (Crown Theological Library; XXXVII), London: Williams & Norgate, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 113–114",
          "text": "[...] Calvinism gave a much more radical development to its Law of Nature. It successfully established the principle of the right of resistance, which must be exercised on behalf of the word of God in the face of ungodly authorities, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Manny Alaniz, “The Traditional View of Imputed Righteousness”, in Deficiencies in the Justification of the Ungodly: A Look at N. T. Wright’s View of the Doctrine of Imputed Righteousness, Eugene, Or.: Wipf and Stock, page 48",
          "text": "This righteousness spoken about is a judicial or forensic declarative pronouncement given by God to the ungodly sinner who receives it by faith alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: lacking reverence for God; of an action: not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings."
      ],
      "id": "en-ungodly-en-adj-y~fomaM3",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lack#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "teachings",
          "teaching#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impious"
        },
        {
          "word": "irreligious"
        },
        {
          "word": "irreverent"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "ambarišt",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "ամբարիշտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "ambarišt",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "ամբարիշտ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezbóžen",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "безбо́жен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "gudløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "jumalaton"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "Jumalaa pelkäämätön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "impie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "urc̣muno",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "ურწმუნო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "unchristlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "gottlos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "afguþs",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌿𐌸𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aníeros",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "ανίερος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "atheófovos",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "αθεόφοβος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "asebḗs",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "ἀσεβής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "istentelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "szentségtelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "szentségtörő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "gudløs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "ugudelig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "gudlaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "gottlooss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nečestívyj",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "нечести́вый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nevérujuščij",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "неве́рующий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "impío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
          "word": "ogudaktig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "virtuous"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "People often turn to ungodly ideas as an emotional response to trauma.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1604, Jeremy Corderoy, A Short Dialogve, vvherein is Proved, that No Man can be Saved vvithout Good VVorkes, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 40",
          "text": "[N]ow ſuch as liue vngodly, vvithout a care of doing the wil of the Lord (though they profeſſe him in their mouths, yea though they beleeue and acknowledge all the Articles of the Creed, yea haue knowledge of the Scripturs) yet if they liue vngodly, they deny God, and therefore ſhal be denied, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1666, John Bunyan, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners; or, A Brief and Faithful Relation of the Exceeding Mercy of God in Christ, to His Poor Servant, John Bunyan. […], London: […] William Drew […], published 1771, →OCLC, paragraph 26, page 17",
          "text": "[T]here ſat within the woman of the houſe, and heard me; who, though ſhe was a very looſe and ungodly wretch, yet proteſted, that I [John Bunyan] ſwore and curſed at that moſt fearful rate, that ſhe was made to tremble to hear me; and told me further, that I was the ungodlieſt fellow for ſwearing that ever ſhe heard in all her life; and that I, by thus doing, was able to ſpoil all the youth in the whole town, if they came but in my company.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Matt Braun, chapter 4, in El Paso, St. Martin’s Paperbacks edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, published July 1999, page 103",
          "text": "Did some ungodly specter ride with him that neither he nor his horse had been hit? By what miracle had he come through that hail of lead without so much as a scratch?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, K. M. Peyton [pseudonym; Kathleen Wendy Herald Peyton], chapter 5, in Flambards Divided, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, published 1999, page 91",
          "text": "In the past, she could remember exactly the same sourness of that ungodly emotion [jealousy] when she had noticed how Violet, Dick's sister, had loved Mark, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Immoral, sinful, or wicked."
      ],
      "id": "en-ungodly-en-adj-2mx4NqyN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evil"
        },
        {
          "word": "immoral"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 84 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We had to start our journey at an ungodly hour.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Norman Douglas, “A Mountain Festival”, in Old Calabria, London: Martin Secker […], →OCLC, pages 151–152",
          "text": "It is a vast picnic in honour of the Virgin. [...] A heaving ebb and flow of humanity fills the eye; fires are flickering before extempore shelters, and an ungodly amount of food is being consumed, as traditionally prescribed for such occasions—\"si mangia per divozione.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998 August 3, Tom Clancy, “The Games Begin”, in Rainbow Six, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published September 1999",
          "text": "The minibus pulled up to an upscale hotel, whose bell staff were awake, even at this ungodly hour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extreme; unreasonable."
      ],
      "id": "en-ungodly-en-adj-3fCKI3j5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "unreasonable",
          "unreasonable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Extreme; unreasonable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dreadful"
        },
        {
          "word": "indecent"
        },
        {
          "word": "outrageous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡayr maʕqūl",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَيْر مَعْقُول"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezbožen",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "безбожен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "indécent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "schrecklich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "fürchterlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "unmöglich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "képtelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "nonszensz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "lehetetlen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "borzalmas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "hajmeresztő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "bezbożny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "atroz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
          "word": "horrible"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɡɒdli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɡɑdli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ungodly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ungodly.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-ungodly.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-ungodly.mp3/En-us-ungodly.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ungodly"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "4": "*leyg-",
        "id2": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ungodli",
        "t": "cruelly, maliciously, wickedly; unfairly, unlawfully, wrongly; discourteously, rudely"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ungodli (“cruelly, maliciously, wickedly; unfairly, unlawfully, wrongly; discourteously, rudely”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ongodeli, ongodli, ungodeli, ungudeli",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "un-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘not’"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (prefix meaning ‘not’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "godli",
        "t": "excellently; pleasingly, splendidly; courteously, graciously; gladly, willingly; righteously; properly, rightly; at all, possibly; much"
      },
      "expansion": "godli (“excellently; pleasingly, splendidly; courteously, graciously; gladly, willingly; righteously; properly, rightly; at all, possibly; much”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gōdlīċe",
        "t": "goodly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gōdlīċe (“goodly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gōd",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "gōd (“good”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "t": "to join, unite; to suit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to join, unite; to suit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-līċe",
        "pos": "suffix forming adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-līċe (suffix forming adverbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "good",
        "4": "-ly",
        "id3": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + good + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ongodelike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ongodelike",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ongodlike"
      },
      "expansion": "ongodlike",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ongoddelijk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ongoddelijk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ungöttlich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ungöttlich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ogudelike"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ogudelike",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ogudlike"
      },
      "expansion": "ogudlike",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "both obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(both obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ogudligt"
      },
      "expansion": "ogudligt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ungodli (“cruelly, maliciously, wickedly; unfairly, unlawfully, wrongly; discourteously, rudely”) [and other forms], from un- (prefix meaning ‘not’), + godli (“excellently; pleasingly, splendidly; courteously, graciously; gladly, willingly; righteously; properly, rightly; at all, possibly; much”). Godli is probably derived from Old English gōdlīċe (“goodly”), from gōd (“good”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to join, unite; to suit”)) + -līċe (suffix forming adverbs); thus, equivalent to un- + good + -ly. The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch ongodelike, ongodlike (modern Dutch ongoddelijk), Middle High German ungöttlich, Swedish ogudelike, ogudlike (both obsolete), ogudligt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ungodly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ungodly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ungodly (comparative more ungodly, superlative most ungodly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "un‧god‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Maaza Mengiste, The Shadow King, Canongate Books (2020), page 123",
          "text": "It is ungodly made, fashioned by man, a beast spun from fire and steel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In an impious, irreverent, or ungodly manner; ungodlily."
      ],
      "id": "en-ungodly-en-adv-suCtE4HR",
      "links": [
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "irreverent",
          "irreverent"
        ],
        [
          "ungodly",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ungodlily",
          "ungodlily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) In an impious, irreverent, or ungodly manner; ungodlily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɡɒdli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɡɑdli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ungodly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ungodly.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-ungodly.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-ungodly.mp3/En-us-ungodly.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ungodly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰedʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ne",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ungodlily"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungodliness"
    },
    {
      "word": "ungodly hour"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-",
        "4": "*leyg-",
        "id2": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ungodli"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ungodli",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ungoodlich, ungoodly, ungudely, ungudly",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "un-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘not’"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (prefix meaning ‘not’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "godli",
        "t": "belonging to God; resembling God, godlike"
      },
      "expansion": "godli (“belonging to God; resembling God, godlike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "godlīċ",
        "t": "divine, godlike; godly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English godlīċ (“divine, godlike; godly”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "god",
        "t": "god"
      },
      "expansion": "god (“god”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰew-",
        "t": "to libate, pour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to libate, pour”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-līċ",
        "t": "suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’"
      },
      "expansion": "-līċ (“suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "godly"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + godly",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ongodelijc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ongodelijc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ongoddelijk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ongoddelijk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ungötlich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ungötlich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ungöttlich"
      },
      "expansion": "German ungöttlich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "óguðligr",
        "t": "ungodly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse óguðligr (“ungodly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ugudelig"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish ugudelig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "óguðlegur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic óguðlegur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ogudlig"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ogudlig",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ungodli [and other forms], from un- (prefix meaning ‘not’), + godli (“belonging to God; resembling God, godlike”). Godli is derived from Old English godlīċ (“divine, godlike; godly”), from god (“god”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to libate, pour”), in the sense of a liquid offering poured out for a deity) + -līċ (“suffix forming adjectives meaning ‘characteristic of, pertaining to’”). The English word may be analysed as un- + godly, and is cognate with Middle Dutch ongodelijc (modern Dutch ongoddelijk), Middle High German ungötlich (modern German ungöttlich), Old Norse óguðligr (“ungodly”) (Danish ugudelig, Icelandic óguðlegur), Swedish ogudlig.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ungodly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ungodlier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ungodly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ungodliest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "more",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "ungodly (comparative more ungodly or ungodlier, superlative most ungodly or ungodliest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "un‧god‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "godly"
        },
        {
          "word": "observant"
        },
        {
          "word": "pious"
        },
        {
          "word": "reverent"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1912, Ernst Troeltsch, “Protestantism and Politico-social Institutions”, in W. Montgomery, transl., Protestantism and Progress: A Historical Study of the Relation of Protestantism to the Modern World (Crown Theological Library; XXXVII), London: Williams & Norgate, […]; New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, →OCLC, pages 113–114",
          "text": "[...] Calvinism gave a much more radical development to its Law of Nature. It successfully established the principle of the right of resistance, which must be exercised on behalf of the word of God in the face of ungodly authorities, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Manny Alaniz, “The Traditional View of Imputed Righteousness”, in Deficiencies in the Justification of the Ungodly: A Look at N. T. Wright’s View of the Doctrine of Imputed Righteousness, Eugene, Or.: Wipf and Stock, page 48",
          "text": "This righteousness spoken about is a judicial or forensic declarative pronouncement given by God to the ungodly sinner who receives it by faith alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a person: lacking reverence for God; of an action: not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lack#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "accordance",
          "accordance"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "teachings",
          "teaching#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impious"
        },
        {
          "word": "irreligious"
        },
        {
          "word": "irreverent"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "virtuous"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "People often turn to ungodly ideas as an emotional response to trauma.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1604, Jeremy Corderoy, A Short Dialogve, vvherein is Proved, that No Man can be Saved vvithout Good VVorkes, 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Simon Waterson, →OCLC, page 40",
          "text": "[N]ow ſuch as liue vngodly, vvithout a care of doing the wil of the Lord (though they profeſſe him in their mouths, yea though they beleeue and acknowledge all the Articles of the Creed, yea haue knowledge of the Scripturs) yet if they liue vngodly, they deny God, and therefore ſhal be denied, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1666, John Bunyan, Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners; or, A Brief and Faithful Relation of the Exceeding Mercy of God in Christ, to His Poor Servant, John Bunyan. […], London: […] William Drew […], published 1771, →OCLC, paragraph 26, page 17",
          "text": "[T]here ſat within the woman of the houſe, and heard me; who, though ſhe was a very looſe and ungodly wretch, yet proteſted, that I [John Bunyan] ſwore and curſed at that moſt fearful rate, that ſhe was made to tremble to hear me; and told me further, that I was the ungodlieſt fellow for ſwearing that ever ſhe heard in all her life; and that I, by thus doing, was able to ſpoil all the youth in the whole town, if they came but in my company.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1973, Matt Braun, chapter 4, in El Paso, St. Martin’s Paperbacks edition, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, published July 1999, page 103",
          "text": "Did some ungodly specter ride with him that neither he nor his horse had been hit? By what miracle had he come through that hail of lead without so much as a scratch?",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, K. M. Peyton [pseudonym; Kathleen Wendy Herald Peyton], chapter 5, in Flambards Divided, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, published 1999, page 91",
          "text": "In the past, she could remember exactly the same sourness of that ungodly emotion [jealousy] when she had noticed how Violet, Dick's sister, had loved Mark, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Immoral, sinful, or wicked."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Immoral",
          "immoral"
        ],
        [
          "sinful",
          "sinful"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "evil"
        },
        {
          "word": "immoral"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We had to start our journey at an ungodly hour.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Norman Douglas, “A Mountain Festival”, in Old Calabria, London: Martin Secker […], →OCLC, pages 151–152",
          "text": "It is a vast picnic in honour of the Virgin. [...] A heaving ebb and flow of humanity fills the eye; fires are flickering before extempore shelters, and an ungodly amount of food is being consumed, as traditionally prescribed for such occasions—\"si mangia per divozione.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998 August 3, Tom Clancy, “The Games Begin”, in Rainbow Six, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published September 1999",
          "text": "The minibus pulled up to an upscale hotel, whose bell staff were awake, even at this ungodly hour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extreme; unreasonable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Extreme",
          "extreme"
        ],
        [
          "unreasonable",
          "unreasonable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Extreme; unreasonable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dreadful"
        },
        {
          "word": "indecent"
        },
        {
          "word": "outrageous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɡɒdli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɡɑdli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ungodly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ungodly.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-ungodly.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-ungodly.mp3/En-us-ungodly.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "ambarišt",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "ամբարիշտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "ambarišt",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "ամբարիշտ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezbóžen",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "безбо́жен"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "gudløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "jumalaton"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "Jumalaa pelkäämätön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "impie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "urc̣muno",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "ურწმუნო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "unchristlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "gottlos"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "afguþs",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "𐌰𐍆𐌲𐌿𐌸𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aníeros",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "ανίερος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "atheófovos",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "αθεόφοβος"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "asebḗs",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "ἀσεβής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "istentelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "szentségtelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "szentségtörő"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "gudløs"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "ugudelig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "gudlaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "gottlooss"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nečestívyj",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "нечести́вый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevérujuščij",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "неве́рующий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "impío"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lacking reverence for God; not in accordance with God's will or religious teachings",
      "word": "ogudaktig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡayr maʕqūl",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَيْر مَعْقُول"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezbožen",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "безбожен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "indécent"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "schrecklich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "fürchterlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "unmöglich"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "képtelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "nonszensz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "lehetetlen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "borzalmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "hajmeresztő"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "bezbożny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "atroz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "(informal) extreme; unreasonable",
      "word": "horrible"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ungodly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰedʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ne",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with un-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "ne"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "4": "*leyg-",
        "id2": "like"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ungodli",
        "t": "cruelly, maliciously, wickedly; unfairly, unlawfully, wrongly; discourteously, rudely"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ungodli (“cruelly, maliciously, wickedly; unfairly, unlawfully, wrongly; discourteously, rudely”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ongodeli, ongodli, ungodeli, ungudeli",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "un-",
        "pos": "prefix meaning ‘not’"
      },
      "expansion": "un- (prefix meaning ‘not’)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "godli",
        "t": "excellently; pleasingly, splendidly; courteously, graciously; gladly, willingly; righteously; properly, rightly; at all, possibly; much"
      },
      "expansion": "godli (“excellently; pleasingly, splendidly; courteously, graciously; gladly, willingly; righteously; properly, rightly; at all, possibly; much”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gōdlīċe",
        "t": "goodly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gōdlīċe (“goodly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gōd",
        "t": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "gōd (“good”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰedʰ-",
        "t": "to join, unite; to suit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to join, unite; to suit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "adverb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-līċe",
        "pos": "suffix forming adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "-līċe (suffix forming adverbs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un-",
        "3": "good",
        "4": "-ly",
        "id3": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + good + -ly",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ongodelike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ongodelike",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ongodlike"
      },
      "expansion": "ongodlike",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ongoddelijk"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ongoddelijk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ungöttlich"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ungöttlich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ogudelike"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish ogudelike",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ogudlike"
      },
      "expansion": "ogudlike",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "both obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(both obsolete)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ogudligt"
      },
      "expansion": "ogudligt",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ungodli (“cruelly, maliciously, wickedly; unfairly, unlawfully, wrongly; discourteously, rudely”) [and other forms], from un- (prefix meaning ‘not’), + godli (“excellently; pleasingly, splendidly; courteously, graciously; gladly, willingly; righteously; properly, rightly; at all, possibly; much”). Godli is probably derived from Old English gōdlīċe (“goodly”), from gōd (“good”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ- (“to join, unite; to suit”)) + -līċe (suffix forming adverbs); thus, equivalent to un- + good + -ly. The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch ongodelike, ongodlike (modern Dutch ongoddelijk), Middle High German ungöttlich, Swedish ogudelike, ogudlike (both obsolete), ogudligt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ungodly",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ungodly",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ungodly (comparative more ungodly, superlative most ungodly)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "un‧god‧ly"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Maaza Mengiste, The Shadow King, Canongate Books (2020), page 123",
          "text": "It is ungodly made, fashioned by man, a beast spun from fire and steel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In an impious, irreverent, or ungodly manner; ungodlily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "irreverent",
          "irreverent"
        ],
        [
          "ungodly",
          "#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ungodlily",
          "ungodlily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) In an impious, irreverent, or ungodly manner; ungodlily."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɡɒdli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌnˈɡɑdli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ungodly.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ungodly.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ungodly.mp3",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/En-us-ungodly.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/En-us-ungodly.mp3/En-us-ungodly.mp3.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ungodly"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.