See unction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for unction meaning in English (11.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extreme unction"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃engʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "unctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin unctiō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin unctiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "unctions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "unction (countable and uncountable, plural unctions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ointment or salve."
],
"id": "en-unction-en-noun-xJJCe-q4",
"links": [
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"salve",
"salve#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krem",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крем"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mehlem",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мехлем"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"word": "voide"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onction"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aloifí",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλοιφή"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"word": "kenőcs"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ungadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "namaszczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 2 3 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mazʹ",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мазь"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious or ceremonial anointing."
],
"id": "en-unction-en-noun-K~JRgZLn",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"anointing",
"anointing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miropomazvane",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "миропомазване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"word": "voitelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onction"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrísma",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρίσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrîsma",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρῖσμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"word": "kenet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"word": "felkenés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ungadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unctio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "namaszczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomázanije",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пома́зание"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 92 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unción"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 37 34 4",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 35 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 35 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 32 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 33 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 33 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A balm or something that soothes."
],
"id": "en-unction-en-noun-MIO8Cljk",
"links": [
[
"balm",
"balm"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 88 3 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 88 3 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"word": "balzsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 88 3 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"word": "ír"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 88 3 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 88 3 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unguento"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 88 3 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crema"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 88 3 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jeléj",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еле́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 37 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 11 39 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 35 32 9",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 35 32 9",
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"_dis": "6 6 18 32 30 8",
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"_dis": "7 5 15 41 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 13 43 28 8",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 14 33 30 13",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 33 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 33 5",
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"parents": [],
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"_dis": "5 6 14 33 30 12",
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"_dis": "5 5 18 35 33 5",
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{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 32 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quality in language, address or delivery which expresses sober and fervent emotion."
],
"id": "en-unction-en-noun-7A~l1am5",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 20 37 34 4",
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{
"_dis": "4 5 15 35 32 9",
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},
{
"_dis": "4 5 15 35 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 32 30 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 33 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 33 30 12",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 33 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 5 18 35 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A smug, exaggerated use of language; smarminess."
],
"id": "en-unction-en-noun-3iHJvQda",
"links": [
[
"smug",
"smug"
],
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"smarminess",
"smarminess"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 19 75 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smug use of language",
"word": "liukaskielisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 19 75 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smug use of language",
"word": "liukkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 19 75 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smug use of language",
"word": "kenetteljesség"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 19 75 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smug use of language",
"word": "önelégültség"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 33 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 6 14 33 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Divine or sanctifying grace."
],
"id": "en-unction-en-noun-~jkaZTtd",
"links": [
[
"Divine",
"divine"
],
[
"sanctify",
"sanctify"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌŋkʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkʃən"
},
{
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}
],
"word": "unction"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃engʷ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋkʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extreme unction"
}
],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "unctiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin unctiō",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin unctiō.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ointment or salve."
],
"links": [
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"salve",
"salve#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A religious or ceremonial anointing."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"ceremonial",
"ceremonial"
],
[
"anointing",
"anointing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A balm or something that soothes."
],
"links": [
[
"balm",
"balm"
],
[
"soothe",
"soothe"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A quality in language, address or delivery which expresses sober and fervent emotion."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A smug, exaggerated use of language; smarminess."
],
"links": [
[
"smug",
"smug"
],
[
"exaggerated",
"exaggerated"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"smarminess",
"smarminess"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Divine or sanctifying grace."
],
"links": [
[
"Divine",
"divine"
],
[
"sanctify",
"sanctify"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌŋkʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋkʃən"
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krem",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крем"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mehlem",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мехлем"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"word": "voide"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onction"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aloifí",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αλοιφή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"word": "kenőcs"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ungadh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "namaszczenie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mazʹ",
"sense": "ointment or salve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мазь"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "miropomazvane",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "миропомазване"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"word": "voitelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "onction"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chrísma",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρίσμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khrîsma",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρῖσμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"word": "kenet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"word": "felkenés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ungadh"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unctio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "namaszczenie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pomázanije",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пома́зание"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "religious or ceremonial anointing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unción"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"word": "palsami"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"word": "balzsam"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"word": "ír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balsamo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "unguento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crema"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jeléj",
"sense": "balm or something that soothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еле́й"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smug use of language",
"word": "liukaskielisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "smug use of language",
"word": "liukkaus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smug use of language",
"word": "kenetteljesség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "smug use of language",
"word": "önelégültség"
}
],
"word": "unction"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.