See χρῖσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chrisma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chrisma, crisma\n→ Alemannic German: Chrisam\nCatalan: crisma\n→ English: chrism\nFrench: chrême\nGalician: crisma\n→ Icelandic: krisma\n→ Indonesian: krisma\nItalian: crisma\n→ Middle High German: chrismo\n→ Old Czech: křižmo\nCzech: křižmo\n→ Polish: krzyżmo\n→ Ukrainian: кри́жмо (krýžmo)\n⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)\nPortuguese: crisma\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кри̏зма\nLatin script: krȉzma\nSpanish: crisma\n→ Swedish: krisma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chrisma, crisma\n→ Alemannic German: Chrisam\nCatalan: crisma\n→ English: chrism\nFrench: chrême\nGalician: crisma\n→ Icelandic: krisma\n→ Indonesian: krisma\nItalian: crisma\n→ Middle High German: chrismo\n→ Old Czech: křižmo\nCzech: křižmo\n→ Polish: krzyżmo\n→ Ukrainian: кри́жмо (krýžmo)\n⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)\nPortuguese: crisma\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кри̏зма\nLatin script: krȉzma\nSpanish: crisma\n→ Swedish: krisma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crismon",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Latin: crismon\n→ English: chrismon\n→ German: Chrismon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Latin: crismon\n→ English: chrismon\n→ German: Chrismon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"pos2": "suffix forming neuter nouns",
"t1": "to smear or rub with, to coat"
},
"expansion": "χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χρῖσμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khrîsmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χρῖσμᾰ",
"roman": "tò khrîsmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "khrī́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ khrī́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû khrī́smătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "khrīsmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑσμᾰ́των",
"roman": "khrīsmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χρῑ́σμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi khrī́smătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "khrīsmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χρῑ́σμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khrī́smăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khrī́smăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χρῖσμᾰ",
"roman": "tò khrîsmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "khrī́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ khrī́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῖσμᾰ",
"roman": "khrîsmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "khrī́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "khrī́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "χρῖσμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "χρῖσμᾰ • (khrîsmă) n (genitive χρῑ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρῖσμᾰ",
"2": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "grc:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anointing, unction"
],
"id": "en-χρῖσμα-grc-noun-DtMo67NJ",
"links": [
[
"anointing",
"anointing"
],
[
"unction",
"unction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall coating, plaster"
],
"id": "en-χρῖσμα-grc-noun-M~z3v9Hj",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰrîːz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰrîːz.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰriz.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "khrîma",
"word": "χρῖμα"
}
],
"word": "χρῖσμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "chrisma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: chrisma, crisma\n→ Alemannic German: Chrisam\nCatalan: crisma\n→ English: chrism\nFrench: chrême\nGalician: crisma\n→ Icelandic: krisma\n→ Indonesian: krisma\nItalian: crisma\n→ Middle High German: chrismo\n→ Old Czech: křižmo\nCzech: křižmo\n→ Polish: krzyżmo\n→ Ukrainian: кри́жмо (krýžmo)\n⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)\nPortuguese: crisma\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кри̏зма\nLatin script: krȉzma\nSpanish: crisma\n→ Swedish: krisma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: chrisma, crisma\n→ Alemannic German: Chrisam\nCatalan: crisma\n→ English: chrism\nFrench: chrême\nGalician: crisma\n→ Icelandic: krisma\n→ Indonesian: krisma\nItalian: crisma\n→ Middle High German: chrismo\n→ Old Czech: křižmo\nCzech: křižmo\n→ Polish: krzyżmo\n→ Ukrainian: кри́жмо (krýžmo)\n⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)\nPortuguese: crisma\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кри̏зма\nLatin script: krȉzma\nSpanish: crisma\n→ Swedish: krisma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crismon",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Latin: crismon\n→ English: chrismon\n→ German: Chrismon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Latin: crismon\n→ English: chrismon\n→ German: Chrismon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρίω",
"3": "-μᾰ",
"pos2": "suffix forming neuter nouns",
"t1": "to smear or rub with, to coat"
},
"expansion": "χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming neuter nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "χρῖσμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khrîsmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χρῖσμᾰ",
"roman": "tò khrîsmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "khrī́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ khrī́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû khrī́smătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "khrīsmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑσμᾰ́των",
"roman": "khrīsmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χρῑ́σμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi khrī́smătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "khrīsmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χρῑ́σμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khrī́smăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs khrī́smăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ χρῖσμᾰ",
"roman": "tò khrîsmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "khrī́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ khrī́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῖσμᾰ",
"roman": "khrîsmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
"roman": "khrī́smăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "khrī́smătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "χρῖσμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "χρῖσμᾰ • (khrîsmă) n (genitive χρῑ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χρῖσμᾰ",
"2": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anointing, unction"
],
"links": [
[
"anointing",
"anointing"
],
[
"unction",
"unction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wall coating, plaster"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"coating",
"coating"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰrîːz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰrîːz.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰriz.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khrîma",
"word": "χρῖμα"
}
],
"word": "χρῖσμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χρῖσμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.