"χρῖσμα" meaning in All languages combined

See χρῖσμα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰrîːz.ma/, /ˈxriz.ma/, /ˈxriz.ma/, /kʰrîːz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰriz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxriz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxriz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxriz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʰrey-}}, {{af|grc|χρίω|-μᾰ|pos2=suffix forming neuter nouns|t1=to smear or rub with, to coat}} χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χρῑ́σμᾰτος|n|third|head=χρῖσμᾰ}} χρῖσμᾰ • (khrîsma) n (genitive χρῑ́σμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χρῖσμᾰ|χρῑ́σμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: χρῖσμᾰ [canonical], khrîsma [romanization], χρῑ́σμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ χρῖσμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ χρῑ́σμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χρῑσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ χρῑ́σμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς χρῑ́σμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], χρῑ́σμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs khrī́smasi [dative, plural], toîs khrī́smasin [dative, plural], τὸ χρῖσμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], χρῖσμᾰ [singular, vocative], χρῑ́σμᾰτε [dual, vocative], χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. anointing, unction Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-χρῖσμα-grc-noun-DtMo67NJ Disambiguation of Religion: 100 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 60 40 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 76 24
  2. wall coating, plaster
    Sense id: en-χρῖσμα-grc-noun-M~z3v9Hj Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: χρῖμα (khrîma)

Download JSON data for χρῖσμα meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chrisma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chrisma, crisma\n→ Alemannic German: Chrisam\nCatalan: crisma\n→ English: chrism\nFrench: chrême\nGalician: crisma\n→ Icelandic: krisma\n→ Indonesian: krisma\nItalian: crisma\n→ Middle High German: chrismo\n→ Old Czech: křižmo\nCzech: křižmo\n→ Polish: krzyżmo\n⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)\nPortuguese: crisma\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кри̏зма\nLatin script: krȉzma\nSpanish: crisma\n→ Swedish: krisma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chrisma, crisma\n→ Alemannic German: Chrisam\nCatalan: crisma\n→ English: chrism\nFrench: chrême\nGalician: crisma\n→ Icelandic: krisma\n→ Indonesian: krisma\nItalian: crisma\n→ Middle High German: chrismo\n→ Old Czech: křižmo\nCzech: křižmo\n→ Polish: krzyżmo\n⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)\nPortuguese: crisma\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кри̏зма\nLatin script: krȉzma\nSpanish: crisma\n→ Swedish: krisma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crismon",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Latin: crismon\n→ English: chrismon\n→ German: Chrismon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Latin: crismon\n→ English: chrismon\n→ German: Chrismon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρίω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "suffix forming neuter nouns",
        "t1": "to smear or rub with, to coat"
      },
      "expansion": "χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrîsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khrîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khrī́smate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khrī́smata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khrī́smatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrīsmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρῑσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khrīsmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρῑ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khrī́smati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrīsmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρῑ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῑ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khrī́smasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khrī́smasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khrîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khrī́smate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khrī́smata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "khrîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khrī́smate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khrī́smata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χρῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χρῖσμᾰ • (khrîsma) n (genitive χρῑ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "grc:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anointing, unction"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρῖσμα-grc-noun-DtMo67NJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anointing",
          "anointing"
        ],
        [
          "unction",
          "unction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wall coating, plaster"
      ],
      "id": "en-χρῖσμα-grc-noun-M~z3v9Hj",
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "coating",
          "coating"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰrîːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰrîːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰriz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khrîma",
      "word": "χρῖμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρῖσμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "chrisma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: chrisma, crisma\n→ Alemannic German: Chrisam\nCatalan: crisma\n→ English: chrism\nFrench: chrême\nGalician: crisma\n→ Icelandic: krisma\n→ Indonesian: krisma\nItalian: crisma\n→ Middle High German: chrismo\n→ Old Czech: křižmo\nCzech: křižmo\n→ Polish: krzyżmo\n⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)\nPortuguese: crisma\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кри̏зма\nLatin script: krȉzma\nSpanish: crisma\n→ Swedish: krisma",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: chrisma, crisma\n→ Alemannic German: Chrisam\nCatalan: crisma\n→ English: chrism\nFrench: chrême\nGalician: crisma\n→ Icelandic: krisma\n→ Indonesian: krisma\nItalian: crisma\n→ Middle High German: chrismo\n→ Old Czech: křižmo\nCzech: křižmo\n→ Polish: krzyżmo\n⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)\nPortuguese: crisma\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: кри̏зма\nLatin script: krȉzma\nSpanish: crisma\n→ Swedish: krisma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "crismon",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Latin: crismon\n→ English: chrismon\n→ German: Chrismon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Latin: crismon\n→ English: chrismon\n→ German: Chrismon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χρίω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "suffix forming neuter nouns",
        "t1": "to smear or rub with, to coat"
      },
      "expansion": "χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χρῖσμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khrîsma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khrîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khrī́smate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khrī́smata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû khrī́smatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrīsmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χρῑσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn khrīsmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χρῑ́σμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi khrī́smati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn khrīsmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς χρῑ́σμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῑ́σμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khrī́smasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs khrī́smasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ χρῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò khrîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ khrī́smate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà khrī́smata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῖσμᾰ",
      "roman": "khrîsma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτε",
      "roman": "khrī́smate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "khrī́smata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "χρῖσμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χρῖσμᾰ • (khrîsma) n (genitive χρῑ́σμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χρῖσμᾰ",
        "2": "χρῑ́σμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anointing, unction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anointing",
          "anointing"
        ],
        [
          "unction",
          "unction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wall coating, plaster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "coating",
          "coating"
        ],
        [
          "plaster",
          "plaster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰrîːz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰrîːz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰriz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxriz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "khrîma",
      "word": "χρῖμα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χρῖσμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.