"twitter" meaning in English

See twitter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtwɪtə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtwɪtəɹ/ [General-American], /ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/ [General-American], [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twitter.wav [Southern-England] Forms: twitters [plural]
enPR: twĭt'ər Rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English twitren, twiteren, from Old English *twiterian, from Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”). Cognate with Low German twitteren (“to twitter”), German zwitzern, zwitschern (“to twitter”). Compare also Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”), Danish kvidre (“to twitter”), Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”), dialectal Swedish tittra (“to twitter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|twitren}} Middle English twitren, {{m|enm|twiteren}} twiteren, {{inh|en|ang|*twiterian}} Old English *twiterian, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*twitwiʀōn}} Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*twitwizōną|t=to chirp; twitter}} Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”), {{cog|nds|twitteren|t=to twitter}} Low German twitteren (“to twitter”), {{cog|de|zwitzern}} German zwitzern, {{m|de|zwitschern|t=to twitter}} zwitschern (“to twitter”), {{cog|nl|kwetteren|t=to twitter}} Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”), {{cog|da|kvidre|t=to twitter}} Danish kvidre (“to twitter”), {{cog|sv|kvittra|t=to twitter}} Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”), {{cog|sv|tittra|t=to twitter}} Swedish tittra (“to twitter”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} twitter (countable and uncountable, plural twitters)
  1. (uncountable) The sound of a succession of chirps as uttered by birds. Tags: uncountable Translations (sound made by birds): تَغْرِيد (taḡrīd) [masculine] (Arabic), чуруликане (čurulikane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), sirkutus (Finnish), laulu (Finnish), viserrys (Finnish), rechouchío [masculine] (Galician), chío [masculine] (Galician), trilo [masculine] (Galician), chirlo [masculine] (Galician), Zwitschern [neuter] (German), csiripelés (Hungarian), csicsergés (Hungarian), cinguettio [masculine] (Italian), цвркот (cvrkot) [masculine] (Macedonian), świergot [masculine] (Polish), piar (Portuguese), ще́бет (ščébet) [masculine] (Russian), щебета́ние (ščebetánije) [neuter] (Russian), чири́канье (čiríkanʹje) [neuter] (Russian), ceilear [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), kvitter [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-noun-WKPdH9Ls Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 1 2 20 15 2 4 9 3 7 7 1 Disambiguation of 'sound made by birds': 53 13 18 4 12
  2. (uncountable, electronics) Unwanted flicker that occurs in interlaced displays when the image contains vertical detail that approaches the horizontal resolution of the video format. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Electronics
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-noun-XQt~cpu0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 1 2 20 15 2 4 9 3 7 7 1 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (countable) A tremulous broken sound. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-noun-W01dHJoL
  4. (countable) A slight trembling of the nerves. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-noun-RNA-Kd-J
  5. (countable, informal or British, regional) Chiefly in the form in a twitter: a state of excitement or nervousness; a twit. Tags: British, countable, informal, regional
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-noun-pE9b3qY3 Categories (other): British English, Regional English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 1 2 20 15 2 4 9 3 7 7 1 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 20 1 2 26 18 2 3 4 3 6 5 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: twitter-bone
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtwɪtə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtwɪtəɹ/ [General-American], /ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/ [General-American], [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twitter.wav [Southern-England] Forms: twitters [plural]
enPR: twĭt'ər Rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ) Etymology: Origin unknown; possibly related to twine, twist, and twirl. Etymology templates: {{unknown|en|Origin unknown}} Origin unknown, {{m|en|twine}} twine, {{m|en|twist}} twist, {{m|en|twirl}} twirl, {{sup|2}} ² Head templates: {{en-noun}} twitter (plural twitters)
  1. (Northern England, Scotland, weaving, archaic) A knot or other defect in a thread or yarn which hinders spinning or weaving; a twit. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland, archaic Categories (topical): Weaving
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-noun-qjyoxUDM Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 1 2 20 15 2 4 9 3 7 7 1 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles, weaving
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈtwɪtə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtwɪtəɹ/ [General-American], /ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/ [General-American], [ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ] [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twitter.wav [Southern-England] Forms: twitters [present, singular, third-person], twittering [participle, present], twittered [participle, past], twittered [past]
enPR: twĭt'ər Rhymes: -ɪtə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English twitren, twiteren, from Old English *twiterian, from Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”). Cognate with Low German twitteren (“to twitter”), German zwitzern, zwitschern (“to twitter”). Compare also Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”), Danish kvidre (“to twitter”), Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”), dialectal Swedish tittra (“to twitter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|twitren}} Middle English twitren, {{m|enm|twiteren}} twiteren, {{inh|en|ang|*twiterian}} Old English *twiterian, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*twitwiʀōn}} Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*twitwizōną|t=to chirp; twitter}} Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”), {{cog|nds|twitteren|t=to twitter}} Low German twitteren (“to twitter”), {{cog|de|zwitzern}} German zwitzern, {{m|de|zwitschern|t=to twitter}} zwitschern (“to twitter”), {{cog|nl|kwetteren|t=to twitter}} Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”), {{cog|da|kvidre|t=to twitter}} Danish kvidre (“to twitter”), {{cog|sv|kvittra|t=to twitter}} Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”), {{cog|sv|tittra|t=to twitter}} Swedish tittra (“to twitter”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} twitter (third-person singular simple present twitters, present participle twittering, simple past and past participle twittered)
  1. (intransitive) To utter a succession of chirps. Tags: intransitive Translations (to utter chirps): чуруликам (čurulikam) (Bulgarian), cvrlikat [imperfective] (Czech), tjielpen (Dutch), sirkuttaa (Finnish), visertää (Finnish), zwitschern (German), cinguettare (Italian), pekī (Maori), tihau (Maori), ćwierkać [imperfective] (Polish), świergotać (Polish), щебета́ть (ščebetátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), чири́кать (čiríkatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), чири́кнуть (čiríknutʹ) [perfective, semelfactive] (Russian), kvittra (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-verb-5ektrxSm Disambiguation of 'to utter chirps': 57 3 4 5 8 22 1
  2. (intransitive, transitive) (of a person) To talk in an excited or nervous manner. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-verb-FoA~w-QY
  3. To make the sound of a half-suppressed laugh; to titter; to giggle. Translations (to speak nervously): höpöttää (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-verb-2dAbLVxK Disambiguation of 'to speak nervously': 0 30 55 4 4 6 0
  4. To have a slight trembling of the nerves; to be excited or agitated.
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-verb-YJBnXN07
  5. (obsolete, transitive) To twit; to reproach or upbraid. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-verb-x2rR5RPS
  6. Alternative form of Twitter Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: Twitter Categories (topical): Animal sounds Synonyms: tweet
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-verb-DCiyUnGo Disambiguation of Animal sounds: 8 6 6 2 12 6 2 2 6 2 3 44 1
  7. (intransitive) To move like a songbird. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-twitter-en-verb-DbaSSXmZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: atwitter, twitterpated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for twitter meaning in English (19.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twitter-bone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twitren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twitren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "twiteren"
      },
      "expansion": "twiteren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*twiterian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *twiterian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twitwiʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twitwizōną",
        "t": "to chirp; twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "twitteren",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German twitteren (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwitzern"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwitzern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwitschern",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "zwitschern (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwetteren",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvidre",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kvidre (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvittra",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tittra",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tittra (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twitren, twiteren, from Old English *twiterian, from Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”). Cognate with Low German twitteren (“to twitter”), German zwitzern, zwitschern (“to twitter”). Compare also Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”), Danish kvidre (“to twitter”), Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”), dialectal Swedish tittra (“to twitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twitters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "twitter (countable and uncountable, plural twitters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twit‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 1 2 20 15 2 4 9 3 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I often listen to the twitter of the birds in the park.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of a succession of chirps as uttered by birds."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-noun-WKPdH9Ls",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "chirps",
          "chirp#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "uttered",
          "utter#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "birds",
          "bird#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The sound of a succession of chirps as uttered by birds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḡrīd",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَغْرِيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čurulikane",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чуруликане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "word": "sirkutus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "word": "laulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "word": "viserrys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rechouchío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chío"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "trilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "chirlo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zwitschern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "word": "csiripelés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "word": "csicsergés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cinguettio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "cvrkot",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цвркот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "świergot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "word": "piar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ščébet",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ще́бет"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ščebetánije",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "щебета́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čiríkanʹje",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "чири́канье"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ceilear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "53 13 18 4 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sound made by birds",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kvitter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 1 2 20 15 2 4 9 3 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Second International Conference on Simulators: 7-11 September 1986, IEEE, page 145",
          "text": "Interline twitter occurs on interlaced displays at half the field-rate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unwanted flicker that occurs in interlaced displays when the image contains vertical detail that approaches the horizontal resolution of the video format."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-noun-XQt~cpu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "Unwanted",
          "unwanted"
        ],
        [
          "flicker",
          "flicker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "interlaced",
          "interlaced#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "displays",
          "display#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "detail",
          "detail#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "approaches",
          "approach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ],
        [
          "video",
          "video#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "format",
          "format#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, electronics) Unwanted flicker that occurs in interlaced displays when the image contains vertical detail that approaches the horizontal resolution of the video format."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A tremulous broken sound."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-noun-W01dHJoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremulous",
          "tremulous"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A tremulous broken sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A slight trembling of the nerves."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-noun-RNA-Kd-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nerves",
          "nerve#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A slight trembling of the nerves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 1 2 20 15 2 4 9 3 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 1 2 26 18 2 3 4 3 6 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly in the form in a twitter: a state of excitement or nervousness; a twit."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-noun-pE9b3qY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ],
        [
          "nervousness",
          "nervousness"
        ],
        [
          "twit",
          "twit#English:_excitement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, informal or British, regional) Chiefly in the form in a twitter: a state of excitement or nervousness; a twit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twitter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "twĭt'ər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twitter"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atwitter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "twitterpated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twitren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twitren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "twiteren"
      },
      "expansion": "twiteren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*twiterian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *twiterian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twitwiʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twitwizōną",
        "t": "to chirp; twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "twitteren",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German twitteren (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwitzern"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwitzern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwitschern",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "zwitschern (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwetteren",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvidre",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kvidre (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvittra",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tittra",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tittra (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twitren, twiteren, from Old English *twiterian, from Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”). Cognate with Low German twitteren (“to twitter”), German zwitzern, zwitschern (“to twitter”). Compare also Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”), Danish kvidre (“to twitter”), Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”), dialectal Swedish tittra (“to twitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twitters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twittering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twittered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twittered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twitter (third-person singular simple present twitters, present participle twittering, simple past and past participle twittered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twit‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter a succession of chirps."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-verb-5ektrxSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To utter a succession of chirps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čurulikam",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "чуруликам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "cvrlikat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "tjielpen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "sirkuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "visertää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "zwitschern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "cinguettare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "pekī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "tihau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ćwierkać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "świergotać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ščebetátʹ",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "щебета́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čiríkatʹ",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "чири́кать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čiríknutʹ",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "semelfactive"
          ],
          "word": "чири́кнуть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "57 3 4 5 8 22 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to utter chirps",
          "word": "kvittra"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a person) To talk in an excited or nervous manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-verb-FoA~w-QY",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) (of a person) To talk in an excited or nervous manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make the sound of a half-suppressed laugh; to titter; to giggle."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-verb-2dAbLVxK",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 30 55 4 4 6 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to speak nervously",
          "word": "höpöttää"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To have a slight trembling of the nerves; to be excited or agitated."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-verb-YJBnXN07"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To twit; to reproach or upbraid."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-verb-x2rR5RPS",
      "links": [
        [
          "twit",
          "twit"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "upbraid",
          "upbraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To twit; to reproach or upbraid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Twitter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 2 12 6 2 2 6 2 3 44 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Animal sounds",
          "orig": "en:Animal sounds",
          "parents": [
            "Sounds",
            "Vocalizations",
            "Sound",
            "Communication",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 March 2, Michelle Levi, “McCain Criticizes Obama On The Senate Floor”, in CBS News, retrieved 2009-03-02",
          "text": "In addition to listing specific earmarks he finds the most reprehensible, McCain said he has been twittering the “top ten” most egregious",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Twitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-verb-DCiyUnGo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Twitter",
          "Twitter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tweet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A blue jay twittered by me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move like a songbird."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-verb-DbaSSXmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move like a songbird."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twitter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "twĭt'ər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twitter"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Origin unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twine"
      },
      "expansion": "twine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twist"
      },
      "expansion": "twist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twirl"
      },
      "expansion": "twirl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown; possibly related to twine, twist, and twirl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twitters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twitter (plural twitters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twit‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weaving",
          "orig": "en:Weaving",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 1 2 20 15 2 4 9 3 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knot or other defect in a thread or yarn which hinders spinning or weaving; a twit."
      ],
      "id": "en-twitter-en-noun-qjyoxUDM",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hinders",
          "hinder#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "twit",
          "twit#English:_weaving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern England, Scotland, weaving, archaic) A knot or other defect in a thread or yarn which hinders spinning or weaving; a twit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twitter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "twĭt'ər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twitter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twitter-bone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twitren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twitren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "twiteren"
      },
      "expansion": "twiteren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*twiterian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *twiterian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twitwiʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twitwizōną",
        "t": "to chirp; twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "twitteren",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German twitteren (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwitzern"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwitzern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwitschern",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "zwitschern (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwetteren",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvidre",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kvidre (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvittra",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tittra",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tittra (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twitren, twiteren, from Old English *twiterian, from Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”). Cognate with Low German twitteren (“to twitter”), German zwitzern, zwitschern (“to twitter”). Compare also Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”), Danish kvidre (“to twitter”), Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”), dialectal Swedish tittra (“to twitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twitters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "twitter (countable and uncountable, plural twitters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twit‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I often listen to the twitter of the birds in the park.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sound of a succession of chirps as uttered by birds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "chirps",
          "chirp#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "uttered",
          "utter#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "birds",
          "bird#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The sound of a succession of chirps as uttered by birds."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986, Second International Conference on Simulators: 7-11 September 1986, IEEE, page 145",
          "text": "Interline twitter occurs on interlaced displays at half the field-rate.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unwanted flicker that occurs in interlaced displays when the image contains vertical detail that approaches the horizontal resolution of the video format."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "Unwanted",
          "unwanted"
        ],
        [
          "flicker",
          "flicker#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "interlaced",
          "interlaced#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "displays",
          "display#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "image",
          "image#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "vertical",
          "vertical#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "detail",
          "detail#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "approaches",
          "approach#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "horizontal",
          "horizontal#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "resolution",
          "resolution"
        ],
        [
          "video",
          "video#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "format",
          "format#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, electronics) Unwanted flicker that occurs in interlaced displays when the image contains vertical detail that approaches the horizontal resolution of the video format."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A tremulous broken sound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremulous",
          "tremulous"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A tremulous broken sound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A slight trembling of the nerves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "nerves",
          "nerve#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A slight trembling of the nerves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English informal terms",
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly in the form in a twitter: a state of excitement or nervousness; a twit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ],
        [
          "nervousness",
          "nervousness"
        ],
        [
          "twit",
          "twit#English:_excitement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, informal or British, regional) Chiefly in the form in a twitter: a state of excitement or nervousness; a twit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "countable",
        "informal",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twitter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "twĭt'ər"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḡrīd",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَغْرِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čurulikane",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чуруликане"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "word": "sirkutus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "word": "laulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "word": "viserrys"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rechouchío"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chío"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "chirlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zwitschern"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "word": "csiripelés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "word": "csicsergés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cinguettio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "cvrkot",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цвркот"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "świergot"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "word": "piar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščébet",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ще́бет"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščebetánije",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "щебета́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čiríkanʹje",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "чири́канье"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ceilear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sound made by birds",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kvitter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twitter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atwitter"
    },
    {
      "word": "twitterpated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twitren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twitren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "twiteren"
      },
      "expansion": "twiteren",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*twiterian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *twiterian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*twitwiʀōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*twitwizōną",
        "t": "to chirp; twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "twitteren",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German twitteren (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwitzern"
      },
      "expansion": "German zwitzern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zwitschern",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "zwitschern (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kwetteren",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kvidre",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kvidre (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kvittra",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tittra",
        "t": "to twitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tittra (“to twitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twitren, twiteren, from Old English *twiterian, from Proto-West Germanic *twitwiʀōn, from Proto-Germanic *twitwizōną (“to chirp; twitter”). Cognate with Low German twitteren (“to twitter”), German zwitzern, zwitschern (“to twitter”). Compare also Dutch kwetteren (“to twitter”), Danish kvidre (“to twitter”), Swedish kvittra (“to twitter”), dialectal Swedish tittra (“to twitter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twitters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twittering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twittered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twittered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twitter (third-person singular simple present twitters, present participle twittering, simple past and past participle twittered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twit‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To utter a succession of chirps."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "succession",
          "succession"
        ],
        [
          "chirp",
          "chirp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To utter a succession of chirps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of a person) To talk in an excited or nervous manner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk"
        ],
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ],
        [
          "nervous",
          "nervous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, transitive) (of a person) To talk in an excited or nervous manner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make the sound of a half-suppressed laugh; to titter; to giggle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To have a slight trembling of the nerves; to be excited or agitated."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To twit; to reproach or upbraid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twit",
          "twit"
        ],
        [
          "reproach",
          "reproach"
        ],
        [
          "upbraid",
          "upbraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To twit; to reproach or upbraid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Twitter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009 March 2, Michelle Levi, “McCain Criticizes Obama On The Senate Floor”, in CBS News, retrieved 2009-03-02",
          "text": "In addition to listing specific earmarks he finds the most reprehensible, McCain said he has been twittering the “top ten” most egregious",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Twitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Twitter",
          "Twitter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tweet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A blue jay twittered by me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move like a songbird."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "songbird",
          "songbird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To move like a songbird."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twitter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "twĭt'ər"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čurulikam",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "чуруликам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cvrlikat"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "tjielpen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "sirkuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "visertää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "zwitschern"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "cinguettare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "pekī"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "tihau"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ćwierkać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "świergotać"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ščebetátʹ",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "щебета́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čiríkatʹ",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "чири́кать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čiríknutʹ",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "semelfactive"
      ],
      "word": "чири́кнуть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to utter chirps",
      "word": "kvittra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to speak nervously",
      "word": "höpöttää"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twitter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Animal sounds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Origin unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twine"
      },
      "expansion": "twine",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twist"
      },
      "expansion": "twist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "twirl"
      },
      "expansion": "twirl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown; possibly related to twine, twist, and twirl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twitters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twitter (plural twitters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "twit‧ter"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English",
        "en:Weaving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A knot or other defect in a thread or yarn which hinders spinning or weaving; a twit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "knot",
          "knot#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "yarn",
          "yarn#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hinders",
          "hinder#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "twit",
          "twit#English:_weaving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern England, Scotland, weaving, archaic) A knot or other defect in a thread or yarn which hinders spinning or weaving; a twit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles",
        "weaving"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪtəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwɪt̬əɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtʰwɪɾ.ɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twitter.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twitter.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "twĭt'ər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twitter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.