See tri- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tréyes",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tréyes"
],
[
"tri-",
"tri-#Latin"
],
[
"τρι-",
"τρι-#Ancient_Greek"
]
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{
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Latin tri- (“three”) and Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”).",
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{
"_dis": "72 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "en:Three",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Three."
],
"id": "en-tri--en-prefix-Q8TZTqLN",
"links": [
[
"Three",
"three#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṯulāṯiyy",
"sense": "three",
"word": "ثُلَاثِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "three",
"word": "kolmi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "ტრი-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sam-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "სამ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "three",
"word": "drei-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tlat",
"sense": "three",
"word": "תְּלַת"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hi",
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"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "त्रि-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "hu",
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "three",
"word": "trí-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ms",
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"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
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"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tree-"
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"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "three",
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"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "three",
"word": "trój-"
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{
"_dis1": "87 13",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "three",
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trjox-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "трёх-"
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{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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"_dis1": "87 13",
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{
"text": "un- (“1”) + bi- (“2”) + tri- (“3”) + -ium (element suffix) → unbitrium (“element 123”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"Used for the digit three to form systematic element names of elements whose existence has been predicted, and which have not yet been given a trivial name."
],
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[
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{
"_dis1": "41 59",
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{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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"word": "triceps"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trident"
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{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
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{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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"_dis1": "28 72",
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{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "tréyes",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:tri-"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"three\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tréyes\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*tri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tri-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tri-\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tri-",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Latin tri- (“three”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρι-",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Latin tri- (“three”) and Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ter-"
},
{
"word": "-tri-"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "triad"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "triangle"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "triceps"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trident"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "triennial"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trifoliate"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trigon"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trigonometry"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trimester"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trinity"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trio"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "tripartite"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "triplet"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "tripod"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "triptych"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trireme"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "triumvirate"
},
{
"sense": "words coined in Latin or Ancient Greek",
"word": "trivia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Three."
],
"links": [
[
"Three",
"three#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "un- (“1”) + bi- (“2”) + tri- (“3”) + -ium (element suffix) → unbitrium (“element 123”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for the digit three to form systematic element names of elements whose existence has been predicted, and which have not yet been given a trivial name."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"systematic element name",
"systematic element name"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used for the digit three to form systematic element names of elements whose existence has been predicted, and which have not yet been given a trivial name."
],
"senseid": [
"en:digit"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-tri-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-tri-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-tri-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-tri-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-tri-.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ṯulāṯiyy",
"sense": "three",
"word": "ثُلَاثِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "three",
"word": "kolmi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ṭri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "ტრი-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sam-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "სამ-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "three",
"word": "drei-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "tlat",
"sense": "three",
"word": "תְּלַת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "tri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "त्रि-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "three",
"word": "trí-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tree-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "three",
"word": "trój-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trjox-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "трёх-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tre-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "тре-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "три-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"number prefix"
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Chemical element nomenclature",
"en:Three"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"त्रि",
"त्रि#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "त्रि",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit त्रि (tri, “three”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "eka-"
},
{
"word": "dvi-"
},
{
"word": "number"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon', 'tri-lead') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See Mendeleev's predicted elements."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"periodic table",
"periodic table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon', 'tri-lead') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See Mendeleev's predicted elements."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-tri-.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-tri-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-tri-.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-tri-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-tri-.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tri- meaning in English (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.