See tri- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tri- meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tri-",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Latin tri- (“three”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρι-",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Latin tri- (“three”) and Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "en-prefix"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Three",
"orig": "en:Three",
"parents": [
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "triad"
},
{
"word": "triadic"
},
{
"word": "triage"
},
{
"word": "triangle"
},
{
"word": "triangular"
},
{
"word": "triangulate"
},
{
"word": "triannual"
},
{
"word": "triathlete"
},
{
"word": "triathlon"
},
{
"word": "tribune"
},
{
"word": "tricentennial"
},
{
"word": "triceps"
},
{
"word": "trichord"
},
{
"word": "triclavianism"
},
{
"word": "triclavianist"
},
{
"word": "tricycle"
},
{
"word": "trident"
},
{
"word": "triennial"
},
{
"word": "trifoliate"
},
{
"word": "trigamy"
},
{
"word": "trigon"
},
{
"word": "trigonal"
},
{
"word": "trigonometry"
},
{
"word": "trihedron"
},
{
"word": "trike"
},
{
"word": "trilateral"
},
{
"word": "tri-lead"
},
{
"word": "trilemma"
},
{
"word": "triliteral"
},
{
"word": "trilobite"
},
{
"word": "trimaran"
},
{
"word": "trimester"
},
{
"word": "trimillennial"
},
{
"word": "trinitarian"
},
{
"word": "trinitrotoluene"
},
{
"word": "trinity"
},
{
"word": "trinomial"
},
{
"word": "trio"
},
{
"word": "triode"
},
{
"word": "triomino"
},
{
"word": "tripartite"
},
{
"word": "triplet"
},
{
"word": "tripod"
},
{
"word": "tripoint"
},
{
"word": "triptych"
},
{
"word": "trireme"
},
{
"word": "trisect"
},
{
"word": "trisection"
},
{
"word": "triterpene"
},
{
"word": "triterpenoid"
},
{
"word": "tritium"
},
{
"word": "triumvirate"
},
{
"word": "trivia"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-tri--en-prefix-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tre-"
},
{
"word": "ter-"
},
{
"word": "-tri-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯulāṯiyy",
"sense": "three",
"word": "ثُلَاثِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "kolmi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "ტრი-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sam-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "სამ-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "three",
"word": "drei-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tlat",
"sense": "three",
"word": "תְּלַת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "त्रि-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "trí-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tree-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "trój-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjox-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "трёх-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tre-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "тре-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "три-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaɪ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"number prefix"
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit त्रि- (tri-, “three”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tri-",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Element nomenclature",
"orig": "en:Element nomenclature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See Mendeleev's predicted elements."
],
"id": "en-tri--en-prefix-Iw3z1Ejh",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"periodic table",
"periodic table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See Mendeleev's predicted elements."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "eka-"
},
{
"word": "dvi-"
},
{
"word": "number"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaɪ/"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
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{
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"pos": "prefix",
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],
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],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tri--nl-prefix-ESO51pNJ",
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-tri-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-tri-.ogg/Nl-tri-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-tri-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English tri-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
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},
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}
],
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "triadi"
},
{
"word": "triangeli"
},
{
"word": "triedri"
},
{
"word": "trieeri"
},
{
"word": "triennaali"
},
{
"word": "triforio"
},
{
"word": "triftongi"
},
{
"word": "triglyfi"
},
{
"word": "trigoninen"
},
{
"word": "trigonometria"
},
{
"word": "trikarboksyylihappo"
},
{
"word": "trikloorietyleeni"
},
{
"word": "trikolori"
},
{
"word": "triljoona"
},
{
"word": "trilobiitti"
},
{
"word": "trilogia"
},
{
"word": "trimetri"
},
{
"word": "trimorfinen"
},
{
"word": "trimorfismi"
},
{
"word": "trinitaarinen"
},
{
"word": "trinitrofenoli"
},
{
"word": "trinomi"
},
{
"word": "triodi"
},
{
"word": "trioksidi"
},
{
"word": "trioli"
},
{
"word": "trioosi"
},
{
"word": "triplata"
},
{
"word": "tripleksilasi"
},
{
"word": "tripletti"
},
{
"word": "trippeliallianssi"
},
{
"word": "triptyykki"
},
{
"word": "trireemi"
},
{
"word": "tritium"
},
{
"word": "triumviraatti"
},
{
"word": "triumviri"
},
{
"word": "triviaali"
},
{
"word": "trivium"
}
],
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"tri-"
],
"id": "en-tri--fi-prefix-ESO51pNJ",
"links": [
[
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"#English"
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],
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"morpheme"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈtri-/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ri-]"
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}
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"id": "en-tri--fr-prefix-ESO51pNJ",
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "triangle"
},
{
"word": "trias"
},
{
"word": "triathlon"
},
{
"word": "tricentenaire"
},
{
"word": "tricéphale"
},
{
"word": "tricolore"
},
{
"word": "tridimensionnel"
},
{
"word": "trièdre"
},
{
"word": "triennal"
},
{
"word": "trilogie"
},
{
"word": "trimestre"
},
{
"word": "trimoteur"
},
{
"word": "trinité"
},
{
"word": "triparti"
},
{
"word": "triple"
},
{
"word": "trisannuel"
},
{
"word": "trisomie"
},
{
"word": "trois"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
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"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin tri- and Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”).",
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{
"descendants": [
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"text": "English: tri-"
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"name": "m"
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],
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],
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪rɪ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/tri/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪riː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "tri"
},
"expansion": "tri",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "त्रि"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि (tri)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tri, from Sanskrit त्रि (tri), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تري",
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"prefix"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "numeral",
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"expansion": "tri- (prefix Jawi spelling, تري)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Malay cardinal numbers",
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"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"id": "en-tri--ms-prefix-ESO51pNJ",
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[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiga"
},
{
"word": "تيݢ"
},
{
"word": "telu"
},
{
"word": "تلو"
},
{
"alt": "تري-",
"word": "تري"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təri/"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "English tri-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "Latin tri-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English tri-), ultimately from Latin tri-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese internationalisms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"id": "en-tri--pt-prefix-ESO51pNJ",
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Possibly"
},
"expansion": "Possibly",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "très"
},
"expansion": "French très",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from French très.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gaúcho Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tri- + legal (“cool”) → trilegal (“awesome”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superior in quality or degree; super-"
],
"id": "en-tri--pt-prefix-SEhpSHu0",
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande do Sul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande do Sul, colloquial) superior in quality or degree; super-"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tri"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"id": "en-tri--es-prefix-ESO51pNJ",
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Three",
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"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arseniktrioxid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"id": "en-tri--sv-prefix-ESO51pNJ",
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þri-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þri- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρι-",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρι- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρι- (tri-, “three”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tri- (“three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tri- (“three”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tri-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tri-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रि-",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्रि- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्रि- (tri-, “three”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tri-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *trь-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тре-",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тре- (tre-, “three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тре- (tre-, “three”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes",
"3": "",
"4": "three"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes (“three”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero grade form of *tréyes (“three”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tri-",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three, threefold"
],
"id": "en-tri--ine-pro-prefix-ycTDMJYj",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"threefold",
"threefold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch prefixes",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Three"
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"glosses": [
"tri-"
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"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-tri-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-tri-.ogg/Nl-tri-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-tri-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *tréyes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Element nomenclature",
"en:Three"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "triad"
},
{
"word": "triadic"
},
{
"word": "triage"
},
{
"word": "triangle"
},
{
"word": "triangular"
},
{
"word": "triangulate"
},
{
"word": "triannual"
},
{
"word": "triathlete"
},
{
"word": "triathlon"
},
{
"word": "tribune"
},
{
"word": "tricentennial"
},
{
"word": "triceps"
},
{
"word": "trichord"
},
{
"word": "triclavianism"
},
{
"word": "triclavianist"
},
{
"word": "tricycle"
},
{
"word": "trident"
},
{
"word": "triennial"
},
{
"word": "trifoliate"
},
{
"word": "trigamy"
},
{
"word": "trigon"
},
{
"word": "trigonal"
},
{
"word": "trigonometry"
},
{
"word": "trihedron"
},
{
"word": "trike"
},
{
"word": "trilateral"
},
{
"word": "tri-lead"
},
{
"word": "trilemma"
},
{
"word": "triliteral"
},
{
"word": "trilobite"
},
{
"word": "trimaran"
},
{
"word": "trimester"
},
{
"word": "trimillennial"
},
{
"word": "trinitarian"
},
{
"word": "trinitrotoluene"
},
{
"word": "trinity"
},
{
"word": "trinomial"
},
{
"word": "trio"
},
{
"word": "triode"
},
{
"word": "triomino"
},
{
"word": "tripartite"
},
{
"word": "triplet"
},
{
"word": "tripod"
},
{
"word": "tripoint"
},
{
"word": "triptych"
},
{
"word": "trireme"
},
{
"word": "trisect"
},
{
"word": "trisection"
},
{
"word": "triterpene"
},
{
"word": "triterpenoid"
},
{
"word": "tritium"
},
{
"word": "triumvirate"
},
{
"word": "trivia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tréyes"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *tréyes",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tri-",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Latin tri- (“three”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρι-",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *tréyes\nFrom Latin tri- (“three”) and Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "tre-"
},
{
"word": "ter-"
},
{
"word": "-tri-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaɪ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ter-"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯulāṯiyy",
"sense": "three",
"word": "ثُلَاثِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "kolmi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "ტრი-"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sam-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "სამ-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "three",
"word": "drei-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tlat",
"sense": "three",
"word": "תְּלַת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "त्रि-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "trí-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tree-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "trój-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trjox-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "трёх-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tre-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "тре-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tri-",
"sense": "three",
"word": "три-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "three",
"word": "tri-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"number prefix"
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Element nomenclature",
"en:Three"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "त्रि-",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit त्रि- (tri-, “three”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tri-",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "eka-"
},
{
"word": "dvi-"
},
{
"word": "number"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See Mendeleev's predicted elements."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"periodic table",
"periodic table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See Mendeleev's predicted elements."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹaɪ/"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "triadi"
},
{
"word": "triangeli"
},
{
"word": "triedri"
},
{
"word": "trieeri"
},
{
"word": "triennaali"
},
{
"word": "triforio"
},
{
"word": "triftongi"
},
{
"word": "triglyfi"
},
{
"word": "trigoninen"
},
{
"word": "trigonometria"
},
{
"word": "trikarboksyylihappo"
},
{
"word": "trikloorietyleeni"
},
{
"word": "trikolori"
},
{
"word": "triljoona"
},
{
"word": "trilobiitti"
},
{
"word": "trilogia"
},
{
"word": "trimetri"
},
{
"word": "trimorfinen"
},
{
"word": "trimorfismi"
},
{
"word": "trinitaarinen"
},
{
"word": "trinitrofenoli"
},
{
"word": "trinomi"
},
{
"word": "triodi"
},
{
"word": "trioksidi"
},
{
"word": "trioli"
},
{
"word": "trioosi"
},
{
"word": "triplata"
},
{
"word": "tripleksilasi"
},
{
"word": "tripletti"
},
{
"word": "trippeliallianssi"
},
{
"word": "triptyykki"
},
{
"word": "trireemi"
},
{
"word": "tritium"
},
{
"word": "triumviraatti"
},
{
"word": "triumviri"
},
{
"word": "triviaali"
},
{
"word": "trivium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "English tri-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "Latin tri-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English tri-), ultimately from Latin tri-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "fi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Finnish internationalisms",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"fi:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtri-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ri-]"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "fr-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "triangle"
},
{
"word": "trias"
},
{
"word": "triathlon"
},
{
"word": "tricentenaire"
},
{
"word": "tricéphale"
},
{
"word": "tricolore"
},
{
"word": "tridimensionnel"
},
{
"word": "trièdre"
},
{
"word": "triennal"
},
{
"word": "trilogie"
},
{
"word": "trimestre"
},
{
"word": "trimoteur"
},
{
"word": "trinité"
},
{
"word": "triparti"
},
{
"word": "triple"
},
{
"word": "trisannuel"
},
{
"word": "trisomie"
},
{
"word": "trois"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French prefixes",
"fr:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "Latin tri-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τρι-",
"4": "",
"5": "three"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin tri- and Ancient Greek τρι- (tri-, “three”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prefixes",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"tri- (three)"
],
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʁi(ː)]"
},
{
"audio": "De-tri-.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/De-tri-.ogg/De-tri-.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/De-tri-.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tri-"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "tre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian prefixes",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"it:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tri/"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "English: tri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tri-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trēs",
"3": "",
"4": "three",
"pos": "cardinal numeral"
},
"expansion": "trēs (“three”, cardinal numeral)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combining form of trēs (“three”, cardinal numeral).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"three, tri-"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three#English"
],
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(without adverbial sense) three, tri-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"without adverbial sense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tri/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪rɪ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tri/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪riː]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tri"
},
"expansion": "tri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "त्रि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रि (tri)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tri, from Sanskrit त्रि (tri), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تري",
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "prefix",
"4": "Jawi spelling",
"5": "تري"
},
"expansion": "tri- (prefix Jawi spelling, تري)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay cardinal numbers",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay numerals",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"ms:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"morpheme",
"prefix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təri/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tiga"
},
{
"word": "تيݢ"
},
{
"word": "telu"
},
{
"word": "تلو"
},
{
"alt": "تري-",
"word": "تري"
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese internationalisms",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "English tri-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "tri-"
},
"expansion": "Latin tri-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism (see English tri-), ultimately from Latin tri-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Possibly"
},
"expansion": "Possibly",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "très"
},
"expansion": "French très",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from French très.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "tri"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gaúcho Portuguese",
"Portuguese colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tri- + legal (“cool”) → trilegal (“awesome”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superior in quality or degree; super-"
],
"links": [
[
"super-",
"super-#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rio Grande do Sul",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rio Grande do Sul, colloquial) superior in quality or degree; super-"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þri-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þri- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρι-",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τρι- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τρι- (tri-, “three”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tri-",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Latin: tri- (“three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: tri- (“three”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tri-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tri-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tri-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tri-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रि-",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: त्रि- (tri-, “three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: त्रि- (tri-, “three”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tri-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *trь-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тре-",
"t": "three"
},
"expansion": "Russian: тре- (tre-, “three”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: тре- (tre-, “three”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tréyes",
"3": "",
"4": "three"
},
"expansion": "*tréyes (“three”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Zero grade form of *tréyes (“three”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tri-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"three, threefold"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
],
[
"threefold",
"threefold"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"tri-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arseniktrioxid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "tri-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish prefixes",
"sv:Three"
],
"glosses": [
"tri-"
],
"links": [
[
"tri-",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "tri-"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tri-/Dutch",
"path": [
"tri-"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "tri-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.