All languages combined word senses marked with topical category "Element nomenclature"
Parent categories: Chemical elements, Chemical notation, Names, Matter, Chemistry, Symbols, Nature, Sciences, Letters, symbols, and punctuation, Orthography, Writing, Human behaviour, Language, Human, Communication
Total 16 word senses
- IUPAC name (Noun) [English] A formal chemical name specified by rules from IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)
- chemical symbol (Noun) [English] The 1- to 3-letter international code for a chemical element. It is the same in all languages. Thus, gold always has the chemical symbol "Au", regardless what people call it in their language.
- dwi- (Prefix) [English] A designation prefix for undiscovered chemical elements lying two periods under a known element in the periodic table. (For example, rhenium was called dwi-manganese before its discovery in 1925.)
- eka- (Prefix) [English] Used to form prototype names for as-yet undiscovered elements, when prepended to the known element above them in the same group of the periodic table.
- oganessium (Noun) [English] A rejected name for oganesson
- systematic element name (Noun) [English] A systematic name for an element, derived from the digits of its atomic number to which the suffix -ium is appended; normally only used for transuranic elements before or for a short period after they have been created, after which they are given a non-systematic name.
- systematic name (Noun) [English] A name that systematically designates a well-defined group of entities.; A name composed of words or symbols that precisely describe chemical structure; such names exist for both elements and compounds
- tennessium (Noun) [English] A rejected name for tennessine
- tri- (Prefix) [English] Used in combination with a known element name (e.g. 'tri-silicon') to designate an unknown element that would reside three periods lower than the known element on a Mendeleev-type periodic table. See Mendeleev's predicted elements.
- trivial name (Noun) [English] A non-systematic name for a chemical element (see systematic element name).
- -gen (Suffix) [English] A producer of something, or an agent in the production of something.
- -ine (Suffix) [English] Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements.
- -ium (Suffix) [English] Used to form the temporary systematic element name of a metallic or nonmetallic element which is postulated to exist, or which has been newly synthesized and has not yet been assigned a permanent name.
- -on (Suffix) [English] Forming nouns denoting subatomic particles (proton), quanta (photon), molecular units (codon), or substances (interferon).
- -on (Suffix) [English] Forming names of things considered as basic or fundamental units, such as codon or recon.
- -on (Suffix) [English] Forming names of noble gases and certain nonmetal elements (such as boron or silicon).
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b).
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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