"treadmill" meaning in English

See treadmill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-treadmill.wav Forms: treadmills [plural]
Etymology: From tread + mill. Figurative senses refer to how running on a treadmill requires continued effort and motion in order to remain in the same place. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|tread|mill}} tread + mill Head templates: {{en-noun}} treadmill (plural treadmills)
  1. A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place. Categories (topical): Exercise equipment Translations (piece of indoor sporting equipment): جِهَاز الْمَشْي (jihāz al-mašy) [masculine] (Arabic), جِهَاز الْجَرْي (jihāz al-jary) [masculine] (Arabic), آلَةُ الْْجَرْيِ (ʔālatu l-jaryi) [feminine] (Arabic), آلَةُ الرَكْضِ (ʔālatu r-rakḍi) [feminine] (Arabic), جِهَاز سَيْر (jihāz sayr) [masculine] (Arabic), مَمْشىً كَهْرَبَائِيٌّ (mamšan kahrabāʔiyyun) [masculine] (Arabic), مَمْشىً رِيَاضِيٌّ (mamšan riyāḍiyyun) [masculine] (Arabic), مَشَّايَة (maššāya) [feminine] (Arabic), 跑步機 (Chinese Mandarin), 跑步机 (pǎobùjī) (Chinese Mandarin), běžecký pás [masculine] (Czech), løbebånd [neuter] (Danish), loopband [masculine] (Dutch), renniband (Faroese), juoksumatto (Finnish), tapis roulant [masculine] (French), tapis de course [masculine] (French), სირბილის ტრენაჟორი (sirbilis ṭrenažori) (Georgian), სარბენი ბილიკი (sarbeni biliḳi) (Georgian), Laufband [neuter] (German), הֲלִיכוֹן (halichón) [colloquial, masculine] (Hebrew), futópad (Hungarian), hlaupabretti [neuter] (Icelandic), meaisín reatha [masculine] (Irish), tappeto [masculine] (Italian), tapis roulant (Italian), トレッドミル (toreddomiru) (Japanese), 踏み車 (fumiguruma) (alt: ふみぐるま) (Japanese), 런닝머신 (reonningmeosin) (Korean), подвижна патека (podvižna pateka) [feminine] (Macedonian), sawat injak (Malay), पायगिरणी (pāygirṇī) (Marathi), гүйлтийн зам (güjltiin zam) (Mongolian), tredemølle [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), løpebrett (Norwegian Bokmål), tredemølle [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), løpebrett (Norwegian Nynorsk), bieżnia (Polish), esteira ergométrica [feminine] (Portuguese), passadeira [feminine] (Portuguese), бегу́щая доро́жка (begúščaja doróžka) (Russian), бегова́я доро́жка (begovája doróžka) [feminine] (Russian), тредба́н (tredbán) [masculine] (Russian), тре́дмил (trédmil) [masculine] (Russian), тредми́л (tredmíl) [masculine] (Russian), bežecký pás (Slovak), cinta ergométrica [feminine] (Spanish), máquina de caminar [feminine] (Spanish), andadora [feminine] (Spanish), caminadora [feminine] (Spanish), cinta de correr [feminine] (Spanish), trotadora [feminine] (Spanish), máquina de correr [feminine] (Spanish), löpband [neuter] (Swedish), koşu bandı (Turkish), бігова́ дорі́жка (bihová dorížka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), máy chạy bộ (Vietnamese), tridamül (Volapük)
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  2. (historical) A mill worked by persons treading upon steps on the periphery of a wide wheel having a horizontal axis. It was used principally as a means of prison discipline. Tags: historical Synonyms: mill, stepper, everlasting staircase Translations (mill worked by persons): trædemølle [common-gender] (Danish), tredmolen [masculine] (Dutch), polkumylly (Finnish), roue de carrier [feminine] (French), Tretmühle [feminine] (German), taposómalom (Hungarian), muileann coise [masculine] (Irish), нагазно тркало (nagazno trkalo) [neuter] (Macedonian), tredemølle [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tredemølle [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), trømylne [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), طولاب (dolab) (Ottoman Turkish), rueda de correr [feminine] (Spanish), trampkvarn [common-gender] (Swedish), gångspel [neuter] (Swedish), tridamül (Volapük)
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  3. A mill worked by horses, dogs, etc., treading an endless belt.
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  4. (figurative) A process or situation in which continued effort leads to or is required for remaining at a particular state or level without moving ahead. Tags: figuratively
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: euphemism treadmill, hedonic treadmill Related terms: treadwheel

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-treadmill.wav Forms: treadmills [present, singular, third-person], treadmilling [participle, present], treadmilled [participle, past], treadmilled [past]
Etymology: From tread + mill. Figurative senses refer to how running on a treadmill requires continued effort and motion in order to remain in the same place. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|tread|mill}} tread + mill Head templates: {{en-verb}} treadmill (third-person singular simple present treadmills, present participle treadmilling, simple past and past participle treadmilled)
  1. (intransitive) To exercise on a treadmill. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-treadmill-en-verb-q2goJyp8
  2. To keep busy, for example with work or with other tasks, without being able to get ahead or make progress towards long-term goals.
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: treadmilling (english: in biology), Red Queen hypothesis

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "_dis": "19 21 17 19 4 20",
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          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place."
      ],
      "id": "en-treadmill-en-noun-TdlpG0Qi",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jihāz al-mašy",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جِهَاز الْمَشْي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jihāz al-jary",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جِهَاز الْجَرْي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔālatu l-jaryi",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "آلَةُ الْْجَرْيِ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔālatu r-rakḍi",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "آلَةُ الرَكْضِ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "jihāz sayr",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "جِهَاز سَيْر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mamšan kahrabāʔiyyun",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَمْشىً كَهْرَبَائِيٌّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mamšan riyāḍiyyun",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مَمْشىً رِيَاضِيٌّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "maššāya",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مَشَّايَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "跑步機"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pǎobùjī",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "跑步机"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "běžecký pás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "løbebånd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "loopband"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "renniband"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "juoksumatto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tapis roulant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tapis de course"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sirbilis ṭrenažori",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "სირბილის ტრენაჟორი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sarbeni biliḳi",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "სარბენი ბილიკი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Laufband"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "halichón",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "הֲלִיכוֹן"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "futópad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hlaupabretti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "meaisín reatha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tappeto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "tapis roulant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "toreddomiru",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "トレッドミル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "alt": "ふみぐるま",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fumiguruma",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "踏み車"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "reonningmeosin",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "런닝머신"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "podvižna pateka",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "подвижна патека"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "sawat injak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pāygirṇī",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "पायगिरणी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "güjltiin zam",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "гүйлтийн зам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tredemølle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "løpebrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tredemølle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "løpebrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "bieżnia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esteira ergométrica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "passadeira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "begúščaja doróžka",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "бегу́щая доро́жка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "begovája doróžka",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бегова́я доро́жка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tredbán",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тредба́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "trédmil",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тре́дмил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tredmíl",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тредми́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "bežecký pás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cinta ergométrica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "máquina de caminar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "andadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caminadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cinta de correr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trotadora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "máquina de correr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "löpband"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "koşu bandı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bihová dorížka",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бігова́ дорі́жка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "máy chạy bộ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 8 8 7",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
          "word": "tridamül"
        }
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          "text": "Their paternal house of Drummington, Foker could very seldom be got to visit. He swore he had rather go on the treadmill than stay there.",
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          "word": "everlasting staircase"
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Tretmühle"
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
          "word": "taposómalom"
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "lang": "Macedonian",
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
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          "word": "нагазно тркало"
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
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          "word": "tredemølle"
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
          "code": "nn",
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          "word": "tredemølle"
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
          "code": "nn",
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "trømylne"
        },
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "dolab",
          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
          "word": "طولاب"
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
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          "word": "rueda de correr"
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
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          "word": "trampkvarn"
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
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          ],
          "word": "gångspel"
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          "_dis1": "4 56 36 4",
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          "sense": "mill worked by persons",
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          "ref": "1995, Michael Scott Walker, The Treadmill of Water Development, and Perceptions of Drought and Scarcity in the Southern San Joaquin Valley:",
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          "ref": "2018 April 3, Emrys Westacott, The Wisdom of Frugality: Why Less Is More - More or Less, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 205:",
          "text": "1 As a result, people can easily find themselves alternating between various treadmills: the hedonic treadmill of pursuing happiness, the status treadmill requiring conspicuous consumption, and the treadmill of work undertaken to finance one's activity on the other two treadmills.",
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          "text": "Elizabeth Schor (1999) has long argued that this status treadmill, even if not universal, has worked to “ratchet” global conceptualizations of need and desire upward over time.",
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        "(figurative) A process or situation in which continued effort leads to or is required for remaining at a particular state or level without moving ahead."
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "in biology",
      "word": "treadmilling"
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        "(intransitive) To exercise on a treadmill."
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Walter E. Webb, “Add Yourself Up”, in Coast Banker and Pacific Banker and California Banker, page 377:",
          "text": "Most of us are so busy \"earning each day our daily bread\" that we have but little \"open\" time. […] Occasionally one wonders \"What's it all for, anyway?\" For years he's been treadmilling it, day in and day out, and presently the graying hair at the temples will shock him into the grim reality that he is getting old—and getting little else.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 July 1, Janna Cawrse Esarey, The Motion of the Ocean: 1 Small Boat, 2 Average Lovers, and a Woman's Search for the Meaning of Wife, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 127:",
          "text": "Back we were in the rat race, treadmilling sixty hours a week and sleeping forty, our sex life was like that of most busy cohabiters I suppose: fun, frolicky, and squeezed in haphazardly when we had a minute—or thirty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep busy, for example with work or with other tasks, without being able to get ahead or make progress towards long-term goals."
      ],
      "id": "en-treadmill-en-verb-vj7YCQtj"
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/"
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  "word": "treadmill"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "euphemism treadmill"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedonic treadmill"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tread",
        "3": "mill"
      },
      "expansion": "tread + mill",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tread + mill. Figurative senses refer to how running on a treadmill requires continued effort and motion in order to remain in the same place.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treadmills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treadmill (plural treadmills)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "treadwheel"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Exercise equipment"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of indoor sporting equipment used to allow for the motions of running or walking while staying in one place."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 40, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Their paternal house of Drummington, Foker could very seldom be got to visit. He swore he had rather go on the treadmill than stay there.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mill worked by persons treading upon steps on the periphery of a wide wheel having a horizontal axis. It was used principally as a means of prison discipline."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A mill worked by persons treading upon steps on the periphery of a wide wheel having a horizontal axis. It was used principally as a means of prison discipline."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mill"
        },
        {
          "word": "stepper"
        },
        {
          "word": "everlasting staircase"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 July-August, Henry Petroski, “Geothermal Energy”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
          "text": "Ancient nomads, wishing to ward off the evening chill and enjoy a meal around a campfire, had to collect wood and then spend time and effort coaxing the heat of friction out from between sticks to kindle a flame. With more settled people, animals were harnessed to capstans or caged in treadmills to turn grist into meal.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mill worked by horses, dogs, etc., treading an endless belt."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Michael Scott Walker, The Treadmill of Water Development, and Perceptions of Drought and Scarcity in the Southern San Joaquin Valley:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 April 3, Emrys Westacott, The Wisdom of Frugality: Why Less Is More - More or Less, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 205:",
          "text": "1 As a result, people can easily find themselves alternating between various treadmills: the hedonic treadmill of pursuing happiness, the status treadmill requiring conspicuous consumption, and the treadmill of work undertaken to finance one's activity on the other two treadmills.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 12, Paul Roscoe, Cindy Isenhour, Consumption, Status, and Sustainability: Ecological and Anthropological Perspectives, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Elizabeth Schor (1999) has long argued that this status treadmill, even if not universal, has worked to “ratchet” global conceptualizations of need and desire upward over time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A process or situation in which continued effort leads to or is required for remaining at a particular state or level without moving ahead."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A process or situation in which continued effort leads to or is required for remaining at a particular state or level without moving ahead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jihāz al-mašy",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِهَاز الْمَشْي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jihāz al-jary",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِهَاز الْجَرْي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔālatu l-jaryi",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "آلَةُ الْْجَرْيِ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔālatu r-rakḍi",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "آلَةُ الرَكْضِ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "jihāz sayr",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "جِهَاز سَيْر"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mamšan kahrabāʔiyyun",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَمْشىً كَهْرَبَائِيٌّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mamšan riyāḍiyyun",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَمْشىً رِيَاضِيٌّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maššāya",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَشَّايَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "跑步機"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pǎobùjī",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "跑步机"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "běžecký pás"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "løbebånd"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "loopband"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "renniband"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "juoksumatto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tapis roulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tapis de course"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sirbilis ṭrenažori",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "სირბილის ტრენაჟორი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sarbeni biliḳi",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "სარბენი ბილიკი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Laufband"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "halichón",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "הֲלִיכוֹן"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "futópad"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hlaupabretti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "meaisín reatha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tappeto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "tapis roulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "toreddomiru",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "トレッドミル"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふみぐるま",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fumiguruma",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "踏み車"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "reonningmeosin",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "런닝머신"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "podvižna pateka",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "подвижна патека"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "sawat injak"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pāygirṇī",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "पायगिरणी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "güjltiin zam",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "гүйлтийн зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tredemølle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "løpebrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tredemølle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "løpebrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "bieżnia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esteira ergométrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "passadeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "begúščaja doróžka",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "бегу́щая доро́жка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "begovája doróžka",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бегова́я доро́жка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tredbán",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тредба́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "trédmil",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тре́дмил"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tredmíl",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тредми́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "bežecký pás"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cinta ergométrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "máquina de caminar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "andadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caminadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cinta de correr"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trotadora"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "máquina de correr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "löpband"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "koşu bandı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bihová dorížka",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бігова́ дорі́жка"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "máy chạy bộ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "piece of indoor sporting equipment",
      "word": "tridamül"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trædemølle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tredmolen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "word": "polkumylly"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "roue de carrier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tretmühle"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "word": "taposómalom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "muileann coise"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nagazno trkalo",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нагазно тркало"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tredemølle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tredemølle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trømylne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "dolab",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "word": "طولاب"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rueda de correr"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trampkvarn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gångspel"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "mill worked by persons",
      "word": "tridamül"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treadmill"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tread",
        "3": "mill"
      },
      "expansion": "tread + mill",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tread + mill. Figurative senses refer to how running on a treadmill requires continued effort and motion in order to remain in the same place.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treadmills",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treadmilling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treadmilled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "treadmilled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treadmill (third-person singular simple present treadmills, present participle treadmilling, simple past and past participle treadmilled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "in biology",
      "word": "treadmilling"
    },
    {
      "word": "Red Queen hypothesis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exercise on a treadmill."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To exercise on a treadmill."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Walter E. Webb, “Add Yourself Up”, in Coast Banker and Pacific Banker and California Banker, page 377:",
          "text": "Most of us are so busy \"earning each day our daily bread\" that we have but little \"open\" time. […] Occasionally one wonders \"What's it all for, anyway?\" For years he's been treadmilling it, day in and day out, and presently the graying hair at the temples will shock him into the grim reality that he is getting old—and getting little else.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 July 1, Janna Cawrse Esarey, The Motion of the Ocean: 1 Small Boat, 2 Average Lovers, and a Woman's Search for the Meaning of Wife, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 127:",
          "text": "Back we were in the rat race, treadmilling sixty hours a week and sleeping forty, our sex life was like that of most busy cohabiters I suppose: fun, frolicky, and squeezed in haphazardly when we had a minute—or thirty.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To keep busy, for example with work or with other tasks, without being able to get ahead or make progress towards long-term goals."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɛd.mɪl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-treadmill.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treadmill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treadmill.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treadmill.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-treadmill.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treadmill"
}

Download raw JSONL data for treadmill meaning in English (19.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.