"Red Queen hypothesis" meaning in English

See Red Queen hypothesis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: An allusion to a remark by the Red Queen in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass: "Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place." The hypothesis was advanced in 1973 by American biologist Leigh Van Valen, who called it the Red Queen's hypothesis. Head templates: {{en-proper noun|head=Red Queen hypothesis}} Red Queen hypothesis
  1. (evolutionary theory) An evolutionary hypothesis which proposes that organisms must constantly adapt, evolve, and proliferate not merely to gain reproductive advantage, but also simply to survive while pitted against other evolving organisms in an ever-changing environment. Wikipedia link: Leigh Van Valen, Lewis Carroll, Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass), Through the Looking-Glass Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory, Lewis Carroll Synonyms: Red-Queen hypothesis, Red Queen's hypothesis

Download JSON data for Red Queen hypothesis meaning in English (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "An allusion to a remark by the Red Queen in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass: \"Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place.\" The hypothesis was advanced in 1973 by American biologist Leigh Van Valen, who called it the Red Queen's hypothesis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Red Queen hypothesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Red Queen hypothesis",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
          "orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lewis Carroll",
          "orig": "en:Lewis Carroll",
          "parents": [
            "Authors",
            "British fiction",
            "Fantasy",
            "Individuals",
            "Literature",
            "People",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Human",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Art",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2000, Edward M. Barrows, Animal Behavior Desk Reference, CRC Press, 2nd Edition, page 358,\nStenseth and Maynard Smith (1984) reformulated this hypothesis by including the idea of evolutionary lag and dismissing Van Valen's zero-sum assumption. They contrast the Red-Queen hypothesis with the stationary hypothesis, q.v. Hoffman and Kitchell (1984 in Lewin 1985a, 400) offer some support for the Red-Queen hypothesis."
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Keith Clay, et al., Chapter 7: Red Queen Communities, Richard S. Ostfeld, Felicia Keesing, Valerie T. Eviner (editors), Infectious Disease Ecology, Princeton University Press, page 145,\nWe extend the Red Queen hypothesis, a mechanism proposed to maintain genetic diversity at the population level, to explain diversity at the community level."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 219",
          "text": "The Red Queen hypothesis defines evolution as a kind of arms race, in which species must constantly evolve and adapt merely to survive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An evolutionary hypothesis which proposes that organisms must constantly adapt, evolve, and proliferate not merely to gain reproductive advantage, but also simply to survive while pitted against other evolving organisms in an ever-changing environment."
      ],
      "id": "en-Red_Queen_hypothesis-en-name-DD69WoNe",
      "links": [
        [
          "evolutionary theory",
          "evolutionary theory"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary",
          "evolutionary"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesis",
          "hypothesis"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "adapt",
          "adapt"
        ],
        [
          "evolve",
          "evolve"
        ],
        [
          "proliferate",
          "proliferate"
        ],
        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(evolutionary theory) An evolutionary hypothesis which proposes that organisms must constantly adapt, evolve, and proliferate not merely to gain reproductive advantage, but also simply to survive while pitted against other evolving organisms in an ever-changing environment."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Red-Queen hypothesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Red Queen's hypothesis"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Leigh Van Valen",
        "Lewis Carroll",
        "Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)",
        "Through the Looking-Glass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Red Queen hypothesis"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "An allusion to a remark by the Red Queen in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass: \"Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place.\" The hypothesis was advanced in 1973 by American biologist Leigh Van Valen, who called it the Red Queen's hypothesis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "Red Queen hypothesis"
      },
      "expansion": "Red Queen hypothesis",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Evolutionary theory",
        "en:Lewis Carroll"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2000, Edward M. Barrows, Animal Behavior Desk Reference, CRC Press, 2nd Edition, page 358,\nStenseth and Maynard Smith (1984) reformulated this hypothesis by including the idea of evolutionary lag and dismissing Van Valen's zero-sum assumption. They contrast the Red-Queen hypothesis with the stationary hypothesis, q.v. Hoffman and Kitchell (1984 in Lewin 1985a, 400) offer some support for the Red-Queen hypothesis."
        },
        {
          "text": "2008, Keith Clay, et al., Chapter 7: Red Queen Communities, Richard S. Ostfeld, Felicia Keesing, Valerie T. Eviner (editors), Infectious Disease Ecology, Princeton University Press, page 145,\nWe extend the Red Queen hypothesis, a mechanism proposed to maintain genetic diversity at the population level, to explain diversity at the community level."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 219",
          "text": "The Red Queen hypothesis defines evolution as a kind of arms race, in which species must constantly evolve and adapt merely to survive.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An evolutionary hypothesis which proposes that organisms must constantly adapt, evolve, and proliferate not merely to gain reproductive advantage, but also simply to survive while pitted against other evolving organisms in an ever-changing environment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evolutionary theory",
          "evolutionary theory"
        ],
        [
          "evolutionary",
          "evolutionary"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesis",
          "hypothesis"
        ],
        [
          "organism",
          "organism"
        ],
        [
          "adapt",
          "adapt"
        ],
        [
          "evolve",
          "evolve"
        ],
        [
          "proliferate",
          "proliferate"
        ],
        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ],
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(evolutionary theory) An evolutionary hypothesis which proposes that organisms must constantly adapt, evolve, and proliferate not merely to gain reproductive advantage, but also simply to survive while pitted against other evolving organisms in an ever-changing environment."
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Leigh Van Valen",
        "Lewis Carroll",
        "Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)",
        "Through the Looking-Glass"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Red-Queen hypothesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Red Queen's hypothesis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Red Queen hypothesis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.