See tourmaline in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:", "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone." ], "id": "en-tourmaline-en-noun-RG0eECXz", "links": [ [ "mineralogy", "mineralogy" ], [ "borosilicate", "borosilicate" ], [ "compound", "compound" ], [ "chemical element", "chemical element" ], [ "semi-precious", "semi-precious" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mineralogy) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "geography", "geology", "mineralogy", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "turmalin", "sense": "both senses", "word": "տուրմալին" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "both senses", "word": "turmalin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "both senses", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turmalina" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "both senses", "word": "電氣石" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "din⁶ hei³ sek⁶", "sense": "both senses", "word": "电气石" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "both senses", "word": "電氣石" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "diànqìshí", "sense": "both senses", "word": "电气石" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "both senses", "word": "托瑪琳" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuōmǎlín", "sense": "both senses", "word": "托玛琳" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "both senses", "word": "電氣石" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "sense": "both senses", "word": "电气石" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "both senses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "turmalín" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "both senses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toermalijn" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "both senses", "word": "turmaliini" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "both senses", "word": "tourmaline" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "both senses", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turmalina" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "both senses", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Turmalin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Tourmalínis", "sense": "both senses", "word": "Τουρμαλίνης" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "turamlī", "sense": "both senses", "word": "तुरमली" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "vaikrānt", "sense": "both senses", "word": "वैक्रांत" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "both senses", "word": "turmalin" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "both senses", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tormalina" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torumarin", "sense": "both senses", "word": "トルマリン" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "でんきせき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "denkiseki", "sense": "both senses", "word": "電気石" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "turmalin", "sense": "both senses", "word": "турмалин" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "alt": "電氣石", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jeon'giseok", "sense": "both senses", "word": "전기석" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ky", "lang": 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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