"toermalijn" meaning in Dutch

See toermalijn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Nl-toermalijn.ogg Forms: toermalijnen [plural], toermalijntje [diminutive, neuter], tourmalijn [alternative], tourmalin [alternative], turmalijn [alternative]
Etymology: Either directly from Sinhalese [script needed] (tóramalli) 'carnelian', or via one of the cognates German Turmalin, Portuguese tormalina, English and French tourmaline. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|si|tr=tóramalli}} Sinhalese [script needed] (tóramalli) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} toermalijn m (plural toermalijnen, diminutive toermalijntje n)
  1. (uncountable, gems) the silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms (obsolete spelling): aschsteen, aschtrekker [masculine]
    Sense id: en-toermalijn-nl-noun-xhz5oyIY Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Gems Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Gems: 61 39 Disambiguation of 'obsolete spelling': 78 22
  2. a transparent gem cut from it Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toermalijn-nl-noun-E-DTEb0P Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: assteen, astrekker Derived forms: toermalijngraniet [neuter], toermalijnkatoog, toermalijnkristal [neuter], toermalijnrots, toermalijnschiefer [masculine], toermalijntang, toermalijnzon

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijngraniet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toermalijnkatoog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijnkristal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toermalijnrots"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijnschiefer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toermalijntang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toermalijnzon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "si",
        "tr": "tóramalli"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinhalese [script needed] (tóramalli)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either directly from Sinhalese [script needed] (tóramalli) 'carnelian', or via one of the cognates German Turmalin, Portuguese tormalina, English and French tourmaline.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toermalijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toermalijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourmalijn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourmalin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmalijn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "toermalijn m (plural toermalijnen, diminutive toermalijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "toer",
        "ma",
        "lijn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "nl:Gems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours"
      ],
      "id": "en-toermalijn-nl-noun-xhz5oyIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "silicate",
          "silicate"
        ],
        [
          "tourmaline",
          "tourmaline"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "gems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, gems) the silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "sense": "obsolete spelling",
          "word": "aschsteen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 22",
          "sense": "obsolete spelling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aschtrekker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a transparent gem cut from it"
      ],
      "id": "en-toermalijn-nl-noun-E-DTEb0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toermalijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-toermalijn.ogg/Nl-toermalijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-toermalijn.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "assteen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astrekker"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toermalijn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Sinhalese",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Sinhalese terms",
    "nl:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijngraniet"
    },
    {
      "word": "toermalijnkatoog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijnkristal"
    },
    {
      "word": "toermalijnrots"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijnschiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "toermalijntang"
    },
    {
      "word": "toermalijnzon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "si",
        "tr": "tóramalli"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinhalese [script needed] (tóramalli)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either directly from Sinhalese [script needed] (tóramalli) 'carnelian', or via one of the cognates German Turmalin, Portuguese tormalina, English and French tourmaline.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toermalijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toermalijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourmalijn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tourmalin",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turmalijn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "toermalijn m (plural toermalijnen, diminutive toermalijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "toer",
        "ma",
        "lijn"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silicate",
          "silicate"
        ],
        [
          "tourmaline",
          "tourmaline"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "gems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, gems) the silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a transparent gem cut from it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toermalijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-toermalijn.ogg/Nl-toermalijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-toermalijn.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assteen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete spelling",
      "word": "aschsteen"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrekker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete spelling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aschtrekker"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toermalijn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toermalijn meaning in Dutch (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.