"toermalijn" meaning in All languages combined

See toermalijn on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-toermalijn.ogg Forms: toermalijnen [plural], toermalijntje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: Either directly from Sinhalese tóramalli 'carnelian', or via one of the cognates German Turmalin, Portuguese tormalina, English and French tourmaline. Etymology templates: {{der|nl|si|tóramalli}} Sinhalese tóramalli, {{l|de|Turmalin}} Turmalin, {{l|pt|tormalina}} tormalina Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|toermalijntje}} toermalijn m (plural toermalijnen, diminutive toermalijntje n)
  1. (uncountable, gems) The silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Gems Synonyms (obsolete spelling): aschsteen, aschtrekker [masculine]
    Sense id: en-toermalijn-nl-noun-x9RWbyfK Disambiguation of Gems: 64 36 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'obsolete spelling': 62 38
  2. A transparent gem cut from it Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-toermalijn-nl-noun-uvA1QaAk Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: assteen, astrekker, tourmalijn, tourmalin, turmalijn Derived forms: toermalijngraniet [neuter], toermalijnkatoog, toermalijnkristal [neuter], toermalijnrots, toermalijnschiefer [masculine], toermalijntang, toermalijnzon

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for toermalijn meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijngraniet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toermalijnkatoog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijnkristal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toermalijnrots"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijnschiefer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toermalijntang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toermalijnzon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "si",
        "3": "tóramalli"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinhalese tóramalli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turmalin"
      },
      "expansion": "Turmalin",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tormalina"
      },
      "expansion": "tormalina",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either directly from Sinhalese tóramalli 'carnelian', or via one of the cognates German Turmalin, Portuguese tormalina, English and French tourmaline.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toermalijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toermalijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "toermalijntje"
      },
      "expansion": "toermalijn m (plural toermalijnen, diminutive toermalijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toer‧ma‧lijn"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "nl:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours"
      ],
      "id": "en-toermalijn-nl-noun-x9RWbyfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "silicate",
          "silicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "tourmaline",
          "tourmaline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "gems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, gems) The silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "sense": "obsolete spelling",
          "word": "aschsteen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "sense": "obsolete spelling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aschtrekker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A transparent gem cut from it"
      ],
      "id": "en-toermalijn-nl-noun-uvA1QaAk",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toermalijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-toermalijn.ogg/Nl-toermalijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-toermalijn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "assteen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "astrekker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tourmalijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tourmalin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "turmalijn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:toermalijn"
  ],
  "word": "toermalijn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Sinhalese",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "nl:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijngraniet"
    },
    {
      "word": "toermalijnkatoog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijnkristal"
    },
    {
      "word": "toermalijnrots"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijnschiefer"
    },
    {
      "word": "toermalijntang"
    },
    {
      "word": "toermalijnzon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "si",
        "3": "tóramalli"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinhalese tóramalli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Turmalin"
      },
      "expansion": "Turmalin",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tormalina"
      },
      "expansion": "tormalina",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either directly from Sinhalese tóramalli 'carnelian', or via one of the cognates German Turmalin, Portuguese tormalina, English and French tourmaline.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toermalijnen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toermalijntje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "toermalijntje"
      },
      "expansion": "toermalijn m (plural toermalijnen, diminutive toermalijntje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "toer‧ma‧lijn"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silicate",
          "silicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "tourmaline",
          "tourmaline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "gems",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, gems) The silicate mineral tourmaline, in various colours"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A transparent gem cut from it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-toermalijn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-toermalijn.ogg/Nl-toermalijn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-toermalijn.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assteen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete spelling",
      "word": "aschsteen"
    },
    {
      "word": "astrekker"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete spelling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aschtrekker"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourmalijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tourmalin"
    },
    {
      "word": "turmalijn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:toermalijn"
  ],
  "word": "toermalijn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.