See tourmaline on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tourmaline meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tourmaline"
},
"expansion": "French tourmaline",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "si",
"3": "තෝරමල්ලී",
"gloss": "carnelian"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tourmaline, ultimately from Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourmalines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tourmaline (countable and uncountable, plural tourmalines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blue tourmaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "canary tourmaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chrome tourmaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dravite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "green tourmaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indicolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "indigolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "multicolored tourmaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paraiba tourmaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rubellite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schorl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shocking pink tourmaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "watermelon tourmaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow tourmaline"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luxulyanite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Mohrenkopf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
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"Fundamental"
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{
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"parents": [
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{
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone."
],
"id": "en-tourmaline-en-noun-RG0eECXz",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
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],
[
"borosilicate",
"borosilicate"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element"
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[
"semi-precious",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "turmalin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "տուրմալին"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "turmalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turmalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "電氣石"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "din⁶ hei³ sek⁶",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "电气石"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "電氣石"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànqìshí",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "电气石"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "托瑪琳"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōmǎlín",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "托玛琳"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "電氣石"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "电气石"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turmalín"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toermalijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "turmaliini"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "tourmaline"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turmalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turmalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tourmalínis",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "Τουρμαλίνης"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turamlī",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "तुरमली"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaikrānt",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "वैक्रांत"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "turmalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tormalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torumarin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "トルマリン"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"alt": "でんきせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denkiseki",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "電気石"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "turmalin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "турмалин"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"alt": "電氣石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon'giseok",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "전기석"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "turmalin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "турмалин"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṭūṟmaliṉ",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "ടൂർമലിൻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tormâlin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "ترمالین"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "turmalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turmalină"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turmalín",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турмали́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "tōramalli",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "තෝරමල්ලි"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turmalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turmalin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "askblåsare"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A transparent gemstone cut from it."
],
"id": "en-tourmaline-en-noun-huoo5zWo",
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɚ.mə.lɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɚ.məˌlin/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tourmaline"
],
"word": "tourmaline"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourmalines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tourmaline f (plural tourmalines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Gems",
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"Geology",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tourmaline"
],
"id": "en-tourmaline-fr-noun-0eumZ-ji",
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.ma.lin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourmaline.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tourmaline"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "tourmaline"
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"expansion": "French tourmaline",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "si",
"3": "තෝරමල්ලී",
"gloss": "carnelian"
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"expansion": "Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French tourmaline, ultimately from Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourmalines",
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}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "tourmaline (countable and uncountable, plural tourmalines)",
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{
"word": "blue tourmaline"
},
{
"word": "canary tourmaline"
},
{
"word": "chrome tourmaline"
},
{
"word": "dravite"
},
{
"word": "green tourmaline"
},
{
"word": "indicolite"
},
{
"word": "indigolite"
},
{
"word": "multicolored tourmaline"
},
{
"word": "Paraiba tourmaline"
},
{
"word": "rubellite"
},
{
"word": "schorl"
},
{
"word": "shocking pink tourmaline"
},
{
"word": "watermelon tourmaline"
},
{
"word": "yellow tourmaline"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luxulyanite"
},
{
"word": "Mohrenkopf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"chemical element"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
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{
"glosses": [
"A transparent gemstone cut from it."
],
"links": [
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"gemstone",
"gemstone"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɚ.mə.lɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʊɚ.məˌlin/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "turmalin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "տուրմալին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "turmalin"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turmalina"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "電氣石"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "din⁶ hei³ sek⁶",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "电气石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "電氣石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànqìshí",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "电气石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "托瑪琳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuōmǎlín",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "托玛琳"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "電氣石"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "电气石"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turmalín"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toermalijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "turmaliini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "tourmaline"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turmalina"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turmalin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tourmalínis",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "Τουρμαλίνης"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turamlī",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "तुरमली"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vaikrānt",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "वैक्रांत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "turmalin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tormalina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torumarin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "トルマリン"
},
{
"alt": "でんきせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denkiseki",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "電気石"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "turmalin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "турмалин"
},
{
"alt": "電氣石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeon'giseok",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "전기석"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "turmalin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "турмалин"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṭūṟmaliṉ",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "ടൂർമലിൻ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tormâlin",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "ترمالین"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "turmalina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turmalină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turmalín",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турмали́н"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "tōramalli",
"sense": "both senses",
"word": "තෝරමල්ලි"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turmalina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turmalin"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "both senses",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "askblåsare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tourmaline"
],
"word": "tourmaline"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tourmalines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tourmaline f (plural tourmalines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Gems"
],
"glosses": [
"tourmaline"
],
"links": [
[
"tourmaline",
"tourmaline#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuʁ.ma.lin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourmaline.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "tourmaline"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.