"tourmaline" meaning in All languages combined

See tourmaline on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtʊɚ.mə.lɪn/, /ˈtʊɚ.məˌlin/ Forms: tourmalines [plural]
Etymology: From French tourmaline, ultimately from Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”) Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|tourmaline}} French tourmaline, {{der|en|si|තෝරමල්ලී|gloss=carnelian}} Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} tourmaline (countable and uncountable, plural tourmalines)
  1. (mineralogy) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Minerals, Gems Translations (both senses): տուրմալին (turmalin) (Armenian), turmalin (Azerbaijani), turmalina [feminine] (Catalan), 電氣石 (Chinese Cantonese), 电气石 (din⁶ hei³ sek⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 電氣石 (Chinese Mandarin), 电气石 (diànqìshí) (Chinese Mandarin), 托瑪琳 (Chinese Mandarin), 托玛琳 (tuōmǎlín) (Chinese Mandarin), turmalín [masculine] (Czech), toermalijn [masculine] (Dutch), turmaliini (Finnish), tourmaline (French), turmalina [feminine] (Galician), Turmalin [masculine] (German), Τουρμαλίνης (Tourmalínis) (Greek), तुरमली (turamlī) (Hindi), वैक्रांत (vaikrānt) (Hindi), turmalin (Hungarian), tormalina [feminine] (Italian), トルマリン (torumarin) (Japanese), 電気石 (denkiseki) (alt: でんきせき) (Japanese), турмалин (turmalin) (Kazakh), 전기석 (jeon'giseok) (alt: 電氣石) (Korean), турмалин (turmalin) (Kyrgyz), ടൂർമലിൻ (ṭūṟmaliṉ) (Malayalam), ترمالین (tormâlin) (Persian), turmalina (Portuguese), turmalină [feminine] (Romanian), турмали́н (turmalín) [masculine] (Russian), තෝරමල්ලි (tōramalli) (Sinhalese), turmalina [feminine] (Spanish), turmalin [common-gender] (Swedish), askblåsare [common-gender] (Swedish), 電氣石 (Wu Chinese), 电气石 (Wu Chinese)
    Sense id: en-tourmaline-en-noun-RG0eECXz Disambiguation of Gems: 90 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sinhalese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Wu translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Sinhalese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 96 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Wu translations: 94 6 Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'both senses': 100 0
  2. A transparent gemstone cut from it. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-tourmaline-en-noun-huoo5zWo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: luxulyanite, Mohrenkopf
Hyponyms: blue tourmaline, canary tourmaline, chrome tourmaline, dravite, green tourmaline, indicolite, indigolite, multicolored tourmaline, Paraiba tourmaline, rubellite, schorl, shocking pink tourmaline, watermelon tourmaline, yellow tourmaline

Noun [French]

IPA: /tuʁ.ma.lin/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourmaline.wav Forms: tourmalines [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} tourmaline f (plural tourmalines)
  1. tourmaline Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Gems
    Sense id: en-tourmaline-fr-noun-0eumZ-ji Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      },
      "expansion": "French tourmaline",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "si",
        "3": "තෝරමල්ලී",
        "gloss": "carnelian"
      },
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      "name": "der"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From French tourmaline, ultimately from Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”)",
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  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blue tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "canary tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chrome tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dravite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "green tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indicolite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indigolite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "multicolored tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Paraiba tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rubellite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schorl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shocking pink tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "watermelon tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yellow tourmaline"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "luxulyanite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mohrenkopf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
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          "_dis": "92 8",
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        },
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          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "en:Gems",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourmaline-en-noun-RG0eECXz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "borosilicate",
          "borosilicate"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element"
        ],
        [
          "semi-precious",
          "semi-precious"
        ]
      ],
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        "(mineralogy) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "turmalin",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "տուրմալին"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "turmalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turmalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "電氣石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "din⁶ hei³ sek⁶",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "电气石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "電氣石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "diànqìshí",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "电气石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "托瑪琳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuōmǎlín",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "托玛琳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "電氣石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "wuu",
          "lang": "Wu Chinese",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "电气石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "turmalín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toermalijn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "turmaliini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "tourmaline"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turmalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Turmalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Tourmalínis",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "Τουρμαλίνης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "turamlī",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "तुरमली"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vaikrānt",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "वैक्रांत"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "turmalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tormalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "torumarin",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "トルマリン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "でんきせき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "denkiseki",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "電気石"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "turmalin",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "турмалин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "alt": "電氣石",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jeon'giseok",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "전기석"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "turmalin",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "турмалин"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ṭūṟmaliṉ",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "ടൂർമലിൻ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tormâlin",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "ترمالین"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "turmalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turmalină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "turmalín",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "турмали́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "tōramalli",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "word": "තෝරමල්ලි"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "turmalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "turmalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "both senses",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "askblåsare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A transparent gemstone cut from it."
      ],
      "id": "en-tourmaline-en-noun-huoo5zWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊɚ.mə.lɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊɚ.məˌlin/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tourmaline"
  ],
  "word": "tourmaline"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourmalines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tourmaline f (plural tourmalines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "fr:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tourmaline"
      ],
      "id": "en-tourmaline-fr-noun-0eumZ-ji",
      "links": [
        [
          "tourmaline",
          "tourmaline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ma.lin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourmaline.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourmaline"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Sinhalese",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Wu translations",
    "en:Gems"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tourmaline"
      },
      "expansion": "French tourmaline",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "si",
        "3": "තෝරමල්ලී",
        "gloss": "carnelian"
      },
      "expansion": "Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French tourmaline, ultimately from Sinhalese තෝරමල්ලී (tōramallī, “carnelian”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourmalines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "tourmaline (countable and uncountable, plural tourmalines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "blue tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "canary tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "chrome tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "dravite"
    },
    {
      "word": "green tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "indicolite"
    },
    {
      "word": "indigolite"
    },
    {
      "word": "multicolored tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paraiba tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "rubellite"
    },
    {
      "word": "schorl"
    },
    {
      "word": "shocking pink tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "watermelon tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "yellow tourmaline"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "luxulyanite"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mohrenkopf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Minerals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 March 5, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-06-14, page 128:",
          "text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "borosilicate",
          "borosilicate"
        ],
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element"
        ],
        [
          "semi-precious",
          "semi-precious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) A complex black or dark-coloured borosilicate mineral, compounded with various chemical elements and considered a semi-precious stone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A transparent gemstone cut from it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gemstone",
          "gemstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊɚ.mə.lɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʊɚ.məˌlin/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "turmalin",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "տուրմալին"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "turmalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turmalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "電氣石"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "din⁶ hei³ sek⁶",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "电气石"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "電氣石"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "diànqìshí",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "电气石"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "托瑪琳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuōmǎlín",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "托玛琳"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "電氣石"
    },
    {
      "code": "wuu",
      "lang": "Wu Chinese",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "电气石"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turmalín"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toermalijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "turmaliini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "tourmaline"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turmalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Turmalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Tourmalínis",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "Τουρμαλίνης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "turamlī",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "तुरमली"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vaikrānt",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "वैक्रांत"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "turmalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tormalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "torumarin",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "トルマリン"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でんきせき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "denkiseki",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "電気石"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "turmalin",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "турмалин"
    },
    {
      "alt": "電氣石",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jeon'giseok",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "전기석"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "turmalin",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "турмалин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ṭūṟmaliṉ",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "ടൂർമലിൻ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tormâlin",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "ترمالین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "turmalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turmalină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "turmalín",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "турмали́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "tōramalli",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "word": "තෝරමල්ලි"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turmalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "turmalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "both senses",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "askblåsare"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tourmaline"
  ],
  "word": "tourmaline"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tourmalines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tourmaline f (plural tourmalines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Gems"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tourmaline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tourmaline",
          "tourmaline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.ma.lin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-tourmaline.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-tourmaline.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tourmaline"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tourmaline meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.