See thermos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1982, “Metrology (3455–3460)”, in A[dam] Bülow-Jacobsen, J[ohn] E[dwin] G[eorge] Whitehorne, editors, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri (Graeco-Roman Memoirs; No. 69), volume XLIX, […] for the British Academy by the Egypt Exploration Society, […], →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 101, 104, and 105:",
"text": "The mnaeion contains 4 gold pieces, 16 quarters, 64 thermoi, 128 carats. The gold piece contains 4 staters [sic for quarters], 16 thermoi, 32 carats. The thermos contains 2 carats. The quarter contains 4 thermoi, 8 carats. The thermos contains 2 carats.[…]The mnaeion has sixteen (16) quarters and the quarter has 6 thermoi, twelve (12) carats. The thermos has 2 carats, so that the mnaeion consists of 96 thermoi, 192 carats. The mnaeion weighs 8 drachmas, the quarter three obols, the thermos one-half obol, the carat 2 chalci.[…]Thermoi of 2 and of 1½ siliquae are attested in metrological writings (MSR II 180, s.v. θέρμοϲ); ½ ob. per thermus^([sic]) in 18 implies the lighter weight, as 1 ob. = 3 sil.[…]The mnaeion has 16 quarters and the quarter has (4 or 6) thermoi…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lawrence H[arvey] Schiffman, “Sacrificial Halakhah in the Fragments of the Aramaic Levi Document from Qumran, the Cairo Genizah, and Mt. Athos Monastery”, in Esther G[lickler] Chazon, Devorah Dimant, Ruth A[nne] Clements, editors, Reworking the Bible: Apocryphal and Related Texts at Qumran: […], Leiden, Boston, Mass.: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 199:",
"text": "1 saton (seʾah) = 1/3 ephah (see above for correction) = 2/3 bath / mina by weight = 50 shekels / ¼ shekel = 4 thermoi / shekel = 16 thermoi and one weight (?)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, James R. Davila, “Aramaic Levi”, in Richard Bauckham, James R. Davila, Alex Panayotov, editors, Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: More Noncanonical Scriptures, volume one, Grand Rapids, Mich., Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 138:",
"text": "A third of a seah is a third of an ephah, and two-thirds of a bath, and the weight of a mina is fifty of shekels, and a quarter of a shekel is the weight of four thermoi.ᵍ Let the shekel be about sixteen thermoi and of one weight.[…]g. “thermoi”—A unit of measure whose identification remains very unclear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure whose identification remains very unclear."
],
"id": "en-thermos-en-noun-dzn3E9Bq",
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A unit of measure whose identification remains very unclear."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "thermos"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with uncertain meaning",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vessels"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ތަރުމޯޒު",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ތަރުމޯޒު (tarumōzu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dhivehi: ތަރުމޯޒު (tarumōzu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θερμός",
"4": "",
"5": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Genericization of the trademark Thermos, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermoses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thermoi",
"tags": [
"plural",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "thermoi",
"pl2qual": "rare"
},
"expansion": "thermos (plural thermoses or (rare) thermoi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dewar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bottle, flask or similar vessel having a vacuum between its inner and outer silvered walls; designed to maintain the temperature of its contents"
],
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"flask",
"flask"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"silvered",
"silvered"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature"
],
[
"content",
"content"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɜː.mɒs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thermos.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermos.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermos.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermos.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thermos.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɝ.məs/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thermal flask"
},
{
"word": "thermos flask"
},
{
"word": "vacuum flask"
},
{
"word": "Thermos"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tirmus",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِرْمُس"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turmus, tirmus",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ترمس"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻermos",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "թերմոս"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "termos"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "térmas",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тэ́рмас"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "térmos",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́рмос"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "termos"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "暖壺"
},
{
"alt": "nyun⁵ wu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "暖壶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "熱水瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèshuǐpíng",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "热水瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nuǎnpíng",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "暖瓶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "暖壺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nuǎnhú",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "暖壶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "termoska"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "termoláhev"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "termoso"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "termobotelo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "izolkruĉo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "varmobotelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "termospullo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "termos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thermos"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "termosi",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "თერმოსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Thermoskanne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thermós",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θερμός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tharmas",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "थरमस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "termosz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "termos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "termos"
},
{
"alt": "まほうびん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mahōbin",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "魔法瓶"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "termos",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "термос"
},
{
"alt": "保溫甁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "boonbyeong",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "보온병"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "termos",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "термос"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "termoss"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "termospudele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "termosas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "termos",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "термос"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tharmŏs",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "थरमॉस"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaluun sav",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "халуун сав"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "termos",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "термос"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "felâsk",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "فلاسک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "termos"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrafa térmica"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tɛ́rmos",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́рмос"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "termoska"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "termo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "chupa ombwe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "termos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "termos"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "térmos",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "те́рмос"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "chaydan",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "چايدان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tërmos",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "تېرموس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "termos"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "phích"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"word": "bình thuỷ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thermos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fflasg thermos"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "vacuum flask",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fflasg wactod"
}
],
"word": "thermos"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English genericized trademarks",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with uncertain meaning",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θέρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θέρμος (thérmos)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θέρμος (thérmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thermoi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thermoi"
},
"expansion": "thermos (plural thermoi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, “Metrology (3455–3460)”, in A[dam] Bülow-Jacobsen, J[ohn] E[dwin] G[eorge] Whitehorne, editors, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri (Graeco-Roman Memoirs; No. 69), volume XLIX, […] for the British Academy by the Egypt Exploration Society, […], →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 101, 104, and 105:",
"text": "The mnaeion contains 4 gold pieces, 16 quarters, 64 thermoi, 128 carats. The gold piece contains 4 staters [sic for quarters], 16 thermoi, 32 carats. The thermos contains 2 carats. The quarter contains 4 thermoi, 8 carats. The thermos contains 2 carats.[…]The mnaeion has sixteen (16) quarters and the quarter has 6 thermoi, twelve (12) carats. The thermos has 2 carats, so that the mnaeion consists of 96 thermoi, 192 carats. The mnaeion weighs 8 drachmas, the quarter three obols, the thermos one-half obol, the carat 2 chalci.[…]Thermoi of 2 and of 1½ siliquae are attested in metrological writings (MSR II 180, s.v. θέρμοϲ); ½ ob. per thermus^([sic]) in 18 implies the lighter weight, as 1 ob. = 3 sil.[…]The mnaeion has 16 quarters and the quarter has (4 or 6) thermoi…",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lawrence H[arvey] Schiffman, “Sacrificial Halakhah in the Fragments of the Aramaic Levi Document from Qumran, the Cairo Genizah, and Mt. Athos Monastery”, in Esther G[lickler] Chazon, Devorah Dimant, Ruth A[nne] Clements, editors, Reworking the Bible: Apocryphal and Related Texts at Qumran: […], Leiden, Boston, Mass.: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 199:",
"text": "1 saton (seʾah) = 1/3 ephah (see above for correction) = 2/3 bath / mina by weight = 50 shekels / ¼ shekel = 4 thermoi / shekel = 16 thermoi and one weight (?)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, James R. Davila, “Aramaic Levi”, in Richard Bauckham, James R. Davila, Alex Panayotov, editors, Old Testament Pseudepigrapha: More Noncanonical Scriptures, volume one, Grand Rapids, Mich., Cambridge: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 138:",
"text": "A third of a seah is a third of an ephah, and two-thirds of a bath, and the weight of a mina is fifty of shekels, and a quarter of a shekel is the weight of four thermoi.ᵍ Let the shekel be about sixteen thermoi and of one weight.[…]g. “thermoi”—A unit of measure whose identification remains very unclear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of measure whose identification remains very unclear."
],
"links": [
[
"unit of measure",
"unit of measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A unit of measure whose identification remains very unclear."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "thermos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thermos meaning in English (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.