See tautology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tautology meaning in English (18.6kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "expression", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": [ "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "contradiction in terms" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"in logic\"", "word": "contradiction" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"literary\"", "word": "oxymoron" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "sense": "in logic", "word": "contingency" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "sense": "in logic", "word": "contradiction" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautological" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologically" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologously" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tautologia", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tautologia", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ταὐτολογία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταὐτολογία (tautología)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ταὐτός", "3": "", "4": "the same" }, "expansion": "ταὐτός (tautós, “the same”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λόγος", "3": "", "4": "explanation" }, "expansion": "λόγος (lógos, “explanation”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tauto-", "3": "-logy" }, "expansion": "tauto- + -logy", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin tautologia, from Ancient Greek ταὐτολογία (tautología) from ταὐτός (tautós, “the same”) + λόγος (lógos, “explanation”), analyzed as tauto- + -logy.", "forms": [ { "form": "tautologies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "tautology (countable and uncountable, plural tautologies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pleonasm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "redundancy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 11 37 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "It is tautology to say, \"Forward Planning\"." } ], "glosses": [ "Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition." ], "id": "en-tautology-en-noun-DnDdYw4b", "links": [ [ "Redundant", "redundant" ], [ "pleonasm", "pleonasm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povtorenie", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "повторение" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautoloxía" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pleonasmus" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "alt": "どうごはんぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōgo hanpuku", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "同語反復" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonazm" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "masło maślane" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundância" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleonasm" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tavtológija", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гия" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ath-bhriathrachas" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zalihost" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancija" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancia" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "pagpapaliguy-ligoy" }, { "_dis1": "85 4 5 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 11 37 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 31 25 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Figures of speech", "orig": "en:Figures of speech", "parents": [ "Rhetoric", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 42 23 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "en:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The expression \"raze to the ground\" is a tautology, since the word \"raze\" includes the notion \"to the ground\"." }, { "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy", "text": "Pure mathematics consists of tautologies, analogous to ‘men are men’, but usually more complicated.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An expression that features tautology." ], "id": "en-tautology-en-noun-rO6EoqwF", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An expression that features tautology." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套邏輯" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套逻辑" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tàotàoluóji", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套逻辑" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "廢話" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fèihuà", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "废话" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "toisto" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lapalissade" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pléonasme" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truisme" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "tautológia" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "alt": "どうごはんぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōgo hanpuku", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "同語反復" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tavtologija", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтологија" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundância" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleonasm" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologija" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancia" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine", "rhetoric" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "_dis1": "1 89 4 6", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 11 37 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 41 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Epistemology", "orig": "en:Epistemology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables." ], "id": "en-tautology-en-noun-nNe2nV8d", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "propositional logic", "propositional logic" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "truth value", "truth value" ], [ "propositional variable", "propositional variable" ] ], "qualifier": "propositional logic", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, logic, propositional logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 11 37 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 28 28", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 25 24 26", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 9 41 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Epistemology", "orig": "en:Epistemology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms." ], "id": "en-tautology-en-noun-FKLJ5ROJ", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "first-order logic", "first-order logic" ], [ "Boolean atom", "Boolean atom" ] ], "qualifier": "first-order logic", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, logic, first-order logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in logic", "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in logic", "word": "tautológia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sísanna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "alt": "こうしんしき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōshin shiki", "sense": "in logic", "word": "恒真式" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "in logic", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tavtologija", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтологија" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautológia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tautology (logic)" ], "word": "tautology" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "expression", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": [ "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "contradiction in terms" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"in logic\"", "word": "contradiction" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of \"literary\"", "word": "oxymoron" } ], "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms suffixed with -logy", "English terms suffixed with -ology", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi", "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/4 syllables", "en:Epistemology", "en:Figures of speech", "en:Rhetoric" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "in logic", "word": "contingency" }, { "sense": "in logic", "word": "contradiction" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tautological" }, { "word": "tautologically" }, { "word": "tautologise" }, { "word": "tautologist" }, { "word": "tautologous" }, { "word": "tautologously" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tautologia", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tautologia", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ταὐτολογία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταὐτολογία (tautología)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ταὐτός", "3": "", "4": "the same" }, "expansion": "ταὐτός (tautós, “the same”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "λόγος", "3": "", "4": "explanation" }, "expansion": "λόγος (lógos, “explanation”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tauto-", "3": "-logy" }, "expansion": "tauto- + -logy", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin tautologia, from Ancient Greek ταὐτολογία (tautología) from ταὐτός (tautós, “the same”) + λόγος (lógos, “explanation”), analyzed as tauto- + -logy.", "forms": [ { "form": "tautologies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "tautology (countable and uncountable, plural tautologies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pleonasm" }, { "word": "redundancy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It is tautology to say, \"Forward Planning\"." } ], "glosses": [ "Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition." ], "links": [ [ "Redundant", "redundant" ], [ "pleonasm", "pleonasm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The expression \"raze to the ground\" is a tautology, since the word \"raze\" includes the notion \"to the ground\"." }, { "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy", "text": "Pure mathematics consists of tautologies, analogous to ‘men are men’, but usually more complicated.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An expression that features tautology." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An expression that features tautology." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Logic" ], "glosses": [ "A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "propositional logic", "propositional logic" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "truth value", "truth value" ], [ "propositional variable", "propositional variable" ] ], "qualifier": "propositional logic", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, logic, propositional logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Logic" ], "glosses": [ "A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "first-order logic", "first-order logic" ], [ "Boolean atom", "Boolean atom" ] ], "qualifier": "first-order logic", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, logic, first-order logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povtorenie", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "повторение" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautoloxía" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pleonasmus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "alt": "どうごはんぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōgo hanpuku", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "同語反復" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonazm" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "masło maślane" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundância" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleonasm" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tavtológija", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гия" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ath-bhriathrachas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zalihost" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "pagpapaliguy-ligoy" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套邏輯" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套逻辑" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tàotàoluóji", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套逻辑" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "廢話" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fèihuà", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "废话" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fèihuà", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "废话" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "toisto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lapalissade" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pléonasme" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truisme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tautologie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "tautológia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "alt": "どうごはんぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōgo hanpuku", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "同語反復" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tavtologija", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтологија" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundância" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleonasm" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine", "rhetoric" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in logic", "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tautologie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in logic", "word": "tautológia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sísanna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "alt": "こうしんしき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōshin shiki", "sense": "in logic", "word": "恒真式" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "in logic", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tavtologija", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтологија" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautológia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tautology (logic)" ], "word": "tautology" }
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