See tautology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "expression", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": [ "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "contradiction in terms" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “in logic”", "word": "contradiction" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “literary”", "word": "oxymoron" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "sense": "in logic", "word": "contingency" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "sense": "in logic", "word": "contradiction" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautological" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologically" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tautologously" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tautologia", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tautologia", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ταὐτολογία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταὐτολογία (tautología)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tauto-", "3": "-logy" }, "expansion": "tauto- + -logy", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin tautologia, from Ancient Greek ταὐτολογία (tautología) from ταὐτός (tautós, “the same”) + λόγος (lógos, “explanation”), analyzed as tauto- + -logy.", "forms": [ { "form": "tautologies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "tautology (countable and uncountable, plural tautologies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pleonasm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "redundancy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 18 35 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 27 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "It is tautology to say, \"Forward Planning\".", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition." ], "id": "en-tautology-en-noun-DnDdYw4b", "links": [ [ "Redundant", "redundant" ], [ "pleonasm", "pleonasm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povtorenie", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "повторение" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautoloxía" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pleonasmus" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "alt": "どうごはんぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōgo hanpuku", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "同語反復" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonazm" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "masło maślane" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundância" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleonasm" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tavtológija", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гия" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ath-bhriathrachas" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zalihost" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancija" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancia" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "pagpapaliguy-ligoy" }, { "_dis1": "81 6 5 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 12 40 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 18 35 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 19 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 28 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 37 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 31 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chinese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 36 31 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 30 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 27 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 33 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 33 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 31 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 31 33 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 29 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 36 30 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Figures of speech", "orig": "en:Figures of speech", "parents": [ "Rhetoric", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 44 25 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "en:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The expression \"raze to the ground\" is a tautology, since the word \"raze\" includes the notion \"to the ground\"." }, { "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy:", "text": "Pure mathematics consists of tautologies, analogous to ‘men are men’, but usually more complicated.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An expression that features tautology." ], "id": "en-tautology-en-noun-rO6EoqwF", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An expression that features tautology." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套邏輯" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套逻辑" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tàotàoluóji", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套逻辑" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "廢話" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fèihuà", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "废话" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "toisto" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lapalissade" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pléonasme" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truisme" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "tautológia" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "alt": "どうごはんぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōgo hanpuku", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "同語反復" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tavtologija", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтологија" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundância" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleonasm" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologija" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancia" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine", "rhetoric" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "_dis1": "2 88 4 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 12 40 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 18 35 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 19 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 28 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 23 40 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 37 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 31 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chinese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 36 31 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 30 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 27 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 33 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 33 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 31 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 31 33 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 29 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 42 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Epistemology", "orig": "en:Epistemology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 36 30 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Figures of speech", "orig": "en:Figures of speech", "parents": [ "Rhetoric", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables." ], "id": "en-tautology-en-noun-nNe2nV8d", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "propositional logic", "propositional logic" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "truth value", "truth value" ], [ "propositional variable", "propositional variable" ] ], "qualifier": "propositional logic", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, logic, propositional logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Logic", "orig": "en:Logic", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Philosophy", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 12 40 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 18 35 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -logy", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 19 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ology", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 28 30 32", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 36 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 24 37 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 31 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Chinese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 36 31 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 29 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 30 34 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 31 27 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 33 26 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 33 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 32 31 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 31 33 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 29 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 30 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 32 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 32 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 9 42 42", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Epistemology", "orig": "en:Epistemology", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 36 30 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Figures of speech", "orig": "en:Figures of speech", "parents": [ "Rhetoric", "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms." ], "id": "en-tautology-en-noun-FKLJ5ROJ", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "first-order logic", "first-order logic" ], [ "Boolean atom", "Boolean atom" ] ], "qualifier": "first-order logic", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, logic, first-order logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tautology.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tautology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tautology.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tautology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tautology.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/tɔˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in logic", "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tautologie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in logic", "word": "tautológia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sísanna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "alt": "こうしんしき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōshin shiki", "sense": "in logic", "word": "恒真式" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "in logic", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tavtologija", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтологија" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautológia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 50 50", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tautology (logic)" ], "word": "tautology" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "expression", "sense": "antonym(s) of", "topics": [ "linguistics", "human-sciences", "sciences" ], "word": "contradiction in terms" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “in logic”", "word": "contradiction" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “literary”", "word": "oxymoron" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms suffixed with -logy", "English terms suffixed with -ology", "English uncountable nouns", "English undefined derivations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi", "Rhymes:English/ɒlədʒi/4 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Chinese translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Epistemology", "en:Figures of speech", "en:Rhetoric" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "in logic", "word": "contingency" }, { "sense": "in logic", "word": "contradiction" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tautological" }, { "word": "tautologically" }, { "word": "tautologise" }, { "word": "tautologist" }, { "word": "tautologous" }, { "word": "tautologously" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "tautologia", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin tautologia", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ταὐτολογία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ταὐτολογία (tautología)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tauto-", "3": "-logy" }, "expansion": "tauto- + -logy", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin tautologia, from Ancient Greek ταὐτολογία (tautología) from ταὐτός (tautós, “the same”) + λόγος (lógos, “explanation”), analyzed as tauto- + -logy.", "forms": [ { "form": "tautologies", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "tautology (countable and uncountable, plural tautologies)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pleonasm" }, { "word": "redundancy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "It is tautology to say, \"Forward Planning\".", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition." ], "links": [ [ "Redundant", "redundant" ], [ "pleonasm", "pleonasm" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) Redundant use of words, a pleonasm, an unnecessary and tedious repetition." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The expression \"raze to the ground\" is a tautology, since the word \"raze\" includes the notion \"to the ground\"." }, { "ref": "1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy:", "text": "Pure mathematics consists of tautologies, analogous to ‘men are men’, but usually more complicated.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An expression that features tautology." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) An expression that features tautology." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Logic" ], "glosses": [ "A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "propositional logic", "propositional logic" ], [ "statement", "statement" ], [ "truth value", "truth value" ], [ "propositional variable", "propositional variable" ] ], "qualifier": "propositional logic", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, logic, propositional logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its propositional variables." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "en:Logic" ], "glosses": [ "A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms." ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "first-order logic", "first-order logic" ], [ "Boolean atom", "Boolean atom" ] ], "qualifier": "first-order logic", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, logic, first-order logic) A statement that is true for all truth values of its Boolean atoms." ], "tags": [ "countable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "logic", "mathematics", "philosophy", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɔˈtɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tautology.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tautology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tautology.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tautology.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tautology.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/tɔˈtɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒlədʒi" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "povtorenie", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "повторение" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautoloxía" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pleonasmus" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "alt": "どうごはんぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōgo hanpuku", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "同語反復" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonazm" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ], "word": "masło maślane" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundância" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleonasm" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tavtológija", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гия" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ath-bhriathrachas" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zalihost" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancia" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "word": "pagpapaliguy-ligoy" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "uncountable: redundant use of words", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套邏輯" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套逻辑" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tàotàoluóji", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "套套逻辑" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "廢話" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fèihuà", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "废话" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "fèihuà", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "废话" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "toisto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lapalissade" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pléonasme" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "truisme" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tautologie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "tautológia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "alt": "どうごはんぷく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dōgo hanpuku", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "同語反復" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tavtologija", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтологија" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundância" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pleonasm" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "redundancia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pleonasmo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine", "rhetoric" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "expression that features tautology", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "in logic", "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Tautologie" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "taftología", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ταυτολογία" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "in logic", "word": "tautológia" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sísanna" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "alt": "こうしんしき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōshin shiki", "sense": "in logic", "word": "恒真式" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tōtorojī", "sense": "in logic", "word": "トートロジー" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "tavtologija", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтологија" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologia" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautologija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautológia" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tautología" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "tautologi" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tavtolóhija", "sense": "in logic", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тавтоло́гія" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Tautology (logic)" ], "word": "tautology" }
Download raw JSONL data for tautology meaning in English (15.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.