See tapas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tap"
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"expansion": "Doublet of tap",
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"etymology_text": "From Spanish tapas, the plural of tapa (“appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)”) (from the fact that plates of tapas were originally placed on the tops of glasses of alcoholic beverages as lids), from Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa), from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug; tap”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”). Doublet of tap.",
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"word": "pintxos"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "tapaslike"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Jeff Smith, “The Tapas Buffet (Spain)”, in The Frugal Gourmet Cooks with Wine, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow and Company, →ISBN, page 88:",
"text": "The snacks are called tapas because in the old days a piece of toast was served, too, so that you might have a \"top\" on your glass of sherry, a lid that would prevent the flies from getting into the glass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Joyce Goldstein, “Introduction”, in Tapas: Sensational Small Plates from Spain, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "Most food scholars agree that the tapas tradition originated in the wine-growing regions of Andalusia, eventually spreading throughout the country. The Moors (Muslim Arabs), who dominated Spain from the beginning of the eighth century until the end of the fifteenth century, settled in the same area, and their meze tradition undoubtedly had an influence on the rise of the tapa.",
"type": "quote"
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"A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well."
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"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "small plates"
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"id": "en-tapas-en-noun-zCSWYB~M",
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"variety",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
"potato salad",
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[
"seafood",
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[
"served",
"serve#Verb"
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[
"sherry",
"sherry"
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[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
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[
"beverage",
"beverage"
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "տապաս"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "тапас"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapes"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎpàsī",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "塔帕斯"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "тапас"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
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"word": "tapas"
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{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapa's"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
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{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭaṗasi",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "ტაპასი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mezés",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεζές"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "טאפס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "タパス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tapaseu",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "타파스"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "petiscos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "та́пас"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "та́пас"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/-pəs/",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈtæpəs/",
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"ipa": "/ˈtɑː-/",
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"t": "heat; to be hot"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”)",
"name": "der"
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"(The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline."
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"id": "en-tapas-en-noun-wMfNvreP",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "topoś",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "তপস"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔxíng",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "苦行"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तप"
},
{
"alt": "くぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kugyō",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "苦行"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "tapassu",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ತಪಸ್ಸು"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "tapa:",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तपः"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "tapasyā",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ତପସ୍ୟା"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "та́пас"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tapaḥ",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तपः"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tavam",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "தவம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tapassu",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "తపస్సు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ตบะ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "та́пас"
}
]
}
],
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg/En-us-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθəpəs/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tapas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 4 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tapa"
],
"id": "en-tapas-en-noun-4q~DgkZ-",
"links": [
[
"tapa",
"tapa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Gothic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂p-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Foods",
"tl:Fish"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pintxos"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tapaslike"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "tapas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tapas",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tappô",
"t": "plug; tap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug; tap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂p-",
"t": "to lose; to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tapas, the plural of tapa (“appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)”) (from the fact that plates of tapas were originally placed on the tops of glasses of alcoholic beverages as lids), from Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa), from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug; tap”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”). Doublet of tap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapa",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"sg": "tapa"
},
"expansion": "tapas pl (normally plural, singular tapa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "small plates"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tap‧as"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Jeff Smith, “The Tapas Buffet (Spain)”, in The Frugal Gourmet Cooks with Wine, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow and Company, →ISBN, page 88:",
"text": "The snacks are called tapas because in the old days a piece of toast was served, too, so that you might have a \"top\" on your glass of sherry, a lid that would prevent the flies from getting into the glass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Joyce Goldstein, “Introduction”, in Tapas: Sensational Small Plates from Spain, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "Most food scholars agree that the tapas tradition originated in the wine-growing regions of Andalusia, eventually spreading throughout the country. The Moors (Muslim Arabs), who dominated Spain from the beginning of the eighth century until the end of the fifteenth century, settled in the same area, and their meze tradition undoubtedly had an influence on the rise of the tapa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish#Adjective"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"savoury",
"savory#Adjective"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"items",
"item#Noun"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"croquette",
"croquette"
],
[
"cured",
"cured#Adjective"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"potato salad",
"potato salad"
],
[
"seafood",
"seafood"
],
[
"served",
"serve#Verb"
],
[
"sherry",
"sherry"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-pəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-tapas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tapas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg/En-us-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg/En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "տապաս"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "тапас"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapes"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎpàsī",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "塔帕斯"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "тапас"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapa's"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭaṗasi",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "ტაპასი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mezés",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεζές"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "טאפס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "タパス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tapaseu",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "타파스"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "petiscos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "та́пас"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "та́пас"
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Newar translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Foods",
"tl:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तप्",
"t": "heat; to be hot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-",
"t": "to be warm or hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm or hot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm or hot”). Related to tepid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tapas (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tap‧as"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Hinduism",
"en:Jainism"
],
"glosses": [
"(The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#Noun"
],
[
"asceticism",
"asceticism"
],
[
"self-discipline",
"self-discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Jainism) (The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tapas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg/En-us-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθəpəs/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "topoś",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "তপস"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔxíng",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "苦行"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तप"
},
{
"alt": "くぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kugyō",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "苦行"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "tapassu",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ತಪಸ್ಸು"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "tapa:",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तपः"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "tapasyā",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ତପସ୍ୟା"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "та́пас"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tapaḥ",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तपः"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tavam",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "தவம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tapassu",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "తపస్సు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ตบะ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "та́пас"
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Foods",
"tl:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tapas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tapa"
],
"links": [
[
"tapa",
"tapa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tapas meaning in English (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.