See tapas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tapas meaning in English (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "tapas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tapas",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tapa",
"t": "appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)"
},
"expansion": "tapa (“appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tappô",
"t": "plug; tap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug; tap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂p-",
"t": "to lose; to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tapas, the plural of tapa (“appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)”) (from the fact that plates of tapas were originally placed on the tops of glasses of alcoholic beverages as lids), from Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa), from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug; tap”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”). Doublet of tap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapa",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"sg": "tapa"
},
"expansion": "tapas pl (normally plural, singular tapa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tap‧as"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pintxos"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tapaslike"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Jeff Smith, “The Tapas Buffet (Spain)”, in The Frugal Gourmet Cooks with Wine, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow and Company, page 88",
"text": "The snacks are called tapas because in the old days a piece of toast was served, too, so that you might have a \"top\" on your glass of sherry, a lid that would prevent the flies from getting into the glass.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Joyce Goldstein, “Introduction”, in Tapas: Sensational Small Plates from Spain, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, page 8",
"text": "Most food scholars agree that the tapas tradition originated in the wine-growing regions of Andalusia, eventually spreading throughout the country. The Moors (Muslim Arabs), who dominated Spain from the beginning of the eighth century until the end of the fifteenth century, settled in the same area, and their meze tradition undoubtedly had an influence on the rise of the tapa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "small plates"
}
],
"id": "en-tapas-en-noun-zCSWYB~M",
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish#Adjective"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"savoury",
"savory#Adjective"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"items",
"item#Noun"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"croquette",
"croquette"
],
[
"cured",
"cured#Adjective"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"potato salad",
"potato salad"
],
[
"seafood",
"seafood"
],
[
"served",
"serve#Verb"
],
[
"sherry",
"sherry"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "տապաս"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "тапас"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapes"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎpàsī",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "塔帕斯"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "тапас"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapa's"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭaṗasi",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "ტაპასი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mezés",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεζές"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "טאפס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "タパス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tapaseu",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "타파스"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "petiscos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "та́пас"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "та́пас"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-pəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-tapas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tapas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg/En-us-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg/En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-California"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern California)"
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तप्",
"t": "heat; to be hot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-",
"t": "to be warm or hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm or hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tepid"
},
"expansion": "tepid",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm or hot”). Related to tepid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tapas (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tap‧as"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "en:Jainism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline."
],
"id": "en-tapas-en-noun-wMfNvreP",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#Noun"
],
[
"asceticism",
"asceticism"
],
[
"self-discipline",
"self-discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Jainism) (The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "topoś",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "তপস"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔxíng",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "苦行"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तप"
},
{
"alt": "くぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kugyō",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "苦行"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "tapassu",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ತಪಸ್ಸು"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "tapa:",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तपः"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "tôpôsya",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ତପସ୍ୟା"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "та́пас"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tapaḥ",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तपः"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tavam",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "தவம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tapassu",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "తపస్సు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ตบะ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "та́пас"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθəpəs/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tapas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg/En-us-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tapas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tapa"
],
"id": "en-tapas-en-noun-4q~DgkZ-",
"links": [
[
"tapa",
"tapa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Gothic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₂p-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Foods",
"tl:Fish"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pintxos"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tapaslike"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "tapas"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tapas",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tapa",
"t": "appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)"
},
"expansion": "tapa (“appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "got",
"3": "*𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tappô",
"t": "plug; tap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug; tap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deh₂p-",
"t": "to lose; to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish tapas, the plural of tapa (“appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)”) (from the fact that plates of tapas were originally placed on the tops of glasses of alcoholic beverages as lids), from Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa), from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug; tap”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”). Doublet of tap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tapa",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"sg": "tapa"
},
"expansion": "tapas pl (normally plural, singular tapa)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "small plates"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tap‧as"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Jeff Smith, “The Tapas Buffet (Spain)”, in The Frugal Gourmet Cooks with Wine, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow and Company, page 88",
"text": "The snacks are called tapas because in the old days a piece of toast was served, too, so that you might have a \"top\" on your glass of sherry, a lid that would prevent the flies from getting into the glass.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Joyce Goldstein, “Introduction”, in Tapas: Sensational Small Plates from Spain, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, page 8",
"text": "Most food scholars agree that the tapas tradition originated in the wine-growing regions of Andalusia, eventually spreading throughout the country. The Moors (Muslim Arabs), who dominated Spain from the beginning of the eighth century until the end of the fifteenth century, settled in the same area, and their meze tradition undoubtedly had an influence on the rise of the tapa.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well."
],
"links": [
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish#Adjective"
],
[
"small",
"small#Adjective"
],
[
"savoury",
"savory#Adjective"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"items",
"item#Noun"
],
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"croquette",
"croquette"
],
[
"cured",
"cured#Adjective"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"potato salad",
"potato salad"
],
[
"seafood",
"seafood"
],
[
"served",
"serve#Verb"
],
[
"sherry",
"sherry"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic#Adjective"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-pəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɑː-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-tapas.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-tapas.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tapas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg/En-us-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg/En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-us-ncalif-tapas.ogg",
"tags": [
"Northern-California"
],
"text": "Audio (Northern California)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "տապաս"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tapas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "тапас"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapes"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎpàsī",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "塔帕斯"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "тапас"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapa's"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭaṗasi",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "ტაპასი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mezés",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεζές"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "טאפס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "タパス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tapaseu",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "타파스"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "petiscos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "та́пас"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "tapas"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well",
"word": "та́пас"
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tep-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Foods",
"tl:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तप्",
"t": "heat; to be hot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tep-",
"t": "to be warm or hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm or hot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tepid"
},
"expansion": "tepid",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm or hot”). Related to tepid.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "tapas (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tap‧as"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Hinduism",
"en:Jainism"
],
"glosses": [
"(The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"practice",
"practice#Noun"
],
[
"asceticism",
"asceticism"
],
[
"self-discipline",
"self-discipline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Jainism) (The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpæs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtæpəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθəpəs/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-tapas.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg/En-us-tapas.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-tapas.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "topoś",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "তপস"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔxíng",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "苦行"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tap",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तप"
},
{
"alt": "くぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kugyō",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "苦行"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "tapassu",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ತಪಸ್ಸು"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "tapa:",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तपः"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "tôpôsya",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ତପସ୍ୟା"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "та́пас"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tapaḥ",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "तपः"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tavam",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "தவம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tapassu",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "తపస్సు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "ตบะ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tápas",
"sense": "(the practice of) asceticism and self-discipline",
"word": "та́пас"
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"en:Foods",
"tl:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tapas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tapa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tapa"
],
"links": [
[
"tapa",
"tapa#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tapas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.