See 苦行 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦行",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎやう",
"roman": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くぎょう",
"hhira": "くぎやう"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)行(ぎょう) • (kugyō) ^(←くぎやう (kugyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 29 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strenuous work"
],
"id": "en-苦行-ja-noun-bFUxop4m",
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"practicing asceticism"
],
"id": "en-苦行-ja-noun-jhkJUhLr",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"practic",
"practice"
],
[
"asceticism",
"asceticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) practicing asceticism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦行する",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行し",
"roman": "kugyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行した",
"roman": "kugyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 36 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do strenuous work"
],
"id": "en-苦行-ja-verb-rklXZ3XM",
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 29 26 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 34 26 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to follow ascetic practices"
],
"id": "en-苦行-ja-verb-~LCav-1S",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to follow ascetic practices"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦行",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎやう",
"roman": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くぎょう",
"hhira": "くぎやう"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)行(ぎょう) • (kugyō) ^(←くぎやう (kugyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strenuous work"
],
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"practicing asceticism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"practic",
"practice"
],
[
"asceticism",
"asceticism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) practicing asceticism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦行する",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行し",
"roman": "kugyō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行した",
"roman": "kugyō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くぎょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kugyō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do strenuous work"
],
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"to follow ascetic practices"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"follow",
"follow"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to follow ascetic practices"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "苦行"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦行 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"苦行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苦行",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苦行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苦行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"苦行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦行",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"苦行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"苦行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"苦行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"苦行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"苦行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦行",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"苦行"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "苦行",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.