See suspension in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "4-3 suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "7-6 suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "9-8 suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "biosuspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "colposuspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cryosuspension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in-school suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanosuspension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out-of-school suspension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleas in suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "points of suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "presuspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "resuspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suicide suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspension bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspension dots"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspensionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspension of arms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspension of disbelief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspension points"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspension scale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspension syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspension trauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsuspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "willing suspension of disbelief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "suspensiō",
"4": "suspensiōnem",
"5": "arching, vaulting; suspension"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pendō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang, to put in a hanging position"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)péndeti",
"4": "*(s)pénd-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "suspensiun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman suspensiun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suspension"
},
"expansion": "French suspension",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suspensio"
},
"expansion": "Occitan suspensio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”), from suspendēre (“to hang up, to suspend”), from sub- (“under”) + pendere (“to hang, to suspend”), from Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)). Compare Anglo-Norman suspensiun, French suspension, Occitan suspensio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suspensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "suspension (countable and uncountable, plural suspensions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sus‧pen‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspendable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspenseful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspensefully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspensefulness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspenseless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspenser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspensively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspensiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suspensorium"
}
],
"senses": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suspension from a hook",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-2IAXWt--",
"links": [
[
"suspending",
"suspending"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okačvane",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окачване"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provesvane",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "провесване"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ophanging"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"word": "keskeytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"word": "peruutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aussetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anártisi",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάρτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krémasma",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρέμασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"word": "sospensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspendare"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 2 14 3 9 1 4 6 3 5 2 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"word": "askıya alma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 September, “Recycled Materials Program in Response to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act”, in Harvey Yakowitz, editor, The National Bureau of Standards Office of Recycled Materials, 1976–1982 (NBS Special Publication; 662), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "Fear of dioxin emissions led to suspension of efforts to establish a waste-to-energy plant at the Brooklyn Navy yard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-YzxPlR2O",
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"discontinuation",
"discontinuation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 60 5 2 2 10 1 3 3 4 4 2",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay",
"word": "halt"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vremenno prekratjavane",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"word": "временно прекратяване"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schorsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stopzetting"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"word": "keskeytys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aussetzung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diathesimótita",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαθεσιμότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"word": "sospensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspendare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priostanovlénije",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приостановле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priostanóvka",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приостано́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prekraščénije",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прекраще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suspendering"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 3 1 1 6 1 2 2 3 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"word": "durdurma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 August 8, M. W. Hubbell, “Chemistry”, in The Fundamentals of Nuclear Power Generation: Questions and Answers, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 216:",
"text": "As the solids clump together, they get heavier causing them to fall out of suspension in the water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-r7JGbCmw",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
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[
"physics",
"physics"
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[
"solid",
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"substance"
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[
"particle",
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[
"dissolved",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, physics) The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suspenzija",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суспензия"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "suspensio"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aiórima",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αιώρημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "suspensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zawiesina"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensja"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzvesʹ",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взвесь"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suspénzija",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суспе́нзия"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "malabitin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "kabitnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-kwɛ̌ɛn-lɔɔi",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "สารแขวนลอย"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 65 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 4 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "süspansiyon"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Thus a kind of silt or sludge."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-TNmaswMz",
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 16 2 9 5 7 9 5 19",
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{
"_dis": "10 2 5 5 21 10 9 4 6 8 5 15",
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{
"_dis": "10 2 5 6 21 9 9 4 6 8 5 15",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 16 3 9 5 7 9 5 19",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of keeping a person who is listening in doubt and expectation of what is to follow."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-d7vZfWMY",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 2 49 13 4 4 2 5 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 2 49 13 4 4 2 5 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 2 49 13 4 4 2 5 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 2 49 13 4 4 2 5 3 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 3 2 49 13 4 4 2 5 3 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spänning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-fB7OxvLB",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 0 11 66 6 2 1 4 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schorsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 0 11 66 6 2 1 4 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"word": "skorsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 0 11 66 6 2 1 4 3 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"word": "pemberhentian sementara"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 0 11 66 6 2 1 4 3 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"word": "penggantungan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 0 11 66 6 2 1 4 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "en:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suspension from school as a disciplinary measure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Irving R[obert] Kaufman, Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, “Thomas v. Board of Education”, in The Federal Reporter. Second Series. Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit Courts of Appeals and District Courts of the United States and the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, with Key-number Annotations, volume 607, St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 1045; reprinted in Michael Imber; Tyll van Geel, “Student Freedom of Expression”, in Education Law, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.; Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, 2010, page 158",
"text": "[…] Donna Thomas, John Tiedeman, David Jones, and Richard Williams, all students in the Granville Junior-Senior High School, conceived a plan in November 1978 to produce a satirical publication addressed to the school community. […] [Assistant Principal Frederick] Reed summoned Tiedeman and discussed with him the “dangers” of publishing material that might offend or hurt others. Specifically, he told Tiedeman that a similar publication several years before had culminated in the suspension of the students involved."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension)."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-e4SUiWFY",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"barring",
"bar#Verb"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"out-of-school suspension",
"out-of-school suspension#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 14 60 1 2 6 5 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schorsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 14 60 1 2 6 5 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment",
"word": "skorsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 14 60 1 2 6 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 1 4 14 60 1 2 6 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suspensão"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Zoe Browder Doll, “Phantom Rhythms, Hidden Harmonies: The Use of the Sostenuto Pedal in Berio’s Sequenza IV for Piano, Leaf and Sonata”, in Janet K. Halfyard, editor, Berio's Sequenzas: Essays on Performance, Composition and Analysis, Aldershot, Hampshire, Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, page 62:",
"text": "As in Sequenza IV, the suspension of the chord creates several different layers of activity, which can be understood by looking at the right hand’s chord in bar two.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-gjj4TgRW",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
],
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
],
[
"tones",
"tone#Noun"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"concord",
"concord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 2 4 8 1 68 1 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voorhouding"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 2 4 8 1 68 1 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows",
"word": "pidätys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 2 4 8 1 68 1 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorhalt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scots law",
"orig": "en:Scots law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Scotland",
"Justice",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-C4IJzc5G",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"postponement",
"postponement"
],
[
"execution",
"execution"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"Lord Ordinary",
"Lord Ordinary"
]
],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots law) A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 6 6 10 2 8 4 29 8 3 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkremótita",
"sense": "Scots law: stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκρεμότητα"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 5 6 10 1 7 4 5 31 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topological spaces",
"orig": "en:Topological spaces",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, H. Rasmussen, “Strategy-proofness of Continuous Aggregation Maps”, in Geoffrey M. Heal, editor, Topological Social Choice: With 45 Figures (Social Choice and Welfare; vol. 14, no. 2, 1997), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "To get an intuitive feeling for the characteristics of H'-spaces, it is instructive to consider an important class of such spaces, the suspensions. The suspension of an arbitrary topological space Y is defined to be the quotient space of Y#x5C;timesI where Y#x5C;times 0 is identified to one point and Y#x5C;times 1 is identified to another point. For example, the suspension of a circle is a cylinder with the two ends collapsed into one point each; in other words, a space homeomorphic to a sphere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-PMDAGuRu",
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
],
[
"collapsing",
"collapse"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 63 11 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "topology: A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Topology",
"orig": "en:Topology",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Paul Arne Østvær, “Preliminaries”, in Homotopy Theory of C*-Algebras (Frontiers in Mathematics), Basel: Birkhäuser, Springer Basel, →DOI, →ISBN, page 17:",
"text": "A model category is called pointed if the initial object and terminal object are the same. The homotopy category of any pointed model category acquires a suspension functor denoted by #x5C;Sigma. It turns out that #x5C;text#x7B;Ho#x7D;(M) is a pre-triangulated category in a natural way[…]. When the suspension is an equivalence, M is called a stable model category, and in this case #x5C;text#x7B;Ho#x7D;(M) becomes a triangulated category[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-~DCb06rl",
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"codomain",
"codomain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 4 5 3 2 2 19 52 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "topology: A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -sion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 6 22 2 7 5 5 8 3 17",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 6 6 15 2 8 5 6 9 5 21",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 6 11 6 11 5 7 5 7 11 7 15",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 5 6 15 2 9 5 6 9 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 16 3 9 5 8 9 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 5 8 15 1 10 5 7 10 4 22",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 7 6 15 3 8 5 7 8 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 6 16 3 9 5 7 9 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 5 6 15 2 9 5 6 9 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 6 7 17 2 9 5 6 9 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 5 7 16 3 9 5 7 9 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 7 16 2 9 5 7 9 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 5 7 16 3 9 5 7 9 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 5 7 15 3 9 5 7 8 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Chuck Edmondson, “Steering and Suspension”, in Fast Car Physics, Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 151:",
"text": "If you drive over a speed bump, the left and right tires push the suspension upward at the same time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants."
],
"id": "en-suspension-en-noun-w~5UVPkY",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"springs",
"spring#Noun"
],
[
"shock absorber",
"shock absorber"
],
[
"wheels",
"wheel#Noun"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okačvane",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окачване"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpružení"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pérování"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ophanging"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vering"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "vedrustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "pyöräntuenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "pyöränripustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ripustukset"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "systéme amortisseur"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufhängung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Federung"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "suspensi"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sospensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "ampaian"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjæring"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjuloppheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjuloppheng"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sistem-e ta'liq",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "سیستم تعلیق"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvéska",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подве́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjädring"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulupphängning"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "upphängning"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "amortisör"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 4 4 8 1 5 3 3 7 3 55",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidvíska",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підві́ска"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈspɛnʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-suspension.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-suspension.ogg/En-au-suspension.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-suspension.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"education"
],
"word": "out-of-school suspension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intermission"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "interruption"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "syncope"
}
],
"word": "suspension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms suffixed with -sion",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Topological spaces"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "4-3 suspension"
},
{
"word": "7-6 suspension"
},
{
"word": "9-8 suspension"
},
{
"word": "air suspension"
},
{
"word": "biosuspension"
},
{
"word": "colposuspension"
},
{
"word": "cryosuspension"
},
{
"word": "in-school suspension"
},
{
"word": "nanosuspension"
},
{
"word": "out-of-school suspension"
},
{
"word": "pleas in suspension"
},
{
"word": "points of suspension"
},
{
"word": "presuspension"
},
{
"word": "resuspension"
},
{
"word": "suicide suspension"
},
{
"word": "suspension bridge"
},
{
"word": "suspension dots"
},
{
"word": "suspensionless"
},
{
"word": "suspension of arms"
},
{
"word": "suspension of disbelief"
},
{
"word": "suspension points"
},
{
"word": "suspension scale"
},
{
"word": "suspension syndrome"
},
{
"word": "suspension trauma"
},
{
"word": "unsuspension"
},
{
"word": "willing suspension of disbelief"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "suspensiō",
"4": "suspensiōnem",
"5": "arching, vaulting; suspension"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pendō",
"4": "",
"5": "to hang, to put in a hanging position"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)péndeti",
"4": "*(s)pénd-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "suspensiun"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman suspensiun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suspension"
},
"expansion": "French suspension",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "suspensio"
},
"expansion": "Occitan suspensio",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”), from suspendēre (“to hang up, to suspend”), from sub- (“under”) + pendere (“to hang, to suspend”), from Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)). Compare Anglo-Norman suspensiun, French suspension, Occitan suspensio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suspensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "suspension (countable and uncountable, plural suspensions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"sus‧pen‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "suspend"
},
{
"word": "suspendable"
},
{
"word": "suspender"
},
{
"word": "suspense"
},
{
"word": "suspenseful"
},
{
"word": "suspensefully"
},
{
"word": "suspensefulness"
},
{
"word": "suspenseless"
},
{
"word": "suspenser"
},
{
"word": "suspensive"
},
{
"word": "suspensively"
},
{
"word": "suspensiveness"
},
{
"word": "suspensorium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suspension from a hook",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended."
],
"links": [
[
"suspending",
"suspending"
],
[
"suspended",
"suspended"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 September, “Recycled Materials Program in Response to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act”, in Harvey Yakowitz, editor, The National Bureau of Standards Office of Recycled Materials, 1976–1982 (NBS Special Publication; 662), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 52:",
"text": "Fear of dioxin emissions led to suspension of efforts to establish a waste-to-energy plant at the Brooklyn Navy yard.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation."
],
"links": [
[
"temporary",
"temporary"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional"
],
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"interruption",
"interruption"
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"discontinuation",
"discontinuation"
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemistry",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 August 8, M. W. Hubbell, “Chemistry”, in The Fundamentals of Nuclear Power Generation: Questions and Answers, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 216:",
"text": "As the solids clump together, they get heavier causing them to fall out of suspension in the water.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"physics",
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"substance"
],
[
"particle",
"particle"
],
[
"dissolved",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry, physics) The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"Thus a kind of silt or sludge."
],
"links": [
[
"silt",
"silt"
],
[
"sludge",
"sludge"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of keeping a person who is listening in doubt and expectation of what is to follow."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "suspension from school as a disciplinary measure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Irving R[obert] Kaufman, Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, “Thomas v. Board of Education”, in The Federal Reporter. Second Series. Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit Courts of Appeals and District Courts of the United States and the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, with Key-number Annotations, volume 607, St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 1045; reprinted in Michael Imber; Tyll van Geel, “Student Freedom of Expression”, in Education Law, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.; Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, 2010, page 158",
"text": "[…] Donna Thomas, John Tiedeman, David Jones, and Richard Williams, all students in the Granville Junior-Senior High School, conceived a plan in November 1978 to produce a satirical publication addressed to the school community. […] [Assistant Principal Frederick] Reed summoned Tiedeman and discussed with him the “dangers” of publishing material that might offend or hurt others. Specifically, he told Tiedeman that a similar publication several years before had culminated in the suspension of the students involved."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension)."
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"barring",
"bar#Verb"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"out-of-school suspension",
"out-of-school suspension#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Zoe Browder Doll, “Phantom Rhythms, Hidden Harmonies: The Use of the Sostenuto Pedal in Berio’s Sequenza IV for Piano, Leaf and Sonata”, in Janet K. Halfyard, editor, Berio's Sequenzas: Essays on Performance, Composition and Analysis, Aldershot, Hampshire, Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, page 62:",
"text": "As in Sequenza IV, the suspension of the chord creates several different layers of activity, which can be understood by looking at the right hand’s chord in bar two.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
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"prolong"
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"tones",
"tone#Noun"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"concord",
"concord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Scots law"
],
"glosses": [
"A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary."
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"postponement",
"postponement"
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"execution"
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[
"Lord Ordinary",
"Lord Ordinary"
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],
"qualifier": "Scots law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scots law) A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Topology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, H. Rasmussen, “Strategy-proofness of Continuous Aggregation Maps”, in Geoffrey M. Heal, editor, Topological Social Choice: With 45 Figures (Social Choice and Welfare; vol. 14, no. 2, 1997), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "To get an intuitive feeling for the characteristics of H'-spaces, it is instructive to consider an important class of such spaces, the suspensions. The suspension of an arbitrary topological space Y is defined to be the quotient space of Y#x5C;timesI where Y#x5C;times 0 is identified to one point and Y#x5C;times 1 is identified to another point. For example, the suspension of a circle is a cylinder with the two ends collapsed into one point each; in other words, a space homeomorphic to a sphere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point."
],
"links": [
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
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[
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"interval",
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[
"collapsing",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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"topics": [
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},
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Paul Arne Østvær, “Preliminaries”, in Homotopy Theory of C*-Algebras (Frontiers in Mathematics), Basel: Birkhäuser, Springer Basel, →DOI, →ISBN, page 17:",
"text": "A model category is called pointed if the initial object and terminal object are the same. The homotopy category of any pointed model category acquires a suspension functor denoted by #x5C;Sigma. It turns out that #x5C;text#x7B;Ho#x7D;(M) is a pre-triangulated category in a natural way[…]. When the suspension is an equivalence, M is called a stable model category, and in this case #x5C;text#x7B;Ho#x7D;(M) becomes a triangulated category[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s."
],
"links": [
[
"topology",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(topology) A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Chuck Edmondson, “Steering and Suspension”, in Fast Car Physics, Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 151:",
"text": "If you drive over a speed bump, the left and right tires push the suspension upward at the same time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants."
],
"links": [
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],
[
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[
"shock absorber",
"shock absorber"
],
[
"wheels",
"wheel#Noun"
],
[
"automobile",
"automobile"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈspɛnʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-suspension.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-suspension.ogg/En-au-suspension.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-suspension.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"education"
],
"word": "out-of-school suspension"
},
{
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay",
"word": "halt"
},
{
"word": "intermission"
},
{
"word": "interruption"
},
{
"word": "stop"
},
{
"word": "pause"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "syncope"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okačvane",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окачване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "provesvane",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "провесване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ophanging"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"word": "keskeytys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"word": "peruutus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensión"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aussetzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anártisi",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ανάρτηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krémasma",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρέμασμα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"word": "sospensione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspendare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensión"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of suspending or state of being suspended",
"word": "askıya alma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vremenno prekratjavane",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"word": "временно прекратяване"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schorsing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stopzetting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"word": "keskeytys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aussetzung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diathesimótita",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διαθεσιμότητα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"word": "sospensione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspendare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priostanovlénije",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приостановле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priostanóvka",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приостано́вка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prekraščénije",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прекраще́ние"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "suspendering"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation",
"word": "durdurma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schorsing"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"word": "skorsing"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"word": "pemberhentian sementara"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"word": "penggantungan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schorsing"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment",
"word": "skorsing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suspensão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Suspensão"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suspenzija",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суспензия"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "suspensio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Suspension"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aiórima",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αιώρημα"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "suspensi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zawiesina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzvesʹ",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взвесь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suspénzija",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суспе́нзия"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "malabitin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "kabitnan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǎan-kwɛ̌ɛn-lɔɔi",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "สารแขวนลอย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid",
"word": "süspansiyon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napięcie"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spänning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voorhouding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows",
"word": "pidätys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorhalt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekkremótita",
"sense": "Scots law: stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εκκρεμότητα"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "topology: A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "topology: A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okačvane",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "окачване"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "odpružení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pérování"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ophanging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vering"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "vedrustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "pyöräntuenta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "pyöränripustus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ripustukset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "systéme amortisseur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufhängung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Federung"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "suspensi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sospensione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balestra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "ampaian"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fjæring"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjuloppheng"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hjuloppheng"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sistem-e ta'liq",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "سیستم تعلیق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zawieszenie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspensie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podvéska",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подве́ска"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fjädring"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjulupphängning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "upphängning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"word": "amortisör"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidvíska",
"sense": "vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "підві́ска"
}
],
"word": "suspension"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suspension meaning in English (29.6kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "suspension/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"English terms suffixed with -sion\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Topological spaces\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"4-3 suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"7-6 suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"9-8 suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"air suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"biosuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"colposuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"cryosuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"in-school suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"nanosuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"out-of-school suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"pleas in suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"points of suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"presuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"resuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"suicide suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension bridge\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension dots\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensionless\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension of arms\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension of disbelief\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension points\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension scale\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension trauma\"}, {\"word\": \"unsuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"willing suspension of disbelief\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"suspensiō\", \"4\": \"suspensiōnem\", \"5\": \"arching, vaulting; suspension\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*pendō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to hang, to put in a hanging position\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)péndeti\", \"4\": \"*(s)pénd-e-ti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xno\", \"2\": \"suspensiun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman suspensiun\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"suspension\"}, \"expansion\": \"French suspension\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"suspensio\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan suspensio\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”), from suspendēre (“to hang up, to suspend”), from sub- (“under”) + pendere (“to hang, to suspend”), from Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)). Compare Anglo-Norman suspensiun, French suspension, Occitan suspensio.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"suspensions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"suspension (countable and uncountable, plural suspensions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"sus‧pen‧sion\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"suspend\"}, {\"word\": \"suspendable\"}, {\"word\": \"suspender\"}, {\"word\": \"suspense\"}, {\"word\": \"suspenseful\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensefully\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensefulness\"}, {\"word\": \"suspenseless\"}, {\"word\": \"suspenser\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensive\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensively\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensiveness\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensorium\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"suspension from a hook\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.\"], \"links\": [[\"suspending\", \"suspending\"], [\"suspended\", \"suspended\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 September, “Recycled Materials Program in Response to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act”, in Harvey Yakowitz, editor, The National Bureau of Standards Office of Recycled Materials, 1976–1982 (NBS Special Publication; 662), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 52:\", \"text\": \"Fear of dioxin emissions led to suspension of efforts to establish a waste-to-energy plant at the Brooklyn Navy yard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.\"], \"links\": [[\"temporary\", \"temporary\"], [\"conditional\", \"conditional\"], [\"interruption\", \"interruption\"], [\"discontinuation\", \"discontinuation\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Chemistry\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011 August 8, M. W. Hubbell, “Chemistry”, in The Fundamentals of Nuclear Power Generation: Questions and Answers, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 216:\", \"text\": \"As the solids clump together, they get heavier causing them to fall out of suspension in the water.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"solid\", \"solid\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"particle\", \"particle\"], [\"dissolved\", \"dissolve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry, physics) The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Thus a kind of silt or sludge.\"], \"links\": [[\"silt\", \"silt\"], [\"sludge\", \"sludge\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The act of keeping a person who is listening in doubt and expectation of what is to follow.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Education\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"suspension from school as a disciplinary measure\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1979, Irving R[obert] Kaufman, Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, “Thomas v. Board of Education”, in The Federal Reporter. Second Series. Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit Courts of Appeals and District Courts of the United States and the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, with Key-number Annotations, volume 607, St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 1045; reprinted in Michael Imber; Tyll van Geel, “Student Freedom of Expression”, in Education Law, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.; Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, 2010, page 158\", \"text\": \"[…] Donna Thomas, John Tiedeman, David Jones, and Richard Williams, all students in the Granville Junior-Senior High School, conceived a plan in November 1978 to produce a satirical publication addressed to the school community. […] [Assistant Principal Frederick] Reed summoned Tiedeman and discussed with him the “dangers” of publishing material that might offend or hurt others. Specifically, he told Tiedeman that a similar publication several years before had culminated in the suspension of the students involved.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension).\"], \"links\": [[\"education\", \"education\"], [\"barring\", \"bar#Verb\"], [\"student\", \"student\"], [\"school\", \"school\"], [\"punishment\", \"punishment\"], [\"out-of-school suspension\", \"out-of-school suspension#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(education) The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"education\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Music\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Zoe Browder Doll, “Phantom Rhythms, Hidden Harmonies: The Use of the Sostenuto Pedal in Berio’s Sequenza IV for Piano, Leaf and Sonata”, in Janet K. Halfyard, editor, Berio's Sequenzas: Essays on Performance, Composition and Analysis, Aldershot, Hampshire, Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, page 62:\", \"text\": \"As in Sequenza IV, the suspension of the chord creates several different layers of activity, which can be understood by looking at the right hand’s chord in bar two.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"discord\", \"discord\"], [\"prolong\", \"prolong\"], [\"tones\", \"tone#Noun\"], [\"chord\", \"chord\"], [\"concord\", \"concord\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Scots law\"], \"glosses\": [\"A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary.\"], \"links\": [[\"stay\", \"stay\"], [\"postponement\", \"postponement\"], [\"execution\", \"execution\"], [\"sentence\", \"sentence\"], [\"Lord Ordinary\", \"Lord Ordinary\"]], \"qualifier\": \"Scots law\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scots law) A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Topology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, H. Rasmussen, “Strategy-proofness of Continuous Aggregation Maps”, in Geoffrey M. Heal, editor, Topological Social Choice: With 45 Figures (Social Choice and Welfare; vol. 14, no. 2, 1997), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, page 110:\", \"text\": \"To get an intuitive feeling for the characteristics of H'-spaces, it is instructive to consider an important class of such spaces, the suspensions. The suspension of an arbitrary topological space Y is defined to be the quotient space of Y#x5C;timesI where Y#x5C;times 0 is identified to one point and Y#x5C;times 1 is identified to another point. For example, the suspension of a circle is a cylinder with the two ends collapsed into one point each; in other words, a space homeomorphic to a sphere.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point.\"], \"links\": [[\"topology\", \"topology\"], [\"topological space\", \"topological space\"], [\"product\", \"product\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"], [\"collapsing\", \"collapse\"], [\"point\", \"point\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(topology) A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"topology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Topology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Paul Arne Østvær, “Preliminaries”, in Homotopy Theory of C*-Algebras (Frontiers in Mathematics), Basel: Birkhäuser, Springer Basel, →DOI, →ISBN, page 17:\", \"text\": \"A model category is called pointed if the initial object and terminal object are the same. The homotopy category of any pointed model category acquires a suspension functor denoted by #x5C;Sigma. It turns out that #x5C;text#x7B;Ho#x7D;(M) is a pre-triangulated category in a natural way[…]. When the suspension is an equivalence, M is called a stable model category, and in this case #x5C;text#x7B;Ho#x7D;(M) becomes a triangulated category[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s.\"], \"links\": [[\"topology\", \"topology\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"domain\", \"domain\"], [\"codomain\", \"codomain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(topology) A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"topology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Vehicles\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Chuck Edmondson, “Steering and Suspension”, in Fast Car Physics, Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 151:\", \"text\": \"If you drive over a speed bump, the left and right tires push the suspension upward at the same time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.\"], \"links\": [[\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"], [\"system\", \"system\"], [\"springs\", \"spring#Noun\"], [\"shock absorber\", \"shock absorber\"], [\"wheels\", \"wheel#Noun\"], [\"automobile\", \"automobile\"], [\"shock\", \"shock#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(vehicles) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"transport\", \"vehicles\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səˈspɛnʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-suspension.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-suspension.ogg/En-au-suspension.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-suspension.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"education\"], \"word\": \"out-of-school suspension\"}, {\"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay\", \"word\": \"halt\"}, {\"word\": \"intermission\"}, {\"word\": \"interruption\"}, {\"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"word\": \"pause\"}, {\"topics\": [\"music\", \"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"syncope\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"okačvane\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"окачване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"provesvane\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"провесване\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ophanging\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"word\": \"keskeytys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"word\": \"peruutus\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensión\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Aussetzung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anártisi\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ανάρτηση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krémasma\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κρέμασμα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"word\": \"sospensione\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspendare\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensión\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"word\": \"askıya alma\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vremenno prekratjavane\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"word\": \"временно прекратяване\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stopzetting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"word\": \"keskeytys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Aussetzung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diathesimótita\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διαθεσιμότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"word\": \"sospensione\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspendare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priostanovlénije\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"приостановле́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priostanóvka\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"приостано́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prekraščénije\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"прекраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"suspendering\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"word\": \"durdurma\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"word\": \"skorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"word\": \"pemberhentian sementara\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"word\": \"penggantungan\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"word\": \"skorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Suspensão\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Suspensão\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"suspenzija\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суспензия\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"suspensio\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Suspension\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aiórima\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αιώρημα\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"suspensi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zawiesina\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensja\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzvesʹ\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"взвесь\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"suspénzija\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суспе́нзия\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"malabitin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"kabitnan\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎan-kwɛ̌ɛn-lɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"สารแขวนลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"süspansiyon\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spanning\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"word\": \"jännitys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Spannung\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"napięcie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"spänning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"voorhouding\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows\", \"word\": \"pidätys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Vorhalt\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ekkremótita\", \"sense\": \"Scots law: stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"εκκρεμότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"topology: A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"topology: A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"okačvane\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"окачване\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"odpružení\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pérování\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ophanging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vering\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"vedrustus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"pyöräntuenta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"pyöränripustus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ripustukset\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"systéme amortisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Aufhängung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Federung\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"suspensi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sospensione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"balestra\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"ampaian\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fjæring\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hjuloppheng\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hjuloppheng\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sistem-e ta'liq\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"سیستم تعلیق\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podvéska\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"подве́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fjädring\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hjulupphängning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"upphängning\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"amortisör\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pidvíska\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"підві́ска\"}], \"word\": \"suspension\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "suspension",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "suspension/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Late Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"English terms suffixed with -sion\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"en:Topological spaces\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"4-3 suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"7-6 suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"9-8 suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"air suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"biosuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"colposuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"cryosuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"in-school suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"nanosuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"out-of-school suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"pleas in suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"points of suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"presuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"resuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"suicide suspension\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension bridge\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension dots\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensionless\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension of arms\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension of disbelief\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension points\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension scale\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension syndrome\"}, {\"word\": \"suspension trauma\"}, {\"word\": \"unsuspension\"}, {\"word\": \"willing suspension of disbelief\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"LL.\", \"3\": \"suspensiō\", \"4\": \"suspensiōnem\", \"5\": \"arching, vaulting; suspension\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”)\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*pendō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to hang, to put in a hanging position\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*(s)péndeti\", \"4\": \"*(s)pénd-e-ti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xno\", \"2\": \"suspensiun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Anglo-Norman suspensiun\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"suspension\"}, \"expansion\": \"French suspension\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"oc\", \"2\": \"suspensio\"}, \"expansion\": \"Occitan suspensio\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Late Latin suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”), from suspendēre (“to hang up, to suspend”), from sub- (“under”) + pendere (“to hang, to suspend”), from Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)). Compare Anglo-Norman suspensiun, French suspension, Occitan suspensio.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"suspensions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"suspension (countable and uncountable, plural suspensions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"sus‧pen‧sion\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"suspend\"}, {\"word\": \"suspendable\"}, {\"word\": \"suspender\"}, {\"word\": \"suspense\"}, {\"word\": \"suspenseful\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensefully\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensefulness\"}, {\"word\": \"suspenseless\"}, {\"word\": \"suspenser\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensive\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensively\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensiveness\"}, {\"word\": \"suspensorium\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"suspension from a hook\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act of suspending, or the state of being suspended.\"], \"links\": [[\"suspending\", \"suspending\"], [\"suspended\", \"suspended\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 September, “Recycled Materials Program in Response to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act”, in Harvey Yakowitz, editor, The National Bureau of Standards Office of Recycled Materials, 1976–1982 (NBS Special Publication; 662), Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 52:\", \"text\": \"Fear of dioxin emissions led to suspension of efforts to establish a waste-to-energy plant at the Brooklyn Navy yard.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation.\"], \"links\": [[\"temporary\", \"temporary\"], [\"conditional\", \"conditional\"], [\"interruption\", \"interruption\"], [\"discontinuation\", \"discontinuation\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Chemistry\", \"en:Physics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011 August 8, M. W. Hubbell, “Chemistry”, in The Fundamentals of Nuclear Power Generation: Questions and Answers, Bloomington, Ind.: AuthorHouse, →ISBN, page 216:\", \"text\": \"As the solids clump together, they get heavier causing them to fall out of suspension in the water.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.\"], \"links\": [[\"chemistry\", \"chemistry\"], [\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"solid\", \"solid\"], [\"substance\", \"substance\"], [\"particle\", \"particle\"], [\"dissolved\", \"dissolve\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(chemistry, physics) The state of a solid or substance produced when its particles are mixed with, but not dissolved in, a fluid, and are capable of separation by straining.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Thus a kind of silt or sludge.\"], \"links\": [[\"silt\", \"silt\"], [\"sludge\", \"sludge\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The act of keeping a person who is listening in doubt and expectation of what is to follow.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Education\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"suspension from school as a disciplinary measure\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1979, Irving R[obert] Kaufman, Chief Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, “Thomas v. Board of Education”, in The Federal Reporter. Second Series. Cases Argued and Determined in the Circuit Courts of Appeals and District Courts of the United States and the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia, with Key-number Annotations, volume 607, St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 1045; reprinted in Michael Imber; Tyll van Geel, “Student Freedom of Expression”, in Education Law, 4th edition, New York, N.Y.; Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, 2010, page 158\", \"text\": \"[…] Donna Thomas, John Tiedeman, David Jones, and Richard Williams, all students in the Granville Junior-Senior High School, conceived a plan in November 1978 to produce a satirical publication addressed to the school community. […] [Assistant Principal Frederick] Reed summoned Tiedeman and discussed with him the “dangers” of publishing material that might offend or hurt others. Specifically, he told Tiedeman that a similar publication several years before had culminated in the suspension of the students involved.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension).\"], \"links\": [[\"education\", \"education\"], [\"barring\", \"bar#Verb\"], [\"student\", \"student\"], [\"school\", \"school\"], [\"punishment\", \"punishment\"], [\"out-of-school suspension\", \"out-of-school suspension#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(education) The process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment (particularly out-of-school suspension).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"education\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Music\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2007, Zoe Browder Doll, “Phantom Rhythms, Hidden Harmonies: The Use of the Sostenuto Pedal in Berio’s Sequenza IV for Piano, Leaf and Sonata”, in Janet K. Halfyard, editor, Berio's Sequenzas: Essays on Performance, Composition and Analysis, Aldershot, Hampshire, Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, →ISBN, page 62:\", \"text\": \"As in Sequenza IV, the suspension of the chord creates several different layers of activity, which can be understood by looking at the right hand’s chord in bar two.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"discord\", \"discord\"], [\"prolong\", \"prolong\"], [\"tones\", \"tone#Noun\"], [\"chord\", \"chord\"], [\"concord\", \"concord\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) The act of or discord produced by prolonging one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows, thus producing a momentary discord, suspending the concord which the ear expects.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Scots law\"], \"glosses\": [\"A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary.\"], \"links\": [[\"stay\", \"stay\"], [\"postponement\", \"postponement\"], [\"execution\", \"execution\"], [\"sentence\", \"sentence\"], [\"Lord Ordinary\", \"Lord Ordinary\"]], \"qualifier\": \"Scots law\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scots law) A stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, usually by letters of suspension granted on application to the Lord Ordinary.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Topology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2012, H. Rasmussen, “Strategy-proofness of Continuous Aggregation Maps”, in Geoffrey M. Heal, editor, Topological Social Choice: With 45 Figures (Social Choice and Welfare; vol. 14, no. 2, 1997), Berlin: Springer-Verlag, →DOI, →ISBN, page 110:\", \"text\": \"To get an intuitive feeling for the characteristics of H'-spaces, it is instructive to consider an important class of such spaces, the suspensions. The suspension of an arbitrary topological space Y is defined to be the quotient space of Y#x5C;timesI where Y#x5C;times 0 is identified to one point and Y#x5C;times 1 is identified to another point. For example, the suspension of a circle is a cylinder with the two ends collapsed into one point each; in other words, a space homeomorphic to a sphere.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point.\"], \"links\": [[\"topology\", \"topology\"], [\"topological space\", \"topological space\"], [\"product\", \"product\"], [\"interval\", \"interval\"], [\"collapsing\", \"collapse\"], [\"point\", \"point\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(topology) A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"topology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Topology\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2010, Paul Arne Østvær, “Preliminaries”, in Homotopy Theory of C*-Algebras (Frontiers in Mathematics), Basel: Birkhäuser, Springer Basel, →DOI, →ISBN, page 17:\", \"text\": \"A model category is called pointed if the initial object and terminal object are the same. The homotopy category of any pointed model category acquires a suspension functor denoted by #x5C;Sigma. It turns out that #x5C;text#x7B;Ho#x7D;(M) is a pre-triangulated category in a natural way[…]. When the suspension is an equivalence, M is called a stable model category, and in this case #x5C;text#x7B;Ho#x7D;(M) becomes a triangulated category[…].\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s.\"], \"links\": [[\"topology\", \"topology\"], [\"function\", \"function\"], [\"domain\", \"domain\"], [\"codomain\", \"codomain\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(topology) A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\", \"topology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Vehicles\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2011, Chuck Edmondson, “Steering and Suspension”, in Fast Car Physics, Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, page 151:\", \"text\": \"If you drive over a speed bump, the left and right tires push the suspension upward at the same time.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.\"], \"links\": [[\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"], [\"system\", \"system\"], [\"springs\", \"spring#Noun\"], [\"shock absorber\", \"shock absorber\"], [\"wheels\", \"wheel#Noun\"], [\"automobile\", \"automobile\"], [\"shock\", \"shock#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(vehicles) The system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile, which allows the vehicle to move smoothly with reduced shock to its occupants.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"transport\", \"vehicles\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/səˈspɛnʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-au-suspension.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-au-suspension.ogg/En-au-suspension.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-au-suspension.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"topics\": [\"education\"], \"word\": \"out-of-school suspension\"}, {\"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay\", \"word\": \"halt\"}, {\"word\": \"intermission\"}, {\"word\": \"interruption\"}, {\"word\": \"stop\"}, {\"word\": \"pause\"}, {\"topics\": [\"music\", \"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"syncope\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"okačvane\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"окачване\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"provesvane\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"провесване\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ophanging\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"word\": \"keskeytys\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"word\": \"peruutus\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensión\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Aussetzung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"anártisi\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ανάρτηση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"krémasma\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κρέμασμα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"word\": \"sospensione\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspendare\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensión\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"act of suspending or state of being suspended\", \"word\": \"askıya alma\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"vremenno prekratjavane\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"word\": \"временно прекратяване\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"stopzetting\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"word\": \"keskeytys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Aussetzung\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"diathesimótita\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"διαθεσιμότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"word\": \"sospensione\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspendare\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priostanovlénije\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"приостановле́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"priostanóvka\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"приостано́вка\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"prekraščénije\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"прекраще́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"suspendering\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"temporary or conditional delay, interruption or discontinuation\", \"word\": \"durdurma\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"word\": \"skorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"word\": \"pemberhentian sementara\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"word\": \"penggantungan\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"temporary barring of a person from a workplace, society, etc. pending investigation into alleged misconduct\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"schorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"word\": \"skorsing\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Suspensão\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"education: process of barring a student from school grounds as a form of punishment\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Suspensão\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"suspenzija\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суспензия\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"suspensio\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Suspension\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"aiórima\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"αιώρημα\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"suspensi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"zawiesina\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensja\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vzvesʹ\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"взвесь\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"suspénzija\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"суспе́нзия\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"malabitin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"kabitnan\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"sǎan-kwɛ̌ɛn-lɔɔi\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"สารแขวนลอย\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid\", \"word\": \"süspansiyon\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"spanning\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"word\": \"jännitys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Spannung\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"napięcie\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"act of keeping a person listening in doubt and expectation\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"spänning\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"voorhouding\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows\", \"word\": \"pidätys\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"music: prolonging of one or more tones of a chord into the chord which follows\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Vorhalt\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"ekkremótita\", \"sense\": \"Scots law: stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"εκκρεμότητα\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"topology: A topological space derived from another by taking the product of the original space with an interval and collapsing each end of the product to a point\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"topology: A function derived, in a standard way, from another, such that the instant function’s domain and codomain are suspensions of the original function’s\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"okačvane\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"окачване\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"odpružení\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pérování\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ophanging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vering\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"vedrustus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"pyöräntuenta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"pyöränripustus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"ripustukset\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"systéme amortisseur\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Aufhängung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Federung\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"suspensi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"sospensione\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"balestra\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"ampaian\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fjæring\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hjuloppheng\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"hjuloppheng\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"sistem-e ta'liq\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"سیستم تعلیق\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zawieszenie\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"suspensie\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podvéska\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"подве́ска\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"fjädring\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hjulupphängning\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"upphängning\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"word\": \"amortisör\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pidvíska\", \"sense\": \"vehicle: system of springs and shock absorbers connected to the wheels in an automobile\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"підві́ска\"}], \"word\": \"suspension\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "suspension",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.