See sundial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From sun + dial, a clarification of dial after it was used for other objects as well.",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Timekeeping",
"orig": "en:Timekeeping",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sciatheric"
},
{
"word": "gnomon"
},
{
"word": "style"
},
{
"english": "marker",
"word": "cock"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The birdbath includes a small gnomon that acts as a sundial with markings on the basin if it's aligned correctly with the sun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there.\n\"I never understood it,\" she observed, lightly scornful. \"What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 April 4, Daryln Brewer, “HELPFUL HARDWARE; AN ARRAY OF SUNDIALS”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The shop carries more than a dozen sundials, mostly of bronze, plus an astrolabe ($650) of wrought iron.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 3, in The Swimming-Pool Library, paperback edition, London: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 60:",
"text": "It was Oxford now—the matriculation photograph, posed in the stony front quad at Corpus, the pelican on top of the sundial appearing to sit on the head of the lanky, begowned chemist at the centre of the back row.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "on churches",
"word": "mass dial"
},
{
"sense": "on churches",
"word": "tide dial"
},
{
"sense": "on churches",
"word": "scratch dial"
}
],
"id": "en-sundial-en-noun-VK25hucT",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"time of day",
"time of day"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dial"
},
{
"word": "horologe"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "horologium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "sonwyzer"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "orë diellore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mizwala",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "مِزْوَلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewi žamacʻuycʻ",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "արեւի ժամացույց"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reló de Sol"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "günəş saatı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "eguzki erloju"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sónječnyja hadzíny",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "со́нечныя гадзі́ны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śurjoghoṛi",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "সূর্যঘড়ি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horolaj-heol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slǎ́nčev časóvnik",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слъ́нчев часо́вник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ne nari",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "နေ နာရီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rellotge de sol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìguǐ",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "日晷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "日規"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìguī",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "日规"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meridiana"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miridiana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sluneční hodiny"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zonnewijzer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "sunhorloĝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "päikesekell"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sólur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "aurinkokello"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadran solaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reloxo de sol"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mzis saati",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "მზის საათი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenuhr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliakó rolói",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιακό ρολόι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sh'ón shémesh",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שעון שמש"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saur-ghaṛī",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सौर-घड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūpghaṛī",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूपघड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "napóra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sólúr"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "sunohorlojo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "jam matahari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clog gréine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meridiana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "orologio solare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropio"
},
{
"alt": "ひどけい, 日時計, hidokei",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "日時計"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kün sağattary",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "күн сағаттары"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niele’kaa preah aatɨt",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "នាឡិកាព្រះអាទិត្យ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haesigye",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "해시계"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nā li kā dǣt",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "ນາລິກາແດດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sōlārium hōrologium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sōlārium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saules pulkstenis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relêuio a sô"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saulės laikrodis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sončev časovnik",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сончев часовник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "jam matahari"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sūryaghaṭikāraṁ",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "സൂര്യഘടികാരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "karaka ātārangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solur"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòstra de solelh"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sōlmerca"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "dæġmǣl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "güneş saʾati",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "گونش ساعتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâ'at-e âftâbi",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "ساعت آفتابی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenklock"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zegar słoneczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relógio de sol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relógio do sol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relógio solar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ceas solar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cadran solar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sólnečnyje časý",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "со́лнечные часы́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uaireadair-grèine"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сунчаник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сунчани сат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сунчани часовник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunčanik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunčani sat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunčani časovnik"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miridiana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "slnečné hodiny"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sónčna úra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reloj solar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reloj de sol"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "bonyeza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "oras-araw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "kuwadrante"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cūriya maṇikāṭṭi",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "சூரிய மணிகாட்டி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nīḍagaḍiyāramu",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "నీడగడియారము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sūryaghaṇṭa",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "సూర్యఘంట"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naa-lí-gaa-dɛ̀ɛt",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "นาฬิกาแดด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "güneş saati"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sónjačnyj hodýnnyk",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́нячний годи́нник"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "đồng hồ mặt trời"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "solaglok"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "cwadran solaire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deial haul"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sundial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sundial"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sciatheric"
},
{
"word": "gnomon"
},
{
"word": "style"
},
{
"english": "marker",
"word": "cock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun",
"3": "dial"
},
"expansion": "sun + dial",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sun + dial, a clarification of dial after it was used for other objects as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sundials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sundial (plural sundials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "on churches",
"word": "mass dial"
},
{
"sense": "on churches",
"word": "tide dial"
},
{
"sense": "on churches",
"word": "scratch dial"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English endocentric compounds",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Ligurian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Timekeeping"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The birdbath includes a small gnomon that acts as a sundial with markings on the basin if it's aligned correctly with the sun.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter VIII, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there.\n\"I never understood it,\" she observed, lightly scornful. \"What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1985 April 4, Daryln Brewer, “HELPFUL HARDWARE; AN ARRAY OF SUNDIALS”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "The shop carries more than a dozen sundials, mostly of bronze, plus an astrolabe ($650) of wrought iron.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 3, in The Swimming-Pool Library, paperback edition, London: Penguin Books, →ISBN, page 60:",
"text": "It was Oxford now—the matriculation photograph, posed in the stony front quad at Corpus, the pelican on top of the sundial appearing to sit on the head of the lanky, begowned chemist at the centre of the back row.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device measuring the time of day by the position of a shadow cast by a pole or plate (gnomon) upon an engraved series of marks."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"time of day",
"time of day"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"gnomon",
"gnomon"
],
[
"engrave",
"engrave"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌnˌdaɪ.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sundial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sundial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dial"
},
{
"word": "horologe"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "horologium"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "sonwyzer"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "orë diellore"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mizwala",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "مِزْوَلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arewi žamacʻuycʻ",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "արեւի ժամացույց"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reló de Sol"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "günəş saatı"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "eguzki erloju"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sónječnyja hadzíny",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "со́нечныя гадзі́ны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śurjoghoṛi",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "সূর্যঘড়ি"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horolaj-heol"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slǎ́nčev časóvnik",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "слъ́нчев часо́вник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ne nari",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "နေ နာရီ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rellotge de sol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìguǐ",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "日晷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "日規"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìguī",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "日规"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meridiana"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miridiana"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "sluneční hodiny"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zonnewijzer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "sunhorloĝo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "päikesekell"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sólur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "aurinkokello"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadran solaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reloxo de sol"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mzis saati",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "მზის საათი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenuhr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iliakó rolói",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ηλιακό ρολόι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sh'ón shémesh",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שעון שמש"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saur-ghaṛī",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सौर-घड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhūpghaṛī",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धूपघड़ी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "napóra"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sólúr"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "sunohorlojo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "jam matahari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clog gréine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "meridiana"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "orologio solare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnomone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eliotropio"
},
{
"alt": "ひどけい, 日時計, hidokei",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "日時計"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kün sağattary",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "күн сағаттары"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niele’kaa preah aatɨt",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "នាឡិកាព្រះអាទិត្យ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haesigye",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "해시계"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nā li kā dǣt",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "ນາລິກາແດດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sōlārium hōrologium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sōlārium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saules pulkstenis"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relêuio a sô"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saulės laikrodis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sončev časovnik",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сончев часовник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "jam matahari"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sūryaghaṭikāraṁ",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "സൂര്യഘടികാരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "karaka ātārangi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solur"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mòstra de solelh"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sōlmerca"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "dæġmǣl"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "güneş saʾati",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "گونش ساعتی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâ'at-e âftâbi",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "ساعت آفتابی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sonnenklock"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zegar słoneczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relógio de sol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relógio do sol"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "relógio solar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ceas solar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cadran solar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sólnečnyje časý",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "со́лнечные часы́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uaireadair-grèine"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сунчаник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сунчани сат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Cyrillic",
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сунчани часовник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunčanik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Croatia",
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunčani sat"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Roman",
"Serbia",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sunčani časovnik"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "miridiana"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "slnečné hodiny"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sónčna úra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reloj solar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reloj de sol"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "bonyeza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "oras-araw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "kuwadrante"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cūriya maṇikāṭṭi",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "சூரிய மணிகாட்டி"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nīḍagaḍiyāramu",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "నీడగడియారము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sūryaghaṇṭa",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "సూర్యఘంట"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "naa-lí-gaa-dɛ̀ɛt",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "นาฬิกาแดด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "güneş saati"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sónjačnyj hodýnnyk",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́нячний годи́нник"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "đồng hồ mặt trời"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "solaglok"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"word": "cwadran solaire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device noting the time of day by the position of a shadow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deial haul"
}
],
"word": "sundial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sundial meaning in English (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.