"sue" meaning in English

See sue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /s(j)uː/, /sɪu̯/ Audio: en-us-sue.ogg [US] Forms: sues [present, singular, third-person], suing [participle, present], sued [participle, past], sued [past]
Rhymes: -uː Etymology: From Middle English seuen, sewen, siwen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suer, siwer et al. and Old French sivre (“to follow after”) (modern French suivre), from Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”), from Latin sequi. Cognate with Italian seguire and Spanish seguir. Doublet of segue. Related to suit. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|id=follow}}, {{inh|en|enm|seuen}} Middle English seuen, {{m|enm|sewen}} sewen, {{m|enm|siwen}} siwen, {{der|en|xno|suer}} Anglo-Norman suer, {{m|fro|siwer}} siwer, {{der|en|fro|sivre|t=to follow after}} Old French sivre (“to follow after”), {{cog|fr|suivre}} French suivre, {{der|en|VL.|*sequere|t=to follow}} Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”), {{der|en|la|sequi}} Latin sequi, {{cog|it|seguire}} Italian seguire, {{cog|es|seguir}} Spanish seguir, {{doublet|en|segue}} Doublet of segue, {{l|en|suit}} suit Head templates: {{en-verb}} sue (third-person singular simple present sues, present participle suing, simple past and past participle sued)
  1. (transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action. Tags: transitive Translations (to file a legal action): məhkəməyə vermək (Azerbaijani), завеждам дело (zaveždam delo) (Bulgarian), တရားစွဲ (ta.ra:cwai:) (Burmese), 起訴 (Chinese Mandarin), 起诉 (qǐsù) (Chinese Mandarin), žalovat (Czech), lægge sag an (Danish), sagsøge (Danish), stævne (Danish), aanklagen (Dutch), saksøkja (Faroese), lógsøkja (Faroese), nostaa kanne (Finnish), haastaa oikeuteen (Finnish), poursuivre en justice (French), intenter un procès à (French), ჩივილი (čivili) (Georgian), უჩივლა (učivla) [perfective] (Georgian), verklagen (German), klagen (German), μηνύω (minýo) (Greek), תבע (tavá) (Hebrew), beperel (Hungarian), perel (Hungarian), perbe fog (Hungarian), lögsækja (Icelandic), menuntut (Indonesian), agair (Irish), fare causa (Italian), citare in giudizio (Italian), 訴える (uttaeru) (alt: うったえる) (Japanese), ប្ដឹង (pdəng) (Khmer), ផ្ដៀង (phdiəng) (Khmer), 고소하다 (gosohada) (Korean), dé sëura (Ladin), ຟ້ອງ (fǭng) (Lao), lītigō (Latin), lītem inferō (Latin), saksøke (Norwegian Bokmål), saksøkja (Norwegian Nynorsk), pozywać [imperfective] (Polish), pozwać [perfective] (Polish), processar (Portuguese), demandar (Portuguese), da în judecată (Romanian), подава́ть в суд (podavátʹ v sud) [imperfective] (Russian), предъявля́ть иск (predʺjavljátʹ isk) [imperfective] (Russian), суди́ться (sudítʹsja) (alt: с - with) [imperfective] (Russian), tagair (Scottish Gaelic), demandar (Spanish), stämma (Swedish), lagföra (Swedish), hablahin (Tagalog), maghabla (Tagalog), idemanda (Tagalog), magdemanda (Tagalog), ฟ้อง (fɔ́ɔng) (Thai), ฟ้องร้อง (fɔ́ɔng-rɔ́ɔng) (Thai), ཁྲིམས་ལ་བསྐྱལ (khrims la bskyal) (Tibetan), kotim (Tok Pisin), mahkemeye vermek (Turkish), thưa kiện (Vietnamese), kiện (Vietnamese), foob (White Hmong)
    Sense id: en-sue-en-verb-MhhNEsjw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 8 23 14 2 3 Disambiguation of 'to file a legal action': 93 1 3 2 0 1
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-sue-en-verb-lLlSBlEA
  3. (transitive, falconry, of a hawk) To clean (the beak, etc.). Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Falconry
    Sense id: en-sue-en-verb-tI4QV9Kz Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  4. (transitive, nautical) To leave high and dry on shore. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-sue-en-verb-N17ITg-h Topics: nautical, transport
  5. (obsolete, transitive) To court. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-sue-en-verb-UCn43XrA
  6. (obsolete, transitive) To follow. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-sue-en-verb-3W5cmoBD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sue for peace, sue me, sue one's livery, sue out Related terms: fig-sue

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sue meaning in English (13.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sue for peace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sue me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sue one's livery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sue out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "seuen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seuen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sewen"
      },
      "expansion": "sewen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "siwen"
      },
      "expansion": "siwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "suer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "siwer"
      },
      "expansion": "siwer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sivre",
        "t": "to follow after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sivre (“to follow after”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suivre"
      },
      "expansion": "French suivre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sequere",
        "t": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sequi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sequi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "seguire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian seguire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "seguir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish seguir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "segue"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of segue",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suit"
      },
      "expansion": "suit",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English seuen, sewen, siwen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suer, siwer et al. and Old French sivre (“to follow after”) (modern French suivre), from Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”), from Latin sequi. Cognate with Italian seguire and Spanish seguir. Doublet of segue. Related to suit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sue (third-person singular simple present sues, present participle suing, simple past and past participle sued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fig-sue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 8 23 14 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sue someone for selling a faulty product",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I plan to sue you for everything you have.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Warren Bert Kimberly, “W. Horgan”, in History of West Australia",
          "text": "He was sued by the late Geo. Walpole Leake for slander, and after two trials, occupying eight days, he was mulcted in heavy damages and costs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action."
      ],
      "id": "en-sue-en-verb-MhhNEsjw",
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "məhkəməyə vermək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaveždam delo",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "завеждам дело"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "ta.ra:cwai:",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "တရားစွဲ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "起訴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qǐsù",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "起诉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "žalovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "lægge sag an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "sagsøge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "stævne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "aanklagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "saksøkja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "lógsøkja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "nostaa kanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "haastaa oikeuteen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "poursuivre en justice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "intenter un procès à"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "čivili",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "ჩივილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "učivla",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "უჩივლა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "verklagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "klagen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "minýo",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "μηνύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tavá",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "תבע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "beperel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "perel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "perbe fog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "lögsækja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "menuntut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "agair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "fare causa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "citare in giudizio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "alt": "うったえる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uttaeru",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "訴える"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "pdəng",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "ប្ដឹង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phdiəng",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "ផ្ដៀង"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gosohada",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "고소하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "dé sëura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "fǭng",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "ຟ້ອງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "lītigō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "lītem inferō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "saksøke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "saksøkja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pozywać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pozwać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "processar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "demandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "da în judecată"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "пресле́довать в суде́бном поря́дке",
          "roman": "preslédovatʹ v sudébnom porjádke",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ]
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podavátʹ v sud",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "подава́ть в суд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predʺjavljátʹ isk",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "предъявля́ть иск"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "alt": "с - with",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sudítʹsja",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "суди́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "tagair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "demandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "stämma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "lagföra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "hablahin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "maghabla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "idemanda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "magdemanda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fɔ́ɔng",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "ฟ้อง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "fɔ́ɔng-rɔ́ɔng",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "ฟ้องร้อง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "bo",
          "lang": "Tibetan",
          "roman": "khrims la bskyal",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "ཁྲིམས་ལ་བསྐྱལ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "kotim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "mahkemeye vermek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "thưa kiện"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "kiện"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 1 3 2 0 1",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "to file a legal action",
          "word": "foob"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead."
      ],
      "id": "en-sue-en-verb-lLlSBlEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "en:Falconry",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean (the beak, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sue-en-verb-tI4QV9Kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, falconry, of a hawk) To clean (the beak, etc.)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a hawk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to sue a ship",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To leave high and dry on shore."
      ],
      "id": "en-sue-en-verb-N17ITg-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, nautical) To leave high and dry on shore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To court."
      ],
      "id": "en-sue-en-verb-UCn43XrA",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To follow."
      ],
      "id": "en-sue-en-verb-3W5cmoBD",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To follow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s(j)uː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Sioux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sou"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Su"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Sue"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-sue.ogg/En-us-sue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-sue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sue"
  ],
  "word": "sue"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ- (follow)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/uː",
    "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sue for peace"
    },
    {
      "word": "sue me"
    },
    {
      "word": "sue one's livery"
    },
    {
      "word": "sue out"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "follow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "seuen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English seuen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "sewen"
      },
      "expansion": "sewen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "siwen"
      },
      "expansion": "siwen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "suer"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman suer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "siwer"
      },
      "expansion": "siwer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sivre",
        "t": "to follow after"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sivre (“to follow after”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suivre"
      },
      "expansion": "French suivre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sequere",
        "t": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sequi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sequi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "seguire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian seguire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "seguir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish seguir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "segue"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of segue",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suit"
      },
      "expansion": "suit",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English seuen, sewen, siwen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman suer, siwer et al. and Old French sivre (“to follow after”) (modern French suivre), from Vulgar Latin *sequere (“to follow”), from Latin sequi. Cognate with Italian seguire and Spanish seguir. Doublet of segue. Related to suit.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sues",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sued",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sued",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sue (third-person singular simple present sues, present participle suing, simple past and past participle sued)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fig-sue"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "sue someone for selling a faulty product",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I plan to sue you for everything you have.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, Warren Bert Kimberly, “W. Horgan”, in History of West Australia",
          "text": "He was sued by the late Geo. Walpole Leake for slander, and after two trials, occupying eight days, he was mulcted in heavy damages and costs.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "legal",
          "legal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To file a legal action against someone, generally a non-criminal action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "application",
          "application"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "plead",
          "plead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To seek by request; to make application; to petition; to entreat; to plead."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Falconry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To clean (the beak, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, falconry, of a hawk) To clean (the beak, etc.)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a hawk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to sue a ship",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To leave high and dry on shore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, nautical) To leave high and dry on shore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To court."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To court."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To follow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To follow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/s(j)uː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪu̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uː"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Sioux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sou"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Su"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Sue"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-sue.ogg/En-us-sue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-sue.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "məhkəməyə vermək"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaveždam delo",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "завеждам дело"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "ta.ra:cwai:",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "တရားစွဲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "起訴"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qǐsù",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "起诉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "žalovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "lægge sag an"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "sagsøge"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "stævne"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "aanklagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "saksøkja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "lógsøkja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "nostaa kanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "haastaa oikeuteen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "poursuivre en justice"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "intenter un procès à"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "čivili",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "ჩივილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "učivla",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "უჩივლა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "verklagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "klagen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "minýo",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "μηνύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tavá",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "תבע"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "beperel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "perel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "perbe fog"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "lögsækja"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "menuntut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "agair"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "fare causa"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "citare in giudizio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うったえる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uttaeru",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "訴える"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "pdəng",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "ប្ដឹង"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phdiəng",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "ផ្ដៀង"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gosohada",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "고소하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "dé sëura"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "fǭng",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "ຟ້ອງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "lītigō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "lītem inferō"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "saksøke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "saksøkja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozywać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pozwać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "processar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "demandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "da în judecată"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "пресле́довать в суде́бном поря́дке",
      "roman": "preslédovatʹ v sudébnom porjádke",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podavátʹ v sud",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подава́ть в суд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predʺjavljátʹ isk",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "предъявля́ть иск"
    },
    {
      "alt": "с - with",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sudítʹsja",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "суди́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "tagair"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "demandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "stämma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "lagföra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "hablahin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "maghabla"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "idemanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "magdemanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fɔ́ɔng",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "ฟ้อง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "fɔ́ɔng-rɔ́ɔng",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "ฟ้องร้อง"
    },
    {
      "code": "bo",
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "roman": "khrims la bskyal",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "ཁྲིམས་ལ་བསྐྱལ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "kotim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "mahkemeye vermek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "thưa kiện"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "kiện"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "to file a legal action",
      "word": "foob"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sue"
  ],
  "word": "sue"
}
{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
    "sue"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sue",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.