See žalovat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obžalovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zažalovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žaloba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žalobce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žalovatelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žalovník"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žalovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žalovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žalovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žalovati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žal",
"3": "-ovat"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, žal + -ovat",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žalovati. By surface analysis, žal + -ovat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zažalovat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "obžalovat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-ovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žalující",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "žalování",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-ovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žalují",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-ovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žaloval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žaloval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-ovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "zažalovat",
"pf2": "obžalovat"
},
"expansion": "žalovat impf (perfective zažalovat or obžalovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žal",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-ovat"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "žaluj",
"pass adj": "žalovaný",
"pass ms": "žalován",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "žaloval",
"pf 1s": "žaluji",
"pf 1s col": "žaluju",
"pf 3p": "žalují",
"pf 3p col": "žalujou",
"pf 3s": "žaluje",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "žaluje",
"tr2 pres": "žalujíc",
"vn": "žalování"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We shall sue them.",
"text": "Budeme je žalovat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sue"
],
"id": "en-žalovat-cs-verb-k4gIdYip",
"links": [
[
"sue",
"sue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sue"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ovat",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I surely wouldn't tell on my own sister.",
"text": "(transitive) Přece bych nežalovala na vlastní sestru.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He keeps telling on people.",
"text": "(intransitive) Pořád jen žaluje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell on somebody"
],
"id": "en-žalovat-cs-verb-uEp-WZyT",
"links": [
[
"tell on",
"tell on"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒalovat]"
}
],
"word": "žalovat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ovat",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obžalovat"
},
{
"word": "zažalovat"
},
{
"word": "žaloba"
},
{
"word": "žalobce"
},
{
"word": "žalovatelný"
},
{
"word": "žalovník"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žalovati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech žalovati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "žalovati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech žalovati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "žal",
"3": "-ovat"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, žal + -ovat",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech žalovati. By surface analysis, žal + -ovat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zažalovat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "obžalovat",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-ovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "žalující",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "žalování",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-ovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujeme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluješ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žalují",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-ovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žaloval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalováni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žaloval",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalován",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalovala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "žalováno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalována",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-ovat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "žaluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "žalujíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "zažalovat",
"pf2": "obžalovat"
},
"expansion": "žalovat impf (perfective zažalovat or obžalovat)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "žal",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-ovat"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "žaluj",
"pass adj": "žalovaný",
"pass ms": "žalován",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "žaloval",
"pf 1s": "žaluji",
"pf 1s col": "žaluju",
"pf 3p": "žalují",
"pf 3p col": "žalujou",
"pf 3s": "žaluje",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "žaluje",
"tr2 pres": "žalujíc",
"vn": "žalování"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Czech transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We shall sue them.",
"text": "Budeme je žalovat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sue"
],
"links": [
[
"sue",
"sue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sue"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech intransitive verbs",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Czech transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I surely wouldn't tell on my own sister.",
"text": "(transitive) Přece bych nežalovala na vlastní sestru.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He keeps telling on people.",
"text": "(intransitive) Pořád jen žaluje.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tell on somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"tell on",
"tell on"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒalovat]"
}
],
"word": "žalovat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for žalovat meaning in Czech (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'active adjective'",
"path": [
"žalovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "žalovat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive adjective'",
"path": [
"žalovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "žalovat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present forms'",
"path": [
"žalovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "žalovat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'past participles'",
"path": [
"žalovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "žalovat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive participles'",
"path": [
"žalovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "žalovat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'transgressives'",
"path": [
"žalovat"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "žalovat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.