See subjugate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "1447",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1447"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1447",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subjugaten",
"4": "",
"5": "to conquer, subjugate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subjugaten (“to conquer, subjugate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "subjugat",
"3": "-en",
"alt1": "subjugat(e)",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "also used as the past participle of subjugaten",
"pos2": "verb-forming suffix",
"t1": "subjugated, made submissive, obedient"
},
"expansion": "subjugat(e) (“subjugated, made submissive, obedient”, also used as the past participle of subjugaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "subiugātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin subiugātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iugum",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "iugum + -ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "]\nFirst attested in 1447; from Middle English subjugaten (“to conquer, subjugate”), from subjugat(e) (“subjugated, made submissive, obedient”, also used as the past participle of subjugaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), from Latin subiugātus, perfect passive participle of subiugō (“to bring under the yoke, subjugate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from sub- (“under”) + iugō (“yoke”), from iugum + -ō. See yoke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "subjugates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "subjugating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "subjugated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "subjugated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "subjugate (third-person singular simple present subjugates, present participle subjugating, simple past and past participle subjugated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ju‧gate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Hope”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 151:",
"text": "From infancy through childhood's giddy maze, / Frovvard at ſchool, and fretful in his plays, / The puny tyrant burns to ſubjugate / The free republic of the vvhip-gig ſtate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forcibly impose obedience or servitude upon."
],
"id": "en-subjugate-en-verb-bq09aZ23",
"links": [
[
"forcibly",
"forcibly"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
],
[
"obedience",
"obedience"
],
[
"servitude",
"servitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forcibly impose obedience or servitude upon."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "subjugation"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underyoke"
},
{
"word": "enthrall"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaʕbada",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "اِسْتَعْبَدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qahara",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "قَهَرَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padparadkóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "падпарадко́ўваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padparádkavacʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "падпара́дкаваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakarácʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пакара́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakarýcʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакары́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zanjavólʹvacʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заняво́льваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zanjavólicʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заняво́ліць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjávam",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjá",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokorjávam",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покоря́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokorjá",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покоря́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poróbvam",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поро́бвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poróbja",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поро́бя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "subjugar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngfú",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "征服"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìfú",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "制服"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìfú",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "制伏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podmanit si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrobit si"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "onderwerpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "assujettir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "unterjochen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "unterwerfen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anaþiwan",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "leigáz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "soggiogare"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "thàngmàng"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "subiugō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "redūcō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potčinuva",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потчинува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potčini",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потчини"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pokoruva",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покорува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pokori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покори"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podjarmuva",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подјармува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podjarmi",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подјарми"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "whakataurekareka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "tāmi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "pāpā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "pēhi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "daunten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "underkue"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "underlegge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "underkaste"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monqâd kardan",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "منقاد کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podporządkowywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podporządkować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zniewalać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zniewolić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "subjugar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "subjuga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjátʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinítʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подчини́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokorjátʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покоря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokorítʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покори́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poraboščátʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "порабоща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porabotítʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поработи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podjármiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podvlástiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podčìniti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potčìniti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podvrgnuti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "suttamèttiri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "sojuzgar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "underkuva"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "dll",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "𐎄𐎍𐎍"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkorjáty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підкоря́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkorýty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підкори́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporjadkóvuvaty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підпорядко́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporjadkuváty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підпорядкува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ponevóljuvaty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понево́лювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ponevólyty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "понево́лити"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒʊˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-subjugate.wav",
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},
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"name": "inh"
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"id1": "adjective",
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],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1429; from Middle English subjugat(e) (“subjugated, obedient, made submissive”, also used as the past participle of subjugaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"ref": "2010, James M. Volo, A History of War Resistance in America, page 17:",
"text": "Each nationalist struggle assumed the complexion of a Communist versus non-Communist conflict rather than one between a colonial imperium and a subjugate indigenous population intent on their independence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-subjugate-en-adj-ru0tTAML",
"links": [
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],
[
"position",
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"tags": [
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{
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"_dis": "24 52 24",
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{
"_dis": "22 51 27",
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"_dis": "22 58 20",
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],
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒʊ.ɡɪt/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒə.ɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒə.ɡɪt/",
"tags": [
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"wikipedia": [
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"word": "subjugate"
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "inh"
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"id2": "denominative"
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],
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{
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1782, William Cowper, “Hope”, in Poems, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 151:",
"text": "From infancy through childhood's giddy maze, / Frovvard at ſchool, and fretful in his plays, / The puny tyrant burns to ſubjugate / The free republic of the vvhip-gig ſtate.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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"forcibly"
],
[
"impose",
"impose"
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"obedience",
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"servitude"
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "underyoke"
},
{
"word": "enthrall"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒʊˌɡeɪt/",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒəˌɡeɪt/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istaʕbada",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "اِسْتَعْبَدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qahara",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "قَهَرَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padparadkóŭvacʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "падпарадко́ўваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padparádkavacʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "падпара́дкаваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakarácʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пакара́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakarýcʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пакары́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zanjavólʹvacʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "заняво́льваць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zanjavólicʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заняво́ліць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjávam",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podčinjá",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokorjávam",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покоря́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokorjá",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покоря́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poróbvam",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поро́бвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poróbja",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поро́бя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "subjugar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēngfú",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "征服"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìfú",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "制服"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìfú",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "制伏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podmanit si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podrobit si"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "onderwerpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "alistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "assujettir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "unterjochen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "unterwerfen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "anaþiwan",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "leigáz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "soggiogare"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "thàngmàng"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Classical"
],
"word": "subiugō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "redūcō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potčinuva",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "потчинува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potčini",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потчини"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pokoruva",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покорува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pokori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покори"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podjarmuva",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подјармува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "podjarmi",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подјарми"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "whakataurekareka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "whakataurekareka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "tāmi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "pāpā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "pēhi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "daunten"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "underkue"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "underlegge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "underkaste"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "monqâd kardan",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "منقاد کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podporządkowywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podporządkować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zniewalać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zniewolić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "subjugar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "subjuga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinjátʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подчиня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podčinítʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подчини́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokorjátʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "покоря́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokorítʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "покори́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poraboščátʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "порабоща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porabotítʹ",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поработи́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podjármiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podvlástiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podčìniti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potčìniti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "podvrgnuti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "suttamèttiri"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "sojuzgar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "underkuva"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "dll",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"word": "𐎄𐎍𐎍"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkorjáty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підкоря́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidkorýty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підкори́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporjadkóvuvaty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "підпорядко́вувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporjadkuváty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "підпорядкува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ponevóljuvaty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "понево́лювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "enslave",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ponevólyty",
"sense": "to forcibly impose obedience or servitude",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "понево́лити"
}
],
"word": "subjugate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1429"
},
"expansion": "1429",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1429"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1429",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "subjugat",
"4": "subjugat(e)",
"5": "subjugated, obedient, made submissive",
"pos": "also used as the past participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">subjugaten</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle English subjugat(e) (“subjugated, obedient, made submissive”, also used as the past participle of subjugaten)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1429; from Middle English subjugat(e) (“subjugated, obedient, made submissive”, also used as the past participle of subjugaten), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more. Participial usage up until Early Modern English.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "subjugate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sub‧ju‧gate"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, James M. Volo, A History of War Resistance in America, page 17:",
"text": "Each nationalist struggle assumed the complexion of a Communist versus non-Communist conflict rather than one between a colonial imperium and a subjugate indigenous population intent on their independence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a subjugated position."
],
"links": [
[
"subjugated",
"subjugated"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"subjugated"
],
"links": [
[
"subjugated",
"subjugated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, as a participle) subjugated"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participle"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒʊ.ɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒə.ɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌb.d͡ʒə.ɡɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English"
],
"word": "subjugate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for subjugate meaning in English (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.