See stupefy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupefaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupefied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupefiedness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupefier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupefyingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "stupéfier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French stupéfier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stupefaciō",
"4": "",
"5": "strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Latin stupefaciō (“strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French stupéfier, from Latin stupefaciō (“strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy”), from stupeō (“I am stunned, speechless”) (English stupid, stupor) + faciō (“do, make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupefies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stupefy (third-person singular simple present stupefies, present participle stupefying, simple past and past participle stupefied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupendous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “A Bad Beginning”, in Look! We Have Come Through!, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "What if I love you!—This misery / Of your dissatisfaction and misprision / Stupefies me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun."
],
"id": "en-stupefy-en-verb-Ibqt14k5",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"senses",
"senses"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"responsiveness",
"responsiveness"
],
[
"dazzle",
"dazzle"
],
[
"stun",
"stun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apšecʻnel",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ապշեցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ššmecʻnel",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "շշմեցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritǎpjavam",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "притъпявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zašemetjavam",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "зашеметявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使驚奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jīngqí",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使惊奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使驚訝"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jīngyà",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使惊讶"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "verdwazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "turruttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "tylsistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupéfier"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abrutir"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "hébéter"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sidérer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abasourdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ahurir"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estomaquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "betäuben"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "megdöbbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupefare"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abbrutire"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sbalordire"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ingarbugliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "istupidire"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"alt": "ぼうぜんとさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzen to saseru",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "呆然とさせる"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "whakahinamoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estupeficar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumljátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изумля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poražátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поража́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porazítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "порази́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomljátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ошеломля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ошеломи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v izumlénije",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приводи́ть в изумле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privestí v izumlénije",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привести́ в изумле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "pasmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "embotar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estupefacer"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estupefaccionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "atontar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "aturdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "afallatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sersemletmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "şaşırtmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "şoke etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "uyuşturmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “IX. Century. [Articles of Enquiry.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 226:",
"text": "The next is, when it is not malleable, but yet it is not fluent, but stupified^([sic]).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive a material of the ability to undergo change or movement, especially deformation."
],
"id": "en-stupefy-en-verb-Z2vQeez6",
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To deprive a material of the ability to undergo change or movement, especially deformation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stupefy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-stupefy.ogg/En-us-stupefy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-stupefy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stupefy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-stupefy.ogg/En-au-stupefy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-stupefy.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stupify"
}
],
"word": "stupefy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stupefaction"
},
{
"word": "stupefied"
},
{
"word": "stupefiedness"
},
{
"word": "stupefier"
},
{
"word": "stupefyingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "stupéfier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French stupéfier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stupefaciō",
"4": "",
"5": "strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Latin stupefaciō (“strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French stupéfier, from Latin stupefaciō (“strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy”), from stupeō (“I am stunned, speechless”) (English stupid, stupor) + faciō (“do, make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupefies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stupefy (third-person singular simple present stupefies, present participle stupefying, simple past and past participle stupefied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"word": "stupendous"
},
{
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"word": "stupor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “A Bad Beginning”, in Look! We Have Come Through!, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "What if I love you!—This misery / Of your dissatisfaction and misprision / Stupefies me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"senses",
"senses"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"responsiveness",
"responsiveness"
],
[
"dazzle",
"dazzle"
],
[
"stun",
"stun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1631, Francis [Bacon], “IX. Century. [Articles of Enquiry.]”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC, page 226:",
"text": "The next is, when it is not malleable, but yet it is not fluent, but stupified^([sic]).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To deprive a material of the ability to undergo change or movement, especially deformation."
],
"links": [
[
"deprive",
"deprive"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To deprive a material of the ability to undergo change or movement, especially deformation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stupefy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-stupefy.ogg/En-us-stupefy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-stupefy.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stupefy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-stupefy.ogg/En-au-stupefy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-stupefy.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupify"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apšecʻnel",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ապշեցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ššmecʻnel",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "շշմեցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritǎpjavam",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "притъпявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zašemetjavam",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "зашеметявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使驚奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jīngqí",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使惊奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使驚訝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jīngyà",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使惊讶"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "verdwazen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "turruttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "tylsistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupéfier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abrutir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "hébéter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sidérer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abasourdir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ahurir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estomaquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "betäuben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "megdöbbent"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupefare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abbrutire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sbalordire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ingarbugliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "istupidire"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうぜんとさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzen to saseru",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "呆然とさせる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupefaciō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "whakahinamoe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estupeficar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumljátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изумля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуми́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poražátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porazítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "порази́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomljátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ошеломля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ошеломи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v izumlénije",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приводи́ть в изумле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privestí v izumlénije",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привести́ в изумле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "pasmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "embotar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estupefacer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estupefaccionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "atontar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "aturdir"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "afallatmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sersemletmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "şaşırtmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "şoke etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "uyuşturmak"
}
],
"word": "stupefy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stupefy meaning in English (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.