See stupefy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stupefy meaning in English (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "stupéfier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French stupéfier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stupefaciō",
"4": "",
"5": "strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Latin stupefaciō (“strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stupeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I am stunned, speechless"
},
"expansion": "stupeō (“I am stunned, speechless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "stupid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupor"
},
"expansion": "stupor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "do, make"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“do, make”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French stupéfier, from Latin stupefaciō (“strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy”), from stupeō (“I am stunned, speechless”) (English stupid, stupor) + faciō (“do, make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupefies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stupefy (third-person singular simple present stupefies, present participle stupefying, simple past and past participle stupefied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stupefaction"
},
{
"word": "stupefied"
},
{
"word": "stupefiedness"
},
{
"word": "stupefier"
},
{
"word": "stupefyingly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun."
],
"id": "en-stupefy-en-verb-Ibqt14k5",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"senses",
"senses"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"responsiveness",
"responsiveness"
],
[
"dazzle",
"dazzle"
],
[
"stun",
"stun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"word": "stupendous"
},
{
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"word": "stupor"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupify"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apšecʿnel",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ապշեցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ššmecʿnel",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "շշմեցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritǎpjavam",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "притъпявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zašemetjavam",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "зашеметявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使驚奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jīngqí",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使惊奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使驚訝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jīngyà",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使惊讶"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "verdwazen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "turruttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "tylsistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupéfier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abrutir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "hébéter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sidérer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abasourdir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ahurir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estomaquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "betäuben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "megdöbbent"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupefare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abbrutire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sbalordire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ingarbugliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "istupidire"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうぜんとさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzen to saseru",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "呆然とさせる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupefaciō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "whakahinamoe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estupeficar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumljátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изумля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуми́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poražátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porazítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "порази́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomljátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ошеломля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ошеломи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v izumlénije",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приводи́ть в изумле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privestí v izumlénije",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привести́ в изумле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "pasmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "embotar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "afallatmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sersemletmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "şaşırtmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "şoke etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "uyuşturmak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stupefy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-stupefy.ogg/En-us-stupefy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-stupefy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stupefy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-stupefy.ogg/En-au-stupefy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-stupefy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "stupefy"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stupefaction"
},
{
"word": "stupefied"
},
{
"word": "stupefiedness"
},
{
"word": "stupefier"
},
{
"word": "stupefyingly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "stupéfier"
},
"expansion": "Middle French stupéfier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stupefaciō",
"4": "",
"5": "strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy"
},
"expansion": "Latin stupefaciō (“strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stupeō",
"3": "",
"4": "I am stunned, speechless"
},
"expansion": "stupeō (“I am stunned, speechless”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "stupid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stupor"
},
"expansion": "stupor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "faciō",
"3": "",
"4": "do, make"
},
"expansion": "faciō (“do, make”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French stupéfier, from Latin stupefaciō (“strike dumb, stun with amazement, stupefy”), from stupeō (“I am stunned, speechless”) (English stupid, stupor) + faciō (“do, make”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stupefies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stupefied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stupefy (third-person singular simple present stupefies, present participle stupefying, simple past and past participle stupefied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stupe"
},
{
"word": "stupendous"
},
{
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"word": "stupor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)tewp-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English transitive verbs",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun."
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"senses",
"senses"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"reducing",
"reduce"
],
[
"responsiveness",
"responsiveness"
],
[
"dazzle",
"dazzle"
],
[
"stun",
"stun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To dull the senses or capacity to think thereby reducing responsiveness; to dazzle or stun."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈst(j)upəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈst͡ʃupəˌfaɪ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stupefy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-us-stupefy.ogg/En-us-stupefy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-us-stupefy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stupefy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-au-stupefy.ogg/En-au-stupefy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-au-stupefy.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupify"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "apšecʿnel",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ապշեցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ššmecʿnel",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "շշմեցնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritǎpjavam",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "притъпявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zašemetjavam",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "зашеметявам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使驚奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jīngqí",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使惊奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使驚訝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ jīngyà",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "使惊讶"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "verdoven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "verdwazen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "turruttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "tylsistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupéfier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abrutir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "hébéter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sidérer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abasourdir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ahurir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estomaquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "betäuben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "megdöbbent"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupefare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "abbrutire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sbalordire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "ingarbugliare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "annebbiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "istupidire"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうぜんとさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōzen to saseru",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "呆然とさせる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "stupefaciō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "whakahinamoe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogłuszyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "estupeficar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumljátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изумля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изуми́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poražátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поража́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "porazítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "порази́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomljátʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ошеломля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošelomítʹ",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ошеломи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privodítʹ v izumlénije",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приводи́ть в изумле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privestí v izumlénije",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "привести́ в изумле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "pasmar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "entorpecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "embotar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "afallatmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "sersemletmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "şaşırtmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "şoke etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull the senses or capacity to think",
"word": "uyuşturmak"
}
],
"word": "stupefy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.