"abbrutire" meaning in Italian

See abbrutire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ab.bruˈti.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From a- + bruto + -ire. Etymology templates: {{af|it|a-|bruto|-ire}} a- + bruto + -ire Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} abbrutìre (first-person singular present abbrutìsco, first-person singular past historic abbrutìi, past participle abbrutìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} Forms: abbrutìre [canonical], abbrutìsco [first-person, present, singular], abbrutìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], abbrutìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], abbrutìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], abbrutèndo [gerund], abbrutènte [participle, present], abbrutìto [participle, past], abbrutìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], abbrutìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], abbrutìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], abbrutiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], abbrutìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], abbrutìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], abbrutìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abbrutìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abbrutìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abbrutivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abbrutivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abbrutìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abbrutìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], abbrutìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], abbrutì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], abbrutìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], abbrutìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], abbrutìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], abbrutirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], abbrutirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], abbrutirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], abbrutirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], abbrutiréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], abbrutirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], abbrutirèi [conditional, first-person, singular], abbrutirésti [conditional, second-person, singular], abbrutirèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], abbrutirébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], abbrutirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], abbrutiréste [conditional, plural, second-person], abbrutirèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], abbrutirébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], abbrutìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abbrutìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbrutìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbrutiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abbrutiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abbrutìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abbrutìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abbrutìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abbrutìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abbrutìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abbrutìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abbrutìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abbrutìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], abbrutìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbrutiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], abbrutìte [imperative, plural, second-person], abbrutìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], abbrutìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], abbrutìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], abbrutiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], abbrutìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], abbrutìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to brutalize Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-abbrutire-it-verb-mXnIt~vM Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 46 17 37 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 40 32 29 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 50 19 31 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 58 12 31 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 5 35
  2. (transitive) to exhaust; to degrade; to stultify Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-abbrutire-it-verb-38jGYKk2 Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 36 32 32
  3. (intransitive) to be brutalized, to become brutish [with in ‘due to’] [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-abbrutire-it-verb-JdoOUliN Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 40 24 36 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 36 32 32 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 36 32 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abbrutimento, abbrutirsi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abbrutimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abbrutirsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "bruto",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + bruto + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + bruto + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbrutìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "abbrutìre (first-person singular present abbrutìsco, first-person singular past historic abbrutìi, past participle abbrutìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧bru‧tì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 32 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brutalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbrutire-it-verb-mXnIt~vM",
      "links": [
        [
          "brutalize",
          "brutalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brutalize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust; to degrade; to stultify"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbrutire-it-verb-38jGYKk2",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "degrade",
          "degrade"
        ],
        [
          "stultify",
          "stultify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exhaust; to degrade; to stultify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be brutalized, to become brutish [with in ‘due to’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbrutire-it-verb-JdoOUliN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<due to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘due to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘due to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "brutalize",
          "brutalize"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "brutish",
          "brutish"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be brutalized, to become brutish [with in ‘due to’] [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bruˈti.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbrutire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abbrutimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbrutirsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "bruto",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + bruto + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + bruto + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbrutìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbrutìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "abbrutìre (first-person singular present abbrutìsco, first-person singular past historic abbrutìi, past participle abbrutìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧bru‧tì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to brutalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brutalize",
          "brutalize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to brutalize"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust; to degrade; to stultify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "degrade",
          "degrade"
        ],
        [
          "stultify",
          "stultify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exhaust; to degrade; to stultify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be brutalized, to become brutish [with in ‘due to’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": ":in<due to>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with in ‘due to’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "in ‘due to’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "brutalize",
          "brutalize"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "brutish",
          "brutish"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be brutalized, to become brutish [with in ‘due to’] [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.bruˈti.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbrutire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abbrutire meaning in Italian (9.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.