See stoma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stoma meaning in English (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoma bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomatiferous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "stoma"
},
"expansion": "New Latin stoma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στόμα",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stomata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stomata",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "stoma (plural stomata or stomas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-stomy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass."
],
"id": "en-stoma-en-noun-S4v8hwZx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"pore",
"pore"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stomate"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "氣孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³ hong²",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "气孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氣孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khì-khóng",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "气孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "氣孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìkǒng",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "气孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spalteåbning"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blaðop"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "ilmarako"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomate"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loftauga"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "poare"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spalteåpning"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ústʹice",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "у́стьице"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klyvöppning"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "kilitdahon"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàak-bai",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "ปากใบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "khí khổng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy."
],
"id": "en-stoma-en-noun-QRV7mNix",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"colostomy",
"colostomy"
],
[
"ileostomy",
"ileostomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"word": "avanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"word": "sztóma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"word": "poare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spalteåpning"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode."
],
"id": "en-stoma-en-noun-3NgTCRnU",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"nematode",
"nematode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 32 52 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: mouthlike opening",
"word": "suuaukko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 28 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial anus."
],
"id": "en-stoma-en-noun-0opGWC8t",
"links": [
[
"artificial anus",
"artificial anus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 12 5 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial anus",
"word": "avanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 12 5 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial anus",
"word": "stooma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "stoma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stoma bag"
},
{
"word": "stomatiferous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "stoma"
},
"expansion": "New Latin stoma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στόμα",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stomata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stomas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stomata",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "stoma (plural stomata or stomas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ostomy"
},
{
"word": "stomal"
},
{
"word": "-stomy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tiny",
"tiny"
],
[
"pore",
"pore"
],
[
"epidermis",
"epidermis"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"vapor",
"vapor"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stomate"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"colostomy",
"colostomy"
],
[
"ileostomy",
"ileostomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"oral",
"oral"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"nematode",
"nematode"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An artificial anus."
],
"links": [
[
"artificial anus",
"artificial anus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstəʊmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstoʊmə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "氣孔"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei³ hong²",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "气孔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "氣孔"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khì-khóng",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "气孔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "氣孔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìkǒng",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "气孔"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spalteåbning"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "blaðop"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "ilmarako"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomate"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "loftauga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "poare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "poare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spalteåpning"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ústʹice",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "у́стьице"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klyvöppning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "kilitdahon"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpàak-bai",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "ปากใบ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
"word": "khí khổng"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"word": "avanne"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"word": "sztóma"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"word": "poare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spalteåpning"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small opening in a membrane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estoma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "zoology: mouthlike opening",
"word": "suuaukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial anus",
"word": "avanne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "artificial anus",
"word": "stooma"
}
],
"word": "stoma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.