See stoma on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stoma bag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stomatiferous" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "stoma" }, "expansion": "New Latin stoma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "στόμα", "4": "", "5": "mouth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stomata", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stomas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stomata", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "stoma (plural stomata or stomas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ostomy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stomal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-stomy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 25 20 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Plant anatomy", "orig": "en:Plant anatomy", "parents": [ "Anatomy", "Botany", "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass." ], "id": "en-stoma-en-noun-S4v8hwZx", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "tiny", "tiny" ], [ "pore", "pore" ], [ "epidermis", "epidermis" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "vapor", "vapor" ], [ "pass", "pass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stomate" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hei³ hong²", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "氣孔 /气孔" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khì-khóng", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "氣孔 /气孔" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qìkǒng", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "氣孔 /气孔" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spalteåbning" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blaðop" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "ilmarako" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stomate" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "loftauga" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "poare" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "spalteåpning" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ústʹice", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "у́стьице" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klyvöppning" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "kilitdahon" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpàak-bai", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "ปากใบ" }, { "_dis1": "71 15 6 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "khí khổng" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 May 29, Simon Hattenstone, “The radical, ravishing rebirth of Tracey Emin: ‘I didn’t want to die as some mediocre YBA’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "From a large tote bag sat beside her, she takes out a Victoria Beckham makeup bag, which contains her urostomy night bag, which plugs into the bag on the stoma.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy." ], "id": "en-stoma-en-noun-QRV7mNix", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "membrane", "membrane" ], [ "surgical", "surgical" ], [ "construct", "construct" ], [ "abdominal", "abdominal" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "waste", "waste" ], [ "colostomy", "colostomy" ], [ "ileostomy", "ileostomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 74 18 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "word": "avanne" }, { "_dis1": "5 74 18 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "word": "sztóma" }, { "_dis1": "5 74 18 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "word": "poare" }, { "_dis1": "5 74 18 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "spalteåpning" }, { "_dis1": "5 74 18 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode." ], "id": "en-stoma-en-noun-3NgTCRnU", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "oral", "oral" ], [ "cavity", "cavity" ], [ "nematode", "nematode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 32 49 15", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zoology: mouthlike opening", "word": "suuaukko" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 28 13 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 32 6 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 28 12 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 28 11 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 30 11 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 11 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 38 8 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 30 12 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Faroese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 34 11 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 35 12 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 30 11 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 28 17 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 30 11 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 27 15 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 30 11 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 29 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 30 12 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 10 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 35 10 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 31 11 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 34 10 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 34 11 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 30 12 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 30 12 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An artificial anus." ], "id": "en-stoma-en-noun-0opGWC8t", "links": [ [ "artificial anus", "artificial anus" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 17 5 75", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "artificial anus", "word": "avanne" }, { "_dis1": "4 17 5 75", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "artificial anus", "word": "stooma" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstəʊmə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstoʊmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊmə" } ], "word": "stoma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stomas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stomata", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stomaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+", "pl2": "stomata" }, "expansion": "stoma m (plural stomas or stomata, diminutive stomaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Botany", "orig": "nl:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stoma (one of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass)" ], "id": "en-stoma-nl-noun-biBM93Af", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stoma", "stoma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stoma (one of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstoːmaː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-stoma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-stoma.ogg/Nl-stoma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-stoma.ogg" } ], "word": "stoma" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stoma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "stoma", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰" ], "id": "en-stoma-got-romanization-1E2hU3-S", "links": [ [ "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰", "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "stoma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stomi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "stoma m (plural stomi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stò‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], 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"topics": [ "biology", "botany", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "surgery", "zoology" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:stoma" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "stoma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "numeral form" }, "expansion": "stoma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sto‧ma" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sto" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental of sto" ], "id": "en-stoma-pl-num-09J3qrBc", "links": [ [ "sto", "sto#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) instrumental of sto" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "instrumental", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "stoma" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "stomas", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stomata", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stomaatje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-s", "3": "+", "pl2": "stomata" }, "expansion": "stoma m (plural stomas or stomata, diminutive stomaatje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "nl:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "stoma (one of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "stoma", "stoma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) stoma (one of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstoːmaː/" }, { "audio": "Nl-stoma.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-stoma.ogg/Nl-stoma.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-stoma.ogg" } ], "word": "stoma" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from New Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from New Latin", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊmə", "Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Plant anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "stoma bag" }, { "word": "stomatiferous" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "stoma" }, "expansion": "New Latin stoma", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "στόμα", "4": "", "5": "mouth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stomata", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stomas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stomata", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "stoma (plural stomata or stomas)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ostomy" }, { "word": "stomal" }, { "word": "-stomy" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "tiny", "tiny" ], [ "pore", "pore" ], [ "epidermis", "epidermis" ], [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "stem", "stem" ], [ "gas", "gas" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "vapor", "vapor" ], [ "pass", "pass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stomate" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 May 29, Simon Hattenstone, “The radical, ravishing rebirth of Tracey Emin: ‘I didn’t want to die as some mediocre YBA’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "From a large tote bag sat beside her, she takes out a Victoria Beckham makeup bag, which contains her urostomy night bag, which plugs into the bag on the stoma.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "membrane", "membrane" ], [ "surgical", "surgical" ], [ "construct", "construct" ], [ "abdominal", "abdominal" ], [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "passage", "passage" ], [ "waste", "waste" ], [ "colostomy", "colostomy" ], [ "ileostomy", "ileostomy" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "mouth", "mouth" ], [ "oral", "oral" ], [ "cavity", "cavity" ], [ "nematode", "nematode" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology) A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An artificial anus." ], "links": [ [ "artificial anus", "artificial anus" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstəʊmə/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstoʊmə/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊmə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hei³ hong²", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "氣孔 /气孔" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "khì-khóng", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "氣孔 /气孔" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qìkǒng", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "氣孔 /气孔" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spalteåbning" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "blaðop" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "ilmarako" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stomate" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "loftauga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "poare" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "poare" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "spalteåpning" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ústʹice", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "у́стьице" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "klyvöppning" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "kilitdahon" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpàak-bai", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "ปากใบ" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf", "word": "khí khổng" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "word": "avanne" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "word": "sztóma" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "word": "poare" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "spalteåpning" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small opening in a membrane", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estoma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "zoology: mouthlike opening", "word": "suuaukko" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "artificial anus", "word": "avanne" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "artificial anus", "word": "stooma" } ], "word": "stoma" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stoma", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "stoma", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰" ], "links": [ [ "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰", "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "stoma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stomi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "stoma m (plural stomi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stò‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔma", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables", "it:Botany", "it:Surgery", "it:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "stoma (all senses)" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "surgery", "surgery" ], [ "stoma", "stoma#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany, zoology, surgery) stoma (all senses)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "medicine", "natural-sciences", "sciences", "surgery", "zoology" ], "wikipedia": [ "it:stoma" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "stoma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stu", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "numeral form" }, "expansion": "stoma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sto‧ma" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish numeral forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with rare senses", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sto" } ], "glosses": [ "instrumental of sto" ], "links": [ [ "sto", "sto#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) instrumental of sto" ], "tags": [ "form-of", "instrumental", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "stoma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.