"stoma" meaning in All languages combined

See stoma on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈstoːmaː/ Audio: Nl-stoma.ogg Forms: stomas [plural], stomata [plural], stomaatje [diminutive, neuter]
Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|stomaatje|pl2=stomata}} stoma m (plural stomas or stomata, diminutive stomaatje n)
  1. (botany) stoma (one of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-stoma-nl-noun-biBM93Af Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with Greek plurals Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈstəʊmə/ [UK], /ˈstoʊmə/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoma.wav [US] Forms: stomata [plural], stomas [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊmə Etymology: From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|stoma}} New Latin stoma, {{der|en|grc|στόμα||mouth}} Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) Head templates: {{en-noun|stomata|s}} stoma (plural stomata or stomas)
  1. (botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass. Categories (topical): Botany Synonyms: stomate Translations (botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf): estoma [masculine] (Catalan), 氣孔 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 气孔 (khì-khóng) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 氣孔 (Chinese Cantonese), 气孔 (hei³ hong²) (Chinese Cantonese), 氣孔 (Chinese Mandarin), 气孔 (qìkǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), spalteåbning [common-gender] (Danish), blaðop [neuter] (Faroese), ilmarako (Finnish), stomate [masculine] (French), loftauga [neuter] (Icelandic), poare (Maori), spalteåpning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), estoma [masculine] (Occitan), estoma [masculine] (Portuguese), у́стьице (ústʹice) [neuter] (Russian), estoma [masculine] (Spanish), klyvöppning [common-gender] (Swedish), kilitdahon (Tagalog), ปากใบ (bpàak-bai) (Thai), khí khổng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-stoma-en-noun-S4v8hwZx Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf': 75 14 6 5
  2. (medicine) A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy. Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (small opening in a membrane): avanne (Finnish), sztóma (Hungarian), poare (Maori), spalteåpning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), estoma [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-stoma-en-noun-QRV7mNix Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'small opening in a membrane': 5 74 18 3
  3. (zoology) A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode. Categories (topical): Zoology Translations (zoology: mouthlike opening): suuaukko (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-stoma-en-noun-3NgTCRnU Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'zoology: mouthlike opening': 4 32 52 12
  4. An artificial anus. Translations (artificial anus): avanne (Finnish), stooma (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-stoma-en-noun-0opGWC8t Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 28 14 47 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 12 28 16 45 Disambiguation of 'artificial anus': 4 12 5 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stoma bag, stomatiferous Related terms: ostomy, stomal, -stomy

Romanization [Gothic]

Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=}} stoma, {{got-rom}} stoma
  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰
    Sense id: en-stoma-got-romanization-1E2hU3-S Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈstɔ.ma/ Forms: stomi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔma Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} stoma m (plural stomi)
  1. (botany, zoology, surgery) stoma (all senses) Wikipedia link: it:stoma Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Surgery, Zoology

Numeral [Polish]

IPA: /ˈstɔ.ma/
Rhymes: -ɔma Head templates: {{head|pl|numeral form}} stoma
  1. (rare) instrumental of sto Tags: form-of, instrumental, rare Form of: sto Synonyms: stu
    Sense id: en-stoma-pl-num-09J3qrBc Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stoma meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stoma bag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stomatiferous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "stoma"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin stoma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στόμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stomata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stomata",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "stoma (plural stomata or stomas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ostomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stomal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-stomy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "en:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass."
      ],
      "id": "en-stoma-en-noun-S4v8hwZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tiny",
          "tiny"
        ],
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "epidermis",
          "epidermis"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stomate"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "word": "氣孔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hei³ hong²",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "word": "气孔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "氣孔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "khì-khóng",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "气孔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "word": "氣孔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qìkǒng",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "word": "气孔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "spalteåbning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "blaðop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "word": "ilmarako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stomate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "loftauga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "word": "poare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spalteåpning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ústʹice",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "у́стьице"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "klyvöppning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "word": "kilitdahon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpàak-bai",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "word": "ปากใบ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 14 6 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
          "word": "khí khổng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy."
      ],
      "id": "en-stoma-en-noun-QRV7mNix",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "abdominal",
          "abdominal"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "colostomy",
          "colostomy"
        ],
        [
          "ileostomy",
          "ileostomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
          "word": "avanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
          "word": "sztóma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
          "word": "poare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "spalteåpning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 74 18 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estoma"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode."
      ],
      "id": "en-stoma-en-noun-3NgTCRnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "nematode",
          "nematode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 32 52 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "zoology: mouthlike opening",
          "word": "suuaukko"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 14 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 28 16 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial anus."
      ],
      "id": "en-stoma-en-noun-0opGWC8t",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial anus",
          "artificial anus"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 12 5 79",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artificial anus",
          "word": "avanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 12 5 79",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artificial anus",
          "word": "stooma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stomas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomaatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "stomaatje",
        "pl2": "stomata"
      },
      "expansion": "stoma m (plural stomas or stomata, diminutive stomaatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "nl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stoma (one of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoma-nl-noun-biBM93Af",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stoma",
          "stoma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stoma (one of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoːmaː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stoma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-stoma.ogg/Nl-stoma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-stoma.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stoma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stoma",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoma-got-romanization-1E2hU3-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰",
          "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stomi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stoma m (plural stomi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stò‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "it:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "it:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "it:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stoma (all senses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoma-it-noun-bzH7fdFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "stoma",
          "stoma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, zoology, surgery) stoma (all senses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "surgery",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:stoma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "numeral form"
      },
      "expansion": "stoma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sto‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental of sto"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoma-pl-num-09J3qrBc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sto",
          "sto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) instrumental of sto"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stomas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomaatje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "stomaatje",
        "pl2": "stomata"
      },
      "expansion": "stoma m (plural stomas or stomata, diminutive stomaatje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with Greek plurals",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "nl:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stoma (one of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stoma",
          "stoma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stoma (one of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoːmaː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stoma.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-stoma.ogg/Nl-stoma.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-stoma.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stoma bag"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomatiferous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "stoma"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin stoma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στόμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin stoma, from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stomata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stomas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stomata",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "stoma (plural stomata or stomas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ostomy"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomal"
    },
    {
      "word": "-stomy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "tiny",
          "tiny"
        ],
        [
          "pore",
          "pore"
        ],
        [
          "epidermis",
          "epidermis"
        ],
        [
          "leaf",
          "leaf"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "vapor",
          "vapor"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) One of the tiny pores in the epidermis of a leaf or stem through which gases and water vapor pass."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stomate"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ],
        [
          "abdominal",
          "abdominal"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "colostomy",
          "colostomy"
        ],
        [
          "ileostomy",
          "ileostomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) A small opening in a membrane; a surgically constructed opening, especially one in the abdominal wall that permits the passage of waste after a colostomy or ileostomy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "oral",
          "oral"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "nematode",
          "nematode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A mouthlike opening, such as the oral cavity of a nematode."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An artificial anus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial anus",
          "artificial anus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstəʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoʊmə/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stoma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stoma.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "氣孔"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hei³ hong²",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "气孔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "氣孔"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "khì-khóng",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "气孔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "氣孔"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qìkǒng",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "气孔"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spalteåbning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "blaðop"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "ilmarako"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stomate"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "loftauga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "poare"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "poare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spalteåpning"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ústʹice",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "у́стьице"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "klyvöppning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "kilitdahon"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpàak-bai",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "ปากใบ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "botany: tiny pore in the epidermis of a leaf",
      "word": "khí khổng"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
      "word": "avanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
      "word": "sztóma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
      "word": "poare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spalteåpning"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small opening in a membrane",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "zoology: mouthlike opening",
      "word": "suuaukko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artificial anus",
      "word": "avanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artificial anus",
      "word": "stooma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stoma",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stoma",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰",
          "𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌼𐌰#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stomi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "stoma m (plural stomi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stò‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 2-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔma",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables",
        "it:Botany",
        "it:Surgery",
        "it:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stoma (all senses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "stoma",
          "stoma#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany, zoology, surgery) stoma (all senses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "surgery",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:stoma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "numeral form"
      },
      "expansion": "stoma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sto‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish numeral forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with rare senses",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrumental of sto"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sto",
          "sto#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) instrumental of sto"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instrumental",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɔ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔma"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.