See stewardess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stewardess meaning in English (19.0kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air host"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flight host"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flight steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steward"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wine stewardess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steward",
"3": "ess",
"pos2": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "steward + -ess (feminine suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From steward + -ess (feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stewardesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stewardii",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "stewardii",
"pl2qual": "humorous, nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "stewardess (plural stewardesses or (humorous, nonstandard) stewardii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air attendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air host"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flight attendant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flight host"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flight steward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "steward"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stew‧ard‧ess"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air nurse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "obsolete form for air stewardess, from when medical qualifications were needed",
"word": "flight nurse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 42 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers)."
],
"id": "en-stewardess-en-noun-3~G3uaGY",
"links": [
[
"flight attendant",
"flight attendant"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuardesë"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍīfat ṭayarān",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُضِيفَةْ طَيَرَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍīfa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُضِيفَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍīfa jawwiyya",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُضِيفَة جَوِّيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍīfa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مضيفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġekcʻorduhi",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "ուղեկցորդուհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mšamšāntā",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܫܲܡܫܵܢܬܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "stüardessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "scjuardésa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцюардэ́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bortpravadníca",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортправадні́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "leyanymai",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "လေယာဉ်မယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hung¹ zung¹ siu² ze²",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空中小姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "yue",
"english": "hung¹ ze²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōngzhōng xiǎojiě",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空中小姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōngjiě",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "unisex",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空乘"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stewardesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardess"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "stevardino"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "stjuardess"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "lentoemäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hôtesse de l’air"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
],
"word": "agente de bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardess"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covilleira"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azafata"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flugbegleiterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stewardess"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "old spelling",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stewardeß"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aerosynodós",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροσυνοδός"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dayélet",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דַיֶלֶת \\ דיילת"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paricārikā",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परिचारिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flugfreyja"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "stewardino"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "pramugari"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aeróstach"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suchuwādesu",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "スチュワーデス"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyabin atendanto",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "キャビンアテンダント"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aspanserık",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "аспансерік"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutyueodiseu",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "스튜어디스"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "styuardessa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "стюардесса"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuarte"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuartese"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiuardesė"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стјуарде́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "pramugari"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyvertinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeromoça"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hospedeira de bordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardesă"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ospătară"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stjuardɛ́ssa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stjuardéssa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bortprovodníca",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортпроводни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стјуардѐса"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuardèsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letuška"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardka"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeromoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Spain",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
],
"word": "azafata"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygvärdinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "styuardessa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "стюардесса"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "hostes"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bortprovidnýcja",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортпровідни́ця"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "styuardessa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 5 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "stuardke",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סטואַרדקע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 15 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 September, Henry James, “The Patagonia”, in The English Illustrated Magazine, volume 5, page 782",
"text": "She usually rang for the stewardess early, but this morning of course there had been no ring. The stewardess had gone in all the same about eight o'clock and found the cabin empty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, The Trained Nurse and Hospital Review - Volume 35, page 296",
"text": "Certainly a stewardess who may have fifty or even a hundred passengers to look after cannot give much attention to nursing, even if she knows how.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Violet Jessop, John Maxtone-Graham, Titanic Survivor: The Newly Discovered Memoirs of Violet Violet Jessop who Survived Both the Titanic and Britannic Disasters, page 195",
"text": "He regarded the tray with apprehension, then with dismay as the stewardess said: \"She's just rung for breakfast in bed, going to stay there all day as she feels a cold coming.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Julie Perry, The Insiders' Guide to Becoming a Yacht Stewardess",
"text": "I came into the industry as a chef with restaurant and catering experience but no real understanding of what the whole role of \"stewardess\" entailed on board.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who works at housekeeping and passenger service aboard a ship, yacht, or other type of boat that carries passengers."
],
"id": "en-stewardess-en-noun-ibSrxQ6W",
"links": [
[
"housekeeping",
"housekeeping"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 15 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "en:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Luise Mühlbach, The Reign of the Great Elector, page 105",
"text": "The stewardess, principal inspector of the cow stable and the butter establishment, was indeed with the young lady, who had just entered the yard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Baltimore and Ohio Employes Magazine - Volumes 43-44, page 15",
"text": "The occasion – the very first trip of a stewardess on Capitol, eastbound B & O […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Daily Labor Report, page 4",
"text": "Arbitrator John Day Larkin upholds the discharge of a female employee who had a fight with a union stewardess on a company parking lot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, New Zealand. Department of Labour, Awards, Agreements, Orders, and Decisions Made Under the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act, the Apprentices Act, the Labour Disputes Investigation Act, and Other Industrial Legislation for the Year 1970, page 3860",
"text": "On the transfer of any hostess or stewardess from one permanent base to another, the employer shall pay the expenses properly incurred by the hostess or stewardess for the removal of her dependants, her furniture, and personal effects, such expenses to be mutually agreed upon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Tanith Lee, A Heroine of the World",
"text": "The kitchen stewardess says madam sits there glaring at the paper on the wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female steward (any sense)."
],
"id": "en-stewardess-en-noun-SgClW0VW",
"links": [
[
"steward",
"steward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stjuː.əˈdɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjʊə.dɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɛs"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air hostess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "airline stewardess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "air stewardess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "cart tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flight hostess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flight stewardess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Australian",
"English",
"slang"
],
"word": "hostie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sky girl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sky waitress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "trolley dolly"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gender-neutral_language"
],
"word": "stewardess"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms suffixed with -ess",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
"en:Female people",
"en:Occupations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "air host"
},
{
"word": "air steward"
},
{
"word": "flight host"
},
{
"word": "flight steward"
},
{
"word": "steward"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wine stewardess"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steward",
"3": "ess",
"pos2": "feminine suffix"
},
"expansion": "steward + -ess (feminine suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From steward + -ess (feminine suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stewardesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stewardii",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"nonstandard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "stewardii",
"pl2qual": "humorous, nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "stewardess (plural stewardesses or (humorous, nonstandard) stewardii)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "air attendant"
},
{
"word": "air host"
},
{
"word": "air steward"
},
{
"word": "flight attendant"
},
{
"word": "flight host"
},
{
"word": "flight steward"
},
{
"word": "steward"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stew‧ard‧ess"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "air nurse"
},
{
"english": "obsolete form for air stewardess, from when medical qualifications were needed",
"word": "flight nurse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers)."
],
"links": [
[
"flight attendant",
"flight attendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888 September, Henry James, “The Patagonia”, in The English Illustrated Magazine, volume 5, page 782",
"text": "She usually rang for the stewardess early, but this morning of course there had been no ring. The stewardess had gone in all the same about eight o'clock and found the cabin empty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1905, The Trained Nurse and Hospital Review - Volume 35, page 296",
"text": "Certainly a stewardess who may have fifty or even a hundred passengers to look after cannot give much attention to nursing, even if she knows how.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Violet Jessop, John Maxtone-Graham, Titanic Survivor: The Newly Discovered Memoirs of Violet Violet Jessop who Survived Both the Titanic and Britannic Disasters, page 195",
"text": "He regarded the tray with apprehension, then with dismay as the stewardess said: \"She's just rung for breakfast in bed, going to stay there all day as she feels a cold coming.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Julie Perry, The Insiders' Guide to Becoming a Yacht Stewardess",
"text": "I came into the industry as a chef with restaurant and catering experience but no real understanding of what the whole role of \"stewardess\" entailed on board.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman who works at housekeeping and passenger service aboard a ship, yacht, or other type of boat that carries passengers."
],
"links": [
[
"housekeeping",
"housekeeping"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Luise Mühlbach, The Reign of the Great Elector, page 105",
"text": "The stewardess, principal inspector of the cow stable and the butter establishment, was indeed with the young lady, who had just entered the yard.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Baltimore and Ohio Employes Magazine - Volumes 43-44, page 15",
"text": "The occasion – the very first trip of a stewardess on Capitol, eastbound B & O […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Daily Labor Report, page 4",
"text": "Arbitrator John Day Larkin upholds the discharge of a female employee who had a fight with a union stewardess on a company parking lot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, New Zealand. Department of Labour, Awards, Agreements, Orders, and Decisions Made Under the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act, the Apprentices Act, the Labour Disputes Investigation Act, and Other Industrial Legislation for the Year 1970, page 3860",
"text": "On the transfer of any hostess or stewardess from one permanent base to another, the employer shall pay the expenses properly incurred by the hostess or stewardess for the removal of her dependants, her furniture, and personal effects, such expenses to be mutually agreed upon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Tanith Lee, A Heroine of the World",
"text": "The kitchen stewardess says madam sits there glaring at the paper on the wall.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female steward (any sense)."
],
"links": [
[
"steward",
"steward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stjuː.əˈdɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstjʊə.dɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɛs"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "air hostess"
},
{
"word": "airline stewardess"
},
{
"word": "air stewardess"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "cart tart"
},
{
"word": "flight hostess"
},
{
"word": "flight stewardess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Australian",
"English",
"slang"
],
"word": "hostie"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "sky girl"
},
{
"word": "sky waitress"
},
{
"tags": [
"pejorative",
"slang"
],
"word": "trolley dolly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuardesë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍīfat ṭayarān",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُضِيفَةْ طَيَرَان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍīfa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُضِيفَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍīfa jawwiyya",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُضِيفَة جَوِّيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍīfa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مضيفة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġekcʻorduhi",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "ուղեկցորդուհի"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "mšamšāntā",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ܡܫܲܡܫܵܢܬܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "stüardessa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "scjuardésa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцюардэ́са"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bortpravadníca",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортправадні́ца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́са"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "leyanymai",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "လေယာဉ်မယ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hostessa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hung¹ zung¹ siu² ze²",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空中小姐"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "hung¹ ze²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空姐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōngzhōng xiǎojiě",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空中小姐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kōngjiě",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空姐"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "unisex",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "空乘"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letuška"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stewardesse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardess"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "stevardino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "stjuardess"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "lentoemäntä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hôtesse de l’air"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
],
"word": "agente de bord"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Anglicism",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardess"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "covilleira"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azafata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flugbegleiterin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stewardess"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "old spelling",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stewardeß"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aerosynodós",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αεροσυνοδός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dayélet",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "דַיֶלֶת \\ דיילת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paricārikā",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "परिचारिका"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flugfreyja"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "stewardino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "pramugari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aeróstach"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suchuwādesu",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "スチュワーデス"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyabin atendanto",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "キャビンアテンダント"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aspanserık",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "аспансерік"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seutyueodiseu",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "스튜어디스"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "styuardessa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "стюардесса"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuarte"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuartese"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stiuardesė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стјуарде́са"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "pramugari"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "flyvertinne"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardesa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardessa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeromoça"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hospedeira de bordo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stewardesă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ospătară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stjuardɛ́ssa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́сса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stjuardéssa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́сса"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bortprovodníca",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортпроводни́ца"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стјуардѐса"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "stjuardèsa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letuška"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stevardesa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"feminine"
],
"word": "aeromoza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"Spain",
"Uruguay",
"feminine"
],
"word": "azafata"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "flygvärdinna"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "styuardessa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "стюардесса"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "hostes"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stjuardésa",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стюарде́са"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bortprovidnýcja",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бортпровідни́ця"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"word": "styuardessa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "stuardke",
"sense": "female flight attendant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סטואַרדקע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gender-neutral_language"
],
"word": "stewardess"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kōngchéng vs. unisex",
"path": [
"stewardess"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stewardess",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.