"stewardess" meaning in All languages combined

See stewardess on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˌsty.ʋɑrˈdɛs/, /ˌsti.ʋɑrˈdɛs/ Audio: Nl-stewardess.ogg Forms: stewardessen [plural], steward [masculine]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Borrowed from English stewardess. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|stewardess}} English stewardess Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|-|m=steward}} stewardess f (plural stewardessen, masculine steward)
  1. stewardess, air hostess Tags: feminine Synonyms: hofmeesteres, luchtgastvrouw, luchtwaardin
    Sense id: en-stewardess-nl-noun-ni9Jhmww Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/ [General-American], /ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/ [General-American], /stjuː.əˈdɛs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈstjʊə.dɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav Forms: stewardesses [plural], stewardii [humorous, nonstandard, plural]
Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation) -ɛs Etymology: From steward + -ess (feminine suffix). Etymology templates: {{suf|en|steward|ess<id:female>|pos2=feminine suffix}} steward + -ess (feminine suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun|+|stewardii|pl2qual=humorous, nonstandard}} stewardess (plural stewardesses or (humorous, nonstandard) stewardii)
  1. A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers). Categories (topical): Female people Translations (female flight attendant): stjuardesë [feminine] (Albanian), مُضِيفَةْ طَيَرَان (muḍīfat ṭayarān) [feminine] (Arabic), مُضِيفَة (muḍīfa) [feminine] (Arabic), مُضِيفَة جَوِّيَّة (muḍīfa jawwiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), مضيفة (muḍīfa) [Egyptian-Arabic, feminine] (Arabic), ուղեկցորդուհի (uġekcʻorduhi) (Armenian), ܡܫܲܡܫܵܢܬܵܐ (mšamšāntā) [feminine] (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), stüardessa (Azerbaijani), сцюардэ́са (scjuardésa) [feminine] (Belarusian), бортправадні́ца (bortpravadníca) [feminine] (Belarusian), стюарде́са (stjuardésa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), လေယာဉ်မယ် (leyanymai) (Burmese), hostessa [feminine] (Catalan), 空中小姐 (hung¹ zung¹ siu² ze²) (Chinese Cantonese), 空姐 (english: hung¹ ze²) (Chinese Cantonese), 空中小姐 (kōngzhōng xiǎojiě) (Chinese Mandarin), 空姐 (kōngjiě) (Chinese Mandarin), 空乘 (unisex) (Chinese Mandarin), letuška [feminine] (Czech), stevardka [feminine] (Czech), stewardesse [common-gender] (Danish), stewardess [feminine] (Dutch), stevardino (Esperanto), stjuardess (Estonian), lentoemäntä (Finnish), hôtesse de l’air [feminine] (French), agente de bord [Canada, feminine] (French), stewardess [Anglicism, feminine] (French), covilleira [feminine] (Galician), azafata [feminine] (Galician), Flugbegleiterin [feminine] (German), Stewardess [feminine] (German), Stewardeß (note: old spelling) [feminine] (German), αεροσυνοδός (aerosynodós) [feminine] (Greek), דַיֶלֶת \ דיילת (dayélet) [feminine] (Hebrew), परिचारिका (paricārikā) [feminine] (Hindi), flugfreyja [feminine] (Icelandic), stewardino (Ido), pramugari (Indonesian), aeróstach [gender-neutral, masculine] (Irish), スチュワーデス (suchuwādesu) (Japanese), キャビンアテンダント (kyabin atendanto) (Japanese), аспансерік (aspanserık) (Kazakh), 스튜어디스 (seutyueodiseu) (Korean), стюардесса (styuardessa) (Kyrgyz), stjuarte [feminine] (Latvian), stjuartese [feminine] (Latvian), stiuardesė [feminine] (Lithuanian), стјуарде́са (stjuardésa) [feminine] (Macedonian), pramugari (Malay), flyvertinne [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), stewardesa [feminine] (Polish), stewardessa [feminine] (Polish), aeromoça [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), hospedeira de bordo [feminine] (Portuguese), stewardesă [feminine] (Romanian), ospătară [feminine] (Romanian), стюарде́сса (stjuardɛ́ssa) [feminine] (Russian), стюарде́сса (stjuardéssa) [feminine] (Russian), бортпроводни́ца (bortprovodníca) [feminine] (Russian), стјуардѐса [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), stjuardèsa [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), letuška [feminine] (Slovak), stevardka [feminine] (Slovak), stevardesa [feminine] (Slovene), aeromoza [Latin-America, feminine] (Spanish), azafata [Argentina, Spain, Uruguay, feminine] (Spanish), flygvärdinna [common-gender] (Swedish), стюардесса (styuardessa) (Tajik), hostes (Turkish), стюарде́са (stjuardésa) [feminine] (Ukrainian), бортпровідни́ця (bortprovidnýcja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), styuardessa (Uzbek), סטואַרדקע (stuardke) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-stewardess-en-noun-3~G3uaGY Disambiguation of Female people: 46 12 42 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ess (female) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 39 19 42 Disambiguation of 'female flight attendant': 78 3 20
  2. A woman who works at housekeeping and passenger service aboard a ship, yacht, or other type of boat that carries passengers. Categories (topical): Female people, Occupations
    Sense id: en-stewardess-en-noun-ibSrxQ6W Disambiguation of Female people: 46 12 42 Disambiguation of Occupations: 33 60 7 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ess (female), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations: 25 59 16 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 63 16 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 39 19 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 18 66 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 65 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 25 53 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations: 23 64 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 28 57 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 31 55 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 23 59 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 32 55 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 24 60 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 21 62 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 29 52 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 21 61 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 22 63 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 58 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 61 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 26 57 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 25 58 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 18 55 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 55 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 21 61 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 60 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 30 55 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 28 58 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 34 54 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 21 61 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 28 57 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 28 57 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 30 56 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 23 60 17
  3. A female steward (any sense). Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-stewardess-en-noun-SgClW0VW Disambiguation of Female people: 46 12 42 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ess (female) Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ess (female): 39 19 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: air hostess, airline stewardess, air stewardess, cart tart [pejorative, slang], flight hostess, flight stewardess, hostie [Australian, English, slang], sky girl [slang], sky waitress, trolley dolly [pejorative, slang] Hypernyms: air attendant, air host, air steward, flight attendant, flight host, flight steward, steward Derived forms: wine stewardess Related terms: air nurse, flight nurse (english: obsolete form for air stewardess, from when medical qualifications were needed) Coordinate_terms: air host, air steward, flight host, flight steward, steward

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air host"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air steward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flight host"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flight steward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "steward"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wine stewardess"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steward",
        "3": "ess<id:female>",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "steward + -ess (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From steward + -ess (feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stewardesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stewardii",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "stewardii",
        "pl2qual": "humorous, nonstandard"
      },
      "expansion": "stewardess (plural stewardesses or (humorous, nonstandard) stewardii)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air attendant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air host"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air steward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flight attendant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flight host"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flight steward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "steward"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stew‧ard‧ess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air nurse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "obsolete form for air stewardess, from when medical qualifications were needed",
      "word": "flight nurse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stewardess-en-noun-3~G3uaGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "flight attendant",
          "flight attendant"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stjuardesë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḍīfat ṭayarān",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُضِيفَةْ طَيَرَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḍīfa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُضِيفَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḍīfa jawwiyya",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُضِيفَة جَوِّيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muḍīfa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مضيفة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "uġekcʻorduhi",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "ուղեկցորդուհի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "mšamšāntā",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ܡܫܲܡܫܵܢܬܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "stüardessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "scjuardésa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сцюардэ́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bortpravadníca",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бортправадні́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "stjuardésa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стюарде́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "leyanymai",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "လေယာဉ်မယ်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hostessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "hung¹ zung¹ siu² ze²",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "空中小姐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "yue",
          "english": "hung¹ ze²",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "空姐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kōngzhōng xiǎojiě",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "空中小姐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kōngjiě",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "空姐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "unisex",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "空乘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "letuška"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stevardka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stewardesse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stewardess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "stevardino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "stjuardess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "lentoemäntä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hôtesse de l’air"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "Canada",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "agente de bord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "Anglicism",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stewardess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "covilleira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "azafata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Flugbegleiterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stewardess"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "old spelling",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stewardeß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aerosynodós",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αεροσυνοδός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dayélet",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "דַיֶלֶת \\ דיילת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "paricārikā",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "परिचारिका"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "flugfreyja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "stewardino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "pramugari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "gender-neutral",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aeróstach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suchuwādesu",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "スチュワーデス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kyabin atendanto",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "キャビンアテンダント"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "aspanserık",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "аспансерік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seutyueodiseu",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "스튜어디스"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "styuardessa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "стюардесса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stjuarte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stjuartese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stiuardesė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "stjuardésa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стјуарде́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "pramugari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "flyvertinne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stewardesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stewardessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "Brazil",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aeromoça"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hospedeira de bordo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stewardesă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ospătară"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stjuardɛ́ssa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стюарде́сса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stjuardéssa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стюарде́сса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bortprovodníca",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бортпроводни́ца"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стјуардѐса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stjuardèsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "letuška"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stevardka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stevardesa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aeromoza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "Argentina",
            "Spain",
            "Uruguay",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "azafata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "flygvärdinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "styuardessa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "стюардесса"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "hostes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stjuardésa",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "стюарде́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bortprovidnýcja",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бортпровідни́ця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "word": "styuardessa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 3 20",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "stuardke",
          "sense": "female flight attendant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "סטואַרדקע"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "31 55 14",
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          "_dis": "24 58 18",
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          "_dis": "28 58 14",
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        {
          "_dis": "34 54 12",
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        {
          "_dis": "29 56 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "21 61 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 56 14",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 56 14",
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "33 60 7",
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            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 September, Henry James, “The Patagonia”, in The English Illustrated Magazine, volume 5, page 782:",
          "text": "She usually rang for the stewardess early, but this morning of course there had been no ring. The stewardess had gone in all the same about eight o'clock and found the cabin empty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, The Trained Nurse and Hospital Review - Volume 35, page 296:",
          "text": "Certainly a stewardess who may have fifty or even a hundred passengers to look after cannot give much attention to nursing, even if she knows how.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Violet Jessop, John Maxtone-Graham, Titanic Survivor: The Newly Discovered Memoirs of Violet Violet Jessop who Survived Both the Titanic and Britannic Disasters, page 195:",
          "text": "He regarded the tray with apprehension, then with dismay as the stewardess said: \"She's just rung for breakfast in bed, going to stay there all day as she feels a cold coming.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Julie Perry, The Insiders' Guide to Becoming a Yacht Stewardess:",
          "text": "I came into the industry as a chef with restaurant and catering experience but no real understanding of what the whole role of \"stewardess\" entailed on board.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who works at housekeeping and passenger service aboard a ship, yacht, or other type of boat that carries passengers."
      ],
      "id": "en-stewardess-en-noun-ibSrxQ6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "housekeeping",
          "housekeeping"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 12 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "en:Female people",
          "parents": [
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            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
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            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, Luise Mühlbach, The Reign of the Great Elector, page 105:",
          "text": "The stewardess, principal inspector of the cow stable and the butter establishment, was indeed with the young lady, who had just entered the yard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Baltimore and Ohio Employes Magazine - Volumes 43-44, page 15:",
          "text": "The occasion – the very first trip of a stewardess on Capitol, eastbound B & O […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Daily Labor Report, page 4:",
          "text": "Arbitrator John Day Larkin upholds the discharge of a female employee who had a fight with a union stewardess on a company parking lot.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, New Zealand. Department of Labour, Awards, Agreements, Orders, and Decisions Made Under the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act, the Apprentices Act, the Labour Disputes Investigation Act, and Other Industrial Legislation for the Year 1970, page 3860:",
          "text": "On the transfer of any hostess or stewardess from one permanent base to another, the employer shall pay the expenses properly incurred by the hostess or stewardess for the removal of her dependants, her furniture, and personal effects, such expenses to be mutually agreed upon.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Tanith Lee, A Heroine of the World:",
          "text": "The kitchen stewardess says madam sits there glaring at the paper on the wall.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female steward (any sense)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stewardess-en-noun-SgClW0VW",
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stjuː.əˈdɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstjʊə.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air hostess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "airline stewardess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "air stewardess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "cart tart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flight hostess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "flight stewardess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Australian",
        "English",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "hostie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "sky girl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sky waitress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "trolley dolly"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stewardess"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stewardess"
      },
      "expansion": "English stewardess",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stewardess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stewardessen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steward",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-",
        "m": "steward"
      },
      "expansion": "stewardess f (plural stewardessen, masculine steward)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ste‧war‧dess"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stewardess, air hostess"
      ],
      "id": "en-stewardess-nl-noun-ni9Jhmww",
      "links": [
        [
          "stewardess",
          "stewardess#English"
        ],
        [
          "air hostess",
          "air hostess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hofmeesteres"
        },
        {
          "word": "luchtgastvrouw"
        },
        {
          "word": "luchtwaardin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsty.ʋɑrˈdɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsti.ʋɑrˈdɛs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stewardess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-stewardess.ogg/Nl-stewardess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-stewardess.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stewardess"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stewardess"
      },
      "expansion": "English stewardess",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stewardess.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stewardessen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "steward",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-",
        "m": "steward"
      },
      "expansion": "stewardess f (plural stewardessen, masculine steward)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ste‧war‧dess"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stewardess, air hostess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stewardess",
          "stewardess#English"
        ],
        [
          "air hostess",
          "air hostess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hofmeesteres"
        },
        {
          "word": "luchtgastvrouw"
        },
        {
          "word": "luchtwaardin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsty.ʋɑrˈdɛs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsti.ʋɑrˈdɛs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stewardess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Nl-stewardess.ogg/Nl-stewardess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Nl-stewardess.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stewardess"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms suffixed with -ess (female)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Female people",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "air host"
    },
    {
      "word": "air steward"
    },
    {
      "word": "flight host"
    },
    {
      "word": "flight steward"
    },
    {
      "word": "steward"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wine stewardess"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steward",
        "3": "ess<id:female>",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "steward + -ess (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From steward + -ess (feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stewardesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stewardii",
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "nonstandard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+",
        "2": "stewardii",
        "pl2qual": "humorous, nonstandard"
      },
      "expansion": "stewardess (plural stewardesses or (humorous, nonstandard) stewardii)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "air attendant"
    },
    {
      "word": "air host"
    },
    {
      "word": "air steward"
    },
    {
      "word": "flight attendant"
    },
    {
      "word": "flight host"
    },
    {
      "word": "flight steward"
    },
    {
      "word": "steward"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stew‧ard‧ess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "air nurse"
    },
    {
      "english": "obsolete form for air stewardess, from when medical qualifications were needed",
      "word": "flight nurse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A female flight attendant (a member of the crew of an airplane who is responsible for the comfort and safety of its passengers)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flight attendant",
          "flight attendant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888 September, Henry James, “The Patagonia”, in The English Illustrated Magazine, volume 5, page 782:",
          "text": "She usually rang for the stewardess early, but this morning of course there had been no ring. The stewardess had gone in all the same about eight o'clock and found the cabin empty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1905, The Trained Nurse and Hospital Review - Volume 35, page 296:",
          "text": "Certainly a stewardess who may have fifty or even a hundred passengers to look after cannot give much attention to nursing, even if she knows how.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Violet Jessop, John Maxtone-Graham, Titanic Survivor: The Newly Discovered Memoirs of Violet Violet Jessop who Survived Both the Titanic and Britannic Disasters, page 195:",
          "text": "He regarded the tray with apprehension, then with dismay as the stewardess said: \"She's just rung for breakfast in bed, going to stay there all day as she feels a cold coming.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Julie Perry, The Insiders' Guide to Becoming a Yacht Stewardess:",
          "text": "I came into the industry as a chef with restaurant and catering experience but no real understanding of what the whole role of \"stewardess\" entailed on board.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman who works at housekeeping and passenger service aboard a ship, yacht, or other type of boat that carries passengers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "housekeeping",
          "housekeeping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898, Luise Mühlbach, The Reign of the Great Elector, page 105:",
          "text": "The stewardess, principal inspector of the cow stable and the butter establishment, was indeed with the young lady, who had just entered the yard.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1957, Baltimore and Ohio Employes Magazine - Volumes 43-44, page 15:",
          "text": "The occasion – the very first trip of a stewardess on Capitol, eastbound B & O […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Daily Labor Report, page 4:",
          "text": "Arbitrator John Day Larkin upholds the discharge of a female employee who had a fight with a union stewardess on a company parking lot.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, New Zealand. Department of Labour, Awards, Agreements, Orders, and Decisions Made Under the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act, the Apprentices Act, the Labour Disputes Investigation Act, and Other Industrial Legislation for the Year 1970, page 3860:",
          "text": "On the transfer of any hostess or stewardess from one permanent base to another, the employer shall pay the expenses properly incurred by the hostess or stewardess for the removal of her dependants, her furniture, and personal effects, such expenses to be mutually agreed upon.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Tanith Lee, A Heroine of the World:",
          "text": "The kitchen stewardess says madam sits there glaring at the paper on the wall.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female steward (any sense)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steward",
          "steward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstu.ɚ.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstʊɹ.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stjuː.əˈdɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstjuː.ə.dɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstjuː.ə.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstjʊə.dɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stewardess2.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "air hostess"
    },
    {
      "word": "airline stewardess"
    },
    {
      "word": "air stewardess"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "pejorative",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "cart tart"
    },
    {
      "word": "flight hostess"
    },
    {
      "word": "flight stewardess"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Australian",
        "English",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "hostie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "sky girl"
    },
    {
      "word": "sky waitress"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "pejorative",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "trolley dolly"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stjuardesë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḍīfat ṭayarān",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُضِيفَةْ طَيَرَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḍīfa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُضِيفَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḍīfa jawwiyya",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُضِيفَة جَوِّيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muḍīfa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مضيفة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "uġekcʻorduhi",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "ուղեկցորդուհի"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "mšamšāntā",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ܡܫܲܡܫܵܢܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "stüardessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "scjuardésa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сцюардэ́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bortpravadníca",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бортправадні́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "stjuardésa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стюарде́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "leyanymai",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "လေယာဉ်မယ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hostessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "hung¹ zung¹ siu² ze²",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "空中小姐"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "english": "hung¹ ze²",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "空姐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kōngzhōng xiǎojiě",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "空中小姐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kōngjiě",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "空姐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "unisex",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "空乘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "letuška"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stevardka"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stewardesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stewardess"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "stevardino"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "stjuardess"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "lentoemäntä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hôtesse de l’air"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "agente de bord"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "Anglicism",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stewardess"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "covilleira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "azafata"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Flugbegleiterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stewardess"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "old spelling",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stewardeß"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aerosynodós",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αεροσυνοδός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dayélet",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דַיֶלֶת \\ דיילת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "paricārikā",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "परिचारिका"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "flugfreyja"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "stewardino"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "pramugari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "gender-neutral",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aeróstach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suchuwādesu",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "スチュワーデス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kyabin atendanto",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "キャビンアテンダント"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "aspanserık",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "аспансерік"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seutyueodiseu",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "스튜어디스"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "styuardessa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "стюардесса"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stjuarte"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stjuartese"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stiuardesė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "stjuardésa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стјуарде́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "pramugari"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "flyvertinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stewardesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stewardessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aeromoça"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hospedeira de bordo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stewardesă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ospătară"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stjuardɛ́ssa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стюарде́сса"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stjuardéssa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стюарде́сса"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bortprovodníca",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бортпроводни́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стјуардѐса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stjuardèsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "letuška"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stevardka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stevardesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aeromoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "Argentina",
        "Spain",
        "Uruguay",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "azafata"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "flygvärdinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "styuardessa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "стюардесса"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "hostes"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stjuardésa",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стюарде́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bortprovidnýcja",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бортпровідни́ця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "word": "styuardessa"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "stuardke",
      "sense": "female flight attendant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "סטואַרדקע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stewardess"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stewardess meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": kōngchéng vs. unisex",
  "path": [
    "stewardess"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "stewardess",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.